Trafalgar Square | A Visitor's Introduction to Trafalgar Square

Trafalgar Square's Key Features and Monuments

The centrepiece of Trafalgar Square is Nelson’s Column, a towering monument dedicated to Admiral Horatio Nelson, who led the British fleet to victory at the Battle of Trafalgar. The column, standing at over 52 meters (about 170 feet), is topped by a statue of Nelson and surrounded by four large bronze lions sculpted by Sir Edwin Landseer. These lions have become a popular photo spot for visitors.

At the base of the column are four bronze panels, cast from captured French cannons, that depict various scenes from Nelson’s naval victories. The square is also home to several other statues, including those of King George IV, Sir Charles James Napier, and Sir Henry Havelock.

The northern side of the square is dominated by the National Gallery, a world-renowned art museum that houses a vast collection of paintings from the 13th to the 19th centuries. Admission to the National Gallery is free, making it a must-visit for art enthusiasts.

Activities and Events

Trafalgar Square is a lively venue, hosting numerous public events, celebrations, and protests throughout the year. Notable annual events include the Christmas tree lighting ceremony, where a large tree is gifted to the people of London by Norway each year as a symbol of friendship. The square also serves as a focal point for New Year’s Eve celebrations, cultural festivals, and awareness campaigns.

On any given day, visitors can expect to find street performers, artists, and musicians adding to the vibrant atmosphere. The square’s fountains, with their illuminated water displays, are a particularly popular attraction in the evenings.

Practical Information for Visitors

Trafalgar Square is easily accessible by public transport. The nearest Underground stations are Charing Cross (Northern and Bakerloo lines) and Leicester Square (Northern and Piccadilly lines). Several bus routes also pass through the area, making it well-connected to other parts of London.

The square is open to the public 24/7, and there is no entry fee. However, visitors should note that it can get very crowded, especially during major events and peak tourist seasons. For a quieter experience, consider visiting early in the morning or later in the evening.

Public amenities in the square include restrooms and seating areas, though these can be limited during busy periods. The area around Trafalgar Square is also dotted with cafés, restaurants, and shops, offering plenty of options for dining and refreshments.

Nearby Attractions

Trafalgar Square’s central location makes it a convenient starting point for exploring other nearby attractions. Just a short walk away are landmarks such as Covent Garden, the West End theatre district, and the historic St. Martin-in-the-Fields church. Buckingham Palace, the Houses of Parliament, and the River Thames are also within walking distance.