Discover Edinburgh | A Visitor's Introduction to Edinburgh

Why is Edinburgh Worth a Visit?

Edinburgh’s rich heritage, natural beauty, and cultural events make it a top destination. With Edinburgh Castle overlooking the city from Castle Rock and the royal elegance of Holyrood Palace nestled by Arthur’s Seat, the city’s iconic landmarks provide visitors with fascinating glimpses into Scotland’s past. From exploring underground streets and hidden closes to enjoying the energy of the Edinburgh Festival Fringe or relaxing in picturesque gardens, Edinburgh offers countless reasons to visit. This city’s charm lies in its contrasts, seamlessly merging old and new to offer experiences that appeal to all kinds of travellers.

Edinburgh Highlights: Things to See and Do in Edinburgh

1. Edinburgh Castle

Set high on Castle Rock, Edinburgh Castle is one of Scotland’s most iconic sites, dating back to the 12th century. This historic fortress offers incredible views and showcases treasures such as the Crown Jewels of Scotland and the Stone of Destiny. Arriving early is recommended to beat the crowds, especially during the busy summer months, and tickets can be purchased in advance.

2. The Royal Mile

Stretching from Edinburgh Castle down to the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the Royal Mile is Edinburgh’s historic main street, full of medieval buildings, quirky shops, and traditional pubs. Highlights along the way include the stunning St Giles’ Cathedral and the Real Mary King’s Close, where you can explore the hidden world of Edinburgh’s 17th-century underground streets.

3. The Scottish Parliament Building

The Scottish Parliament Building, located at the foot of the Royal Mile near Holyrood Palace, is one of the city’s most intriguing architectural landmarks. Designed by Spanish architect Enric Miralles, the modern building symbolises Scotland’s history and independence. Visitors can explore the building’s fascinating design on free guided tours, learning about Scotland’s unique parliamentary history while viewing contemporary artwork inside.

4. Arthur’s Seat and Holyrood Park

Arthur’s Seat, an extinct volcano within Holyrood Park, is a fantastic destination for outdoor lovers, offering breathtaking panoramic views of Edinburgh from the summit. The climb is relatively short (about an hour from the base), but the stunning vistas make it well worth the effort. Holyrood Park also has scenic trails, smaller hills, and historic sites, perfect for a leisurely afternoon.

5. The Grassmarket

Located just below Edinburgh Castle, the Grassmarket is a lively historic area brimming with character. Once a medieval marketplace, it’s now a buzzing neighbourhood with independent shops, traditional pubs, and restaurants. Stop by for a pint at one of Edinburgh’s oldest pubs, such as The White Hart Inn, and explore the area’s colourful history, including its past use as a public execution site. The Grassmarket comes alive on weekends with street performers and bustling crowds.

6. National Museum of Scotland

A must for history lovers, the National Museum of Scotland offers fascinating exhibits covering Scotland’s past and global collections from the worlds of art, science, and natural history. Highlights include the iconic Lewis Chessmen and Dolly the Sheep, the first cloned mammal. Admission is free, and the museum’s rooftop terrace provides wonderful views over the city.

7. Calton Hill

As part of Edinburgh’s UNESCO World Heritage Site, Calton Hill offers stunning views over the city and the Firth of Forth. It’s home to the National Monument and Nelson Monument, making it a favourite spot for photographers. Visit at sunset for spectacular lighting and breathtaking cityscape views.

8. The Edinburgh Fringe Festival

Every August, Edinburgh becomes a world stage for the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, the largest arts festival on the planet. Expect a dynamic mix of theatre, comedy, music, and more. Early booking is recommended, as the city is bustling with visitors and tickets to popular shows sell out quickly.

9. Princes Street Gardens

Princes Street Gardens provides a peaceful green space between Edinburgh’s Old Town and New Town, with great views of Edinburgh Castle. The gardens are particularly beautiful in spring and summer, and highlights include the Scott Monument and the seasonal floral clock. In winter, they transform into a festive Christmas Market.

10. Victoria Street

One of the city’s most picturesque spots, Victoria Street is famous for its colourful storefronts and unique boutiques, and is thought to have inspired Diagon Alley in Harry Potter. The street leads down to the Grassmarket, making it a fantastic spot to shop and enjoy Edinburgh’s distinct charm.

11. The Scotch Whisky Experience

Located near Edinburgh Castle, the Scotch Whisky Experience is a must for whisky lovers. The interactive tour guides visitors through the whisky-making process, complete with tastings of different Scotch varieties. The “Silver” tour is a popular choice, which includes a tasting in the world’s largest Scotch whisky collection.

12. Greyfriars Kirkyard

This historic cemetery is famous for Greyfriars Bobby, the loyal Skye Terrier who kept vigil by his owner’s grave for 14 years. There’s a statue of Bobby near the cemetery gates, and the kirkyard is known for its haunting tales and literary connections. It’s also believed to have inspired names in Harry Potter, making it a popular spot for fans of the series.

13. Dean Village

Just a short walk from the city centre, Dean Village is a charming, quiet area that feels worlds away from the city’s busy streets. With its quaint, cobbled pathways and views of the Water of Leith, this former milling village is perfect for a peaceful stroll.

14. The Writers’ Museum

As a UNESCO City of Literature, Edinburgh has deep literary roots, and the Writers’ Museum celebrates the lives of Scotland’s most famous writers: Robert Burns, Sir Walter Scott, and Robert Louis Stevenson. Located just off the Royal Mile, it showcases personal items, manuscripts, and stories of these beloved authors.

15. Dynamic Earth

Located near Holyrood Park, Dynamic Earth offers a family-friendly, interactive journey through Earth’s history, from the Big Bang to modern ecosystems. Highlights include a 4D cinema, immersive exhibits, and an iceberg you can touch, making it a fascinating experience for all ages.

Practical Advice for Visitors

Getting There

Edinburgh is easily accessible via air, rail, and road. Edinburgh Airport has flights from many major UK and international destinations, with tram and bus services connecting to the city centre in around 30 minutes. Trains from London to Edinburgh Waverley take approximately 4-5 hours, making rail a popular option for those travelling from England.

Parking

Parking in the city centre can be limited and expensive. If you’re driving, consider using one of the park-and-ride facilities on the outskirts and taking public transport into the city. Street parking is available in some areas but may be costly and subject to time limits.

Dining

Edinburgh’s food scene is diverse and growing. Try traditional Scottish dishes like haggis at The Witchery by the Castle or fresh seafood at Ondine. For a more casual meal, explore the eateries in the Grassmarket or Stockbridge, both of which offer a variety of cafes, bistros, and pubs. Don’t miss local treats like Scottish tablet and whisky.

Shopping

Princes Street and George Street offer high-street shopping, while the Royal Mile is great for souvenirs and Scottish crafts. Victoria Street and the Grassmarket are known for independent boutiques, vintage shops, and speciality stores. Stockbridge Market, held every Sunday, is a popular spot for fresh produce, handmade goods, and unique food stalls.

When to Visit

Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) provide mild weather and fewer crowds, ideal for sightseeing. Summer is Edinburgh’s busiest time, particularly in August when festivals take place, so book accommodation early. Winter brings festive charm, especially during the Christmas Markets and Hogmanay celebrations, though the weather can be brisk.

Local Events

Edinburgh’s festivals are legendary, with the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in August drawing performers from around the globe. Hogmanay is another highlight, with lively New Year’s Eve celebrations that include fireworks and street parties. Other notable events include the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo and the Beltane Fire Festival on Calton Hill in April.

Exploring Beyond Edinburgh

If you have time, take a day trip to nearby historic sites. Rosslyn Chapel, just a short drive away, is famed for its intricate carvings and connection to The Da Vinci Code. The seaside town of North Berwick offers beaches and wildlife spots, while the Scottish Highlands, just a couple of hours’ drive from the city, make for a spectacular day trip.