Discover Paris | A Visitor's Introduction to Paris

Why is Paris Worth a Visit?

Paris is worth visiting for its unique blend of history, culture, and modern elegance. The city's landmarks, from the Gothic splendour of Notre-Dame Cathedral to the artistic treasures of the Louvre, are internationally renowned. Paris is also a culinary haven, offering everything from Michelin-starred restaurants to cosy bistros and bustling markets. Its streets, lined with beautiful Haussmannian buildings, vibrant cafés, and chic boutiques, invite leisurely strolls and exploration.

The city's diverse neighbourhoods each have their own charm, whether it's the bohemian vibe of Montmartre, the intellectual air of the Latin Quarter, or the luxury of the Champs-Élysées. Paris is also a hub for events and festivals, ensuring there's always something new to experience. With its timeless allure and endless opportunities for discovery, Paris remains a must-visit destination for travellers from around the globe.

Paris Highlights: Things to See and Do in Paris

1. Eiffel Tower

No trip to Paris is complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower. This iconic landmark, designed by Gustave Eiffel for the 1889 World’s Fair, offers stunning views over the city from its observation decks. Whether you choose to ascend by lift or tackle the stairs, the experience is unforgettable. Visiting at night when the tower sparkles with thousands of lights is a magical experience. Don’t forget to explore the Champ de Mars and Trocadéro gardens nearby for fantastic photo opportunities.

2. Louvre Museum

The Louvre is the world’s largest art museum and a historic monument in Paris. Housing an extensive collection of art, including the famous Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo, the Louvre is a treasure trove for art enthusiasts. The museum itself is a work of art, with its stunning glass pyramid entrance and grand palace interiors. To make the most of your visit, consider a guided tour or plan your route in advance, as the museum’s vastness can be overwhelming.

3. Notre-Dame Cathedral

Despite the tragic fire in 2019, Notre-Dame Cathedral remains a symbol of Paris. This masterpiece of French Gothic architecture is famed for its stunning facade, impressive rose windows, and historic bell towers. While reconstruction efforts continue, visitors can admire the exterior and learn about its rich history through various exhibits and virtual experiences.

4. Montmartre and Sacré-Cœur

Montmartre, the historic district once home to artists like Picasso and Dali, retains its bohemian charm. Wander through its winding streets, enjoy a coffee at a traditional café, and visit the artists’ square, Place du Tertre. At the top of the hill, the Basilica of Sacré-Cœur offers breathtaking panoramic views of Paris. The basilica’s interior is equally impressive, with beautiful mosaics and a serene ambiance.

5. Champs-Élysées and Arc de Triomphe

The Champs-Élysées is one of the world’s most famous avenues, lined with theatres, cafés, and luxury shops. At its western end stands the Arc de Triomphe, a monumental arch honouring those who fought and died for France. Visitors can climb to the top for another fantastic view of Paris, particularly the grand axis leading from the Louvre to La Défense.

6. Seine River Cruise

A Seine River cruise offers a unique perspective of Paris, allowing you to see many of its landmarks from the water. Whether you choose a daytime sightseeing cruise or a romantic evening dinner cruise, floating past the Eiffel Tower, Notre-Dame, and the Louvre is a memorable experience. Many cruises also provide informative commentary about the city’s history and architecture.

7. Palace of Versailles

Located just outside Paris, the Palace of Versailles is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of the absolute monarchy of the Ancien Régime. The opulent palace is renowned for its Hall of Mirrors, lavish royal apartments, and sprawling gardens designed by André Le Nôtre. A day trip to Versailles offers a glimpse into the grandeur of 17th-century France and the life of Louis XIV, the "Sun King."

8. Latin Quarter and the Panthéon

The Latin Quarter is one of Paris’s oldest and most vibrant neighbourhoods, known for its narrow, medieval streets, lively cafés, and bookstores like the famous Shakespeare and Company. The Panthéon, a neoclassical mausoleum, is the resting place of notable figures such as Voltaire, Rousseau, and Marie Curie. The nearby Jardin du Luxembourg offers a peaceful retreat with its beautiful fountains, statues, and tree-lined promenades.

9. Musée d’Orsay

Housed in a stunning Beaux-Arts railway station, the Musée d’Orsay is a must-visit for fans of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art. The museum’s collection includes masterpieces by Monet, Van Gogh, Degas, and Renoir. The architecture of the building itself, with its grand hall and iconic clock, is worth the visit.

10. Le Marais

Le Marais is a trendy neighbourhood known for its historic architecture, vibrant Jewish quarter, and lively arts scene. Explore its narrow streets filled with boutiques, art galleries, and cosy cafés. The area is also home to the Musée Picasso and the Place des Vosges, the oldest planned square in Paris. Le Marais offers a perfect blend of historical charm and modern vibrancy.

11. Sainte-Chapelle

Located on the Île de la Cité, Sainte-Chapelle is a Gothic chapel famous for its stunning stained glass windows, which depict biblical scenes in breathtaking detail. Built in the 13th century to house relics of the Passion, the chapel is an architectural marvel and a serene escape from the city’s hustle and bustle.

12. Opera Garnier

The Opéra Garnier, an opulent 19th-century opera house, is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture. Visitors can take a guided tour to marvel at the grand staircase, the lavish auditorium, and the famous Chagall-painted ceiling. The opera house’s history inspired Gaston Leroux’s The Phantom of the Opera, adding to its mystique.

13. Père Lachaise Cemetery

Père Lachaise Cemetery is the final resting place of many famous figures, including Oscar Wilde, Jim Morrison, and Edith Piaf. The cemetery’s winding paths and atmospheric tombs make it a unique and peaceful place for a stroll. Many of the graves are works of art themselves, offering a blend of history, culture, and serene beauty.

14. Centre Pompidou

The Centre Pompidou, with its striking modern architecture, is home to the Musée National d’Art Moderne, the largest modern art museum in Europe. The building’s exterior, with its colourful pipes and exposed structural elements, is an attraction in itself. Inside, visitors can explore contemporary art exhibits, a vast library, and panoramic views of Paris from the rooftop terrace.

15. Tuileries Garden and Place de la Concorde

The Tuileries Garden, located between the Louvre and Place de la Concorde, is a beautiful spot for a leisurely walk or picnic. The formal garden features fountains, sculptures, and tree-lined paths. At the western end, Place de la Concorde, the largest square in Paris, is notable for its historic significance and the impressive Luxor Obelisk.

Practical Advice for Visitors

Getting There

Paris is easily accessible by air, train, and road. The city is served by three major airports: Charles de Gaulle, Orly, and Beauvais. High-speed trains connect Paris with other major European cities, including London (via the Eurostar), Brussels, and Amsterdam. Within France, the TGV network makes reaching Paris quick and convenient.

Getting Around

Paris has an extensive public transport system, including the Metro, buses, and trams. The Metro is the quickest way to get around the city, with frequent services and extensive coverage. Walking and cycling are also great ways to explore Paris, with bike rental schemes like Vélib’ offering convenient options. Taxis and ride-sharing services are widely available but can be costly compared to public transport.

Dining

Paris is a culinary paradise, offering everything from fine dining to casual bistros. Must-try dishes include croissants, baguettes, escargot, coq au vin, and, of course, an array of cheeses and pastries. For a special dining experience, consider a meal at a Michelin-starred restaurant like Le Meurice or a classic bistro such as Le Comptoir du Relais. Don’t miss the opportunity to enjoy a coffee and people-watch at a traditional Parisian café.

Shopping

Paris is a shopping haven, known for its luxury fashion houses, chic boutiques, and bustling markets. The Champs-Élysées and Avenue Montaigne are home to high-end brands, while Le Marais and Saint-Germain offer trendy and unique finds. For a more local experience, explore the city’s markets, such as the Marché Bastille or the Marché aux Puces de Saint-Ouen, the largest flea market in the world.

When to Visit

Paris is beautiful year-round, but the best time to visit depends on your preferences. Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) offer mild weather and fewer crowds. Summer is popular but can be hot and busy, especially in tourist areas. Winter, particularly around Christmas, brings a magical atmosphere with festive lights and markets, though it can be chilly.

Local Events

Paris hosts a variety of events and festivals throughout the year. Highlights include Paris Fashion Week, the French Open at Roland Garros, and Bastille Day celebrations on July 14th, featuring a grand fireworks display at the Eiffel Tower. The Nuit Blanche in October is a unique event where the city stays awake all night with art installations and performances.

Exploring Beyond Paris

If you have time to venture beyond Paris, consider day trips to nearby attractions like the Palace of Versailles, the medieval town of Chartres, or the Champagne region for wine tasting. The Loire Valley, known for its stunning châteaux, and the historic beaches of Normandy are also within easy reach by train or car.