Discover The South of France | A Visitor's Introduction to The South of France

Why is the South of France Worth a Visit?

The South of France is a diverse and breathtakingly beautiful region, making it one of the most desirable places to visit in Europe. Its mild climate, picturesque landscapes, rich history, and world-renowned gastronomy make it a dream destination. You can stroll through medieval towns, bask on sun-kissed beaches, sip wine in verdant vineyards, or explore Roman ruins—all in a single trip.

This region has inspired countless artists, from Van Gogh and Cézanne to Picasso and Matisse, and its cultural depth is reflected in its vibrant festivals, lively markets, and timeless architecture. Whether you’re looking for relaxation, adventure, or cultural enrichment, the South of France has something for everyone.

South of France Highlights: Things to See and Do in the South of France

1. The French Riviera (Côte d’Azur)

The French Riviera is synonymous with luxury, stunning seaside towns, and celebrity glamour. Nice, the heart of the Riviera, offers a perfect blend of culture and beachside relaxation. Wander along the Promenade des Anglais, visit the Marc Chagall Museum, or explore the old town (Vieux Nice) with its lively markets and charming cafés.

Further along the coast, Cannes is famous for its film festival and sandy beaches, while Saint-Tropez exudes effortless chic, with its designer boutiques and exclusive beach clubs. Monaco, though technically an independent city-state, is a must-visit for its opulent casinos, Formula 1 Grand Prix, and panoramic sea views.

2. Provence and Its Lavender Fields

Provence is quintessentially French, with sun-drenched vineyards, hilltop villages, and fragrant lavender fields stretching as far as the eye can see. If you visit in June or July, don’t miss the fields around Valensole, Sault, or Gordes when they’re in full bloom.

The region is also home to historic towns like Avignon, where you can explore the Palais des Papes, and Aix-en-Provence, known for its art scene, beautiful fountains, and connection to Paul Cézanne. Les Baux-de-Provence, a medieval village perched on a rocky outcrop, offers breathtaking views and immersive art shows at Carrières de Lumières.

3. The Gorges du Verdon

Often called the Grand Canyon of Europe, the Gorges du Verdon is a spectacular natural wonder in Provence. This deep limestone canyon features turquoise waters perfect for kayaking, paddleboarding, or simply admiring from one of the panoramic viewpoints. The Route des Crêtes drive offers jaw-dropping vistas, while hiking trails like Sentier Martel take you deep into the gorge’s heart.

4. The Wine Regions: Châteauneuf-du-Pape and Languedoc

Wine lovers will be in paradise in the South of France. The Rhône Valley, particularly Châteauneuf-du-Pape, is famous for its bold reds, while the Languedoc region offers diverse and underrated wines at more affordable prices. Many vineyards offer wine-tasting tours, allowing you to sip on world-class vintages while enjoying stunning views over the countryside.

5. The Historic City of Carcassonne

A true medieval marvel, Carcassonne is one of the best-preserved fortified cities in Europe. The Cité de Carcassonne, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, boasts massive stone walls, fairy-tale turrets, and cobbled streets straight out of a medieval fantasy. Visitors can walk along the ramparts, explore the Basilica of Saint-Nazaire, and learn about the region’s Cathar history.

6. The Camargue: Wild Horses and Flamingos

For a unique experience, head to the Camargue, a vast, marshy delta where the Rhône River meets the Mediterranean. Here, you’ll find wild white horses, pink flamingos, and black bulls, creating a landscape unlike anywhere else in France. The Parc Naturel Régional de Camargue is perfect for nature lovers, while Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer, the region’s capital, has a charming seaside vibe.

7. The Calanques National Park

The Calanques, a series of dramatic limestone cliffs and hidden coves between Marseille and Cassis, offer some of the most stunning coastal scenery in France. You can hike along the rugged trails, take a boat tour, or swim in the crystal-clear waters of Calanque d’En-Vau, Calanque de Sormiou, or Calanque de Morgiou.

8. The Artistic Heritage of Arles

Arles is an art lover’s dream, closely associated with Vincent van Gogh, who painted some of his most famous works here. The town is also home to well-preserved Roman ruins, including an amphitheatre that still hosts bullfights and concerts. The annual Rencontres d'Arles photography festival is one of the most important in the world.

9. The Luberon’s Hilltop Villages

The Luberon region in Provence is a fairytale landscape of honey-coloured stone villages, rolling vineyards, and olive groves. Must-visit villages include Gordes, a spectacular hilltop town; Roussillon, famous for its red ochre cliffs; and Ménerbes, which inspired Peter Mayle’s book A Year in Provence.

10. Toulouse: The Pink City

Toulouse, known as La Ville Rose due to its terracotta buildings, is a vibrant city with a relaxed charm. Explore the Capitole de Toulouse, take a cruise on the Canal du Midi, and visit the Cité de l’Espace, a space-themed attraction perfect for families.

Practical Advice for Visitors

Getting There

The South of France is well-connected by air, train, and road. The main airports are Nice, Marseille, Toulouse, and Montpellier, while high-speed TGV trains connect cities like Paris to Avignon, Aix-en-Provence, and Nice in just a few hours. Renting a car is highly recommended for exploring the countryside.

Parking

Parking can be tricky in cities like Nice, Marseille, and Avignon, so look for public car parks or opt for hotels with private parking. In small villages, street parking is often free but limited.

Dining

The cuisine varies across the region, from Bouillabaisse (fish stew) in Marseille to Ratatouille in Provence. Don’t miss fresh seafood in the Riviera, hearty cassoulet in Toulouse, and truffle dishes in the Luberon. Local markets are great places to sample cheeses, olives, and pastries.

Shopping

Markets in Provence are legendary—visit L’Isle-sur-la-Sorgue for antiques or Aix-en-Provence for lavender products. In Nice, the Cours Saleya Market is perfect for picking up local delicacies.

When to Visit

The best time to visit is spring (April-June) or autumn (September-October) when the weather is pleasant, and crowds are smaller. Summer is beautiful but very busy, especially along the coast.

Local Events

• Cannes Film Festival (May) – The most famous film festival in the world
• Avignon Theatre Festival (July) – A world-class performing arts event
• Nice Carnival (February) – A spectacular winter celebration

Exploring Beyond

Consider visiting Andorra or Spain, both of which are easily accessible from Occitanie for a multi-country adventure.

The South of France is a destination that seduces the senses, offering a mix of history, nature, and glamour that makes every visit unforgettable.