Discover Buckingham Palace | A Visitor's Introduction to Buckingham Palace

Historical Background to Buckingham Palace

Originally known as Buckingham House, the building was constructed in 1703 for the Duke of Buckingham. In 1761, King George III acquired the house for his wife, Queen Charlotte, transforming it into a royal residence. Over the next century, the house underwent extensive renovations and expansions, including the addition of three wings, creating the large, quadrangular building seen today. It became the official royal palace of the British monarch with the accession of Queen Victoria in 1837.

Buckingham Palace Architectural Highlights

Buckingham Palace features a neoclassical architectural style, characterised by its grand façade, Corinthian columns, and intricate detailing. The palace’s main entrance, known as the Grand Entrance, is flanked by the iconic railings and gates adorned with royal insignia. The East Front, which faces The Mall, is perhaps the most photographed aspect of the palace, especially during the Changing of the Guard ceremony.

The State Rooms, used for official and state entertaining, are lavishly decorated with priceless works of art, including paintings by Rembrandt and Rubens, exquisite English and French furniture, and beautiful porcelain. Among the most notable rooms are the Throne Room, the White Drawing Room, and the Ballroom, which is the largest of the State Rooms.

Buckingham Palace Visitor Experience

Visitors to Buckingham Palace can explore the State Rooms during the annual summer opening, typically from late July to early October. The tour includes access to 19 State Rooms, allowing visitors to experience the opulent interiors and view some of the Royal Collection’s finest treasures. An audio guide provides detailed information about the history and significance of each room.

One of the most popular attractions is the Changing of the Guard ceremony, a colourful display of British pageantry. This takes place on the forecourt of Buckingham Palace and is free to watch. The ceremony occurs at 11:00 AM on specific days, usually Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays, and Sundays, weather permitting. It is advisable to check the schedule in advance.

Practical Information

Buckingham Palace is easily accessible by public transport. The nearest Underground stations are Green Park (served by the Jubilee, Piccadilly, and Victoria lines), St. James's Park (District and Circle lines), and Victoria (Victoria, District, and Circle lines). Several bus routes also pass near the palace, and Victoria Coach Station is within walking distance.

Tickets for the State Rooms can be purchased online or at the ticket office near the palace. It is recommended to book in advance, especially during peak tourist season, to secure a preferred time slot.

Accessibility

Buckingham Palace is committed to providing access for all visitors. Wheelchair access is available, and there are lifts to the State Rooms. Accessible toilets and seating are provided, and assistance dogs are welcome. Visitors with disabilities can request a free carer ticket when booking.

Nearby Attractions

Several other notable attractions are located near Buckingham Palace. The picturesque St. James's Park offers a tranquil escape with its beautiful gardens and lake. The Royal Mews, which houses the royal collection of historic coaches and carriages, is also nearby and open to the public. The Queen’s Gallery, featuring changing exhibitions from the Royal Collection, is another cultural highlight within close proximity.

Tips for Visitors

Arriving early for the Changing of the Guard ceremony ensures a good viewing spot, as it can get very crowded. When visiting the State Rooms, allow sufficient time to explore thoroughly, and consider using the audio guide for a richer experience. For a more serene visit, exploring the nearby parks and galleries can provide a pleasant complement to the bustling palace atmosphere.