A Visitor's Introduction to Shakespeare's Globe Theatre

Why Visit Shakespeare’s Globe?

Shakespeare’s Globe offers a one-of-a-kind experience that transports visitors back to the days of Elizabethan theatre. Whether attending a live performance in the authentic, open-air setting or exploring the history of the Globe through guided tours and exhibitions, visitors gain a deeper appreciation for Shakespeare’s work and the cultural context in which it was created. The theatre’s commitment to maintaining historical accuracy while presenting timeless stories makes it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in theatre, literature, or history.

The Globe Theatre Background

The original Globe Theatre, built in 1599 by Shakespeare’s acting company, the Lord Chamberlain’s Men, quickly became one of London’s most popular playhouses. It was here that many of Shakespeare’s greatest works, including Hamlet, Macbeth, and King Lear, were first performed. Tragically, the theatre burned down in 1613 during a performance of Henry VIII when a misfired cannon set the thatched roof ablaze. A second Globe was built on the same site in 1614 but was eventually demolished in 1644 as the Puritan government cracked down on theatrical performances.

The modern-day Shakespeare’s Globe is the result of the vision and dedication of American actor and director Sam Wanamaker. After years of research and fundraising, the new Globe Theatre opened its doors in 1997, just a short distance from the original site. Built using traditional methods and materials, the reconstruction adheres closely to what is known about the design and structure of the original theatre, creating an immersive and historically faithful environment in which to experience Shakespeare’s works.

Architectural and Design Features

Shakespeare’s Globe is a meticulous recreation of the original Globe Theatre, built using historical records and architectural research to ensure authenticity. The structure features a distinctive circular design with three tiers of seating and an open-air central yard, creating an intimate setting for performances. Some of the key architectural and design elements include:

1. The Thatched Roof: The Globe’s thatched roof is the only one permitted in central London since the Great Fire of 1666. Made from Norfolk reed, the roof covers the seating areas but leaves the central yard open to the elements, as in the original theatre. This design allows for natural light and air, enhancing the sensory experience of attending a performance.

2. The Wooden Structure: The theatre is constructed from English oak, using traditional craftsmanship techniques without the use of nails. The timber-framed design reflects the building practices of Shakespeare’s time and gives the Globe its characteristic Elizabethan appearance.

3. The Yard: The open-air yard, or pit, is where “groundlings” (standing audience members) watch the performances, just as they did in the 16th century. With no seats and direct proximity to the stage, groundlings experience the play up close and are often drawn into the action by the actors.

4. The Stage and Heavens: The thrust stage extends into the audience, creating a dynamic interaction between performers and spectators. Above the stage, the painted “Heavens” depict the sun, moon, and stars, while a trapdoor in the stage floor, known as “Hell,” allows for dramatic entrances and exits.

5. The Galleries: The three-tiered galleries encircle the yard and provide seated options for those who prefer to watch the performances from a higher vantage point. The galleries are supported by wooden columns and are decorated with Tudor-style motifs.

Visitor Experience and Main Attractions

Shakespeare’s Globe offers a range of experiences that appeal to both theatre enthusiasts and casual visitors. From live performances to guided tours and interactive exhibitions, there are many ways to engage with the history and art of Shakespeare’s theatre.

1. Theatre Performances: The Globe’s annual performance season runs from April to October, featuring a repertoire of Shakespeare’s plays, as well as works by his contemporaries and modern adaptations. Performances are held in the traditional Elizabethan style, with minimal scenery and period costumes, allowing the language and actors’ performances to take centre stage. Audiences can choose to stand as groundlings in the yard or be seated in the galleries. The theatre’s immersive atmosphere makes each performance a unique experience, where weather and the reactions of the audience play a role in the unfolding drama.

2. Guided Tours: Shakespeare’s Globe offers guided tours that provide a deeper understanding of the theatre’s history, architecture, and the life and times of Shakespeare. Led by knowledgeable guides, these tours take visitors around the theatre, exploring its design, the challenges of recreating an Elizabethan playhouse, and anecdotes from the original Globe’s history. Tours are available year-round, even when the theatre is not hosting performances.

3. Globe Exhibition: The adjacent Globe Exhibition is an interactive museum space that delves into the world of Shakespearean theatre and Elizabethan London. Through exhibits on costume design, stagecraft, and the history of the Globe, visitors gain insights into how Shakespeare’s plays were originally performed. Multimedia displays, artefacts, and live demonstrations, such as sword-fighting or Elizabethan music, further enhance the experience.

4. Educational Workshops and Events: Shakespeare’s Globe is committed to education and offers a variety of workshops, lectures, and events for students, teachers, and lifelong learners. These programmes explore different aspects of Shakespeare’s work and the Globe’s history, often incorporating performances and hands-on activities.

5. Sam Wanamaker Playhouse: Located next to the Globe Theatre, the Sam Wanamaker Playhouse is an indoor Jacobean-style theatre, designed to recreate the experience of early 17th-century indoor playhouses. It features a candle-lit stage and hosts performances, readings, and concerts during the winter months. The intimate atmosphere and unique lighting provide a striking contrast to the open-air Globe.

Visitor Facilities and Practical Information

Opening Hours: The Globe Theatre and Exhibition are open year-round, though performance schedules and tour availability vary depending on the time of year. It’s advisable to check the Globe’s official website for the latest information on opening hours and performance times.

Tickets and Admission: Tickets for performances can be purchased online or at the box office. Prices vary depending on the type of seating or standing area chosen. Groundling tickets are typically the most affordable option. Discounts are available for students, seniors, and groups. Tickets for guided tours and the exhibition can be purchased separately or as part of a combined package.

Accessibility: The Globe Theatre is accessible for wheelchair users, with step-free access to the ground level and designated seating areas. Hearing assistance is available through induction loops, and captioned and audio-described performances are offered for select shows. Assistance dogs are welcome.

Café and Gift Shop: The Swan at Shakespeare’s Globe is a restaurant and bar offering views of the Thames and a menu inspired by British cuisine. It’s a great place to enjoy a meal or a drink before or after a performance. The Globe’s gift shop sells a range of Shakespeare-themed books, merchandise, and souvenirs, including replicas of quills, manuscripts, and theatre-related gifts.

Nearby Attractions

Tate Modern: Just a few minutes’ walk from the Globe, Tate Modern is one of the world’s leading contemporary art galleries. It features an impressive collection of modern art and regularly hosts major exhibitions.

Borough Market: Located to the south, Borough Market is a historic food market offering a wide range of fresh produce, artisanal goods, and street food. It’s an ideal spot for a pre-theatre meal or snack.

The Shard: The Shard, London’s tallest building, offers panoramic views of the city from its observation deck, The View from The Shard. It’s a short walk from the Globe and provides a striking contrast between old and new London.

Southwark Cathedral: Situated near Borough Market, Southwark Cathedral is a beautiful Gothic church with a history dating back to the 12th century. It offers a tranquil space to explore before or after visiting the Globe.