Discover The Tower of London | A Visitor's Introduction to The Tower of London

The Tower of London's Historic Significance

The Tower of London has been at the centre of many of the country’s most important historical events. Initially built as a demonstration of Norman power, the Tower was expanded over the centuries into the complex of buildings seen today. Its most iconic structure, the White Tower, was completed around 1100 and is a classic example of Norman military architecture. Over time, additional buildings and walls were added, transforming the site into a formidable fortress.

The Tower’s history as a prison is perhaps its most infamous aspect. It has housed a range of prisoners, from common criminals to high-profile figures such as Anne Boleyn, Sir Thomas More, and Elizabeth I before she became queen. Many of these prisoners met their end on the Tower Green, where executions were carried out.

Key Attractions

The Crown Jewels: One of the Tower’s most popular attractions, the Crown Jewels are a collection of more than 23,000 gemstones, including some of the world’s most famous diamonds. The collection, which is still used in royal ceremonies, is displayed in the Jewel House. Highlights include the Imperial State Crown, worn by the monarch at the State Opening of Parliament, and the Sovereign’s Sceptre, which contains the largest clear-cut diamond in the world, the Cullinan I.

The White Tower: The central structure of the Tower of London, the White Tower, houses the Royal Armouries, displaying an impressive collection of arms and armour. The tower’s chapel, St. John’s Chapel, is one of the best-preserved Norman churches in England. Visitors can explore the White Tower and learn about its history as a symbol of royal authority.

The Medieval Palace: This area of the Tower allows visitors to step back in time to the 13th century, showcasing the luxurious living quarters of medieval kings and queens. The Medieval Palace is furnished to reflect the period, offering insights into the daily life of the royal court during the reign of King Edward I.

The Yeoman Warders: Also known as Beefeaters, the Yeoman Warders are the ceremonial guards of the Tower. They offer guided tours filled with historical anecdotes, legends, and ghost stories. These tours are included in the price of admission and provide a colourful introduction to the Tower’s history.

The Ravens: According to legend, the Tower will fall if the resident ravens ever leave. To prevent this, a group of ravens is kept at the Tower, with their wings clipped to ensure they stay. Visitors can see these birds and learn about the myths surrounding them.

Practical Information

Location: The Tower of London is situated on the River Thames, close to Tower Bridge. The nearest Underground station is Tower Hill, which is just a short walk away. The Tower is also accessible by bus and riverboat.

Tickets: It’s recommended to purchase tickets online in advance to avoid long queues. Ticket prices generally start at around £33 for adults, with discounts available for children, seniors, and families. Admission includes access to all the main attractions, including the Crown Jewels and Yeoman Warder tours.

Operating Hours: The Tower of London is open daily, with slightly reduced hours in the winter months. Typically, it opens at 9:00 AM and closes between 4:30 PM and 5:30 PM. It’s advisable to allow at least three hours to explore the site thoroughly.

Accessibility: The Tower’s historic nature means that some areas may be challenging for visitors with mobility issues. However, the Tower does offer accessible routes and facilities, and staff are on hand to assist.