A Visitor's Introduction to Southwark Cathedral

Why Visit Southwark Cathedral?

Southwark Cathedral is a captivating blend of history, architecture, and spirituality, offering a peaceful retreat from the bustling activity of London’s South Bank. Whether you’re drawn by its connections to William Shakespeare, its stunning Gothic architecture, or its role in the history of Southwark, the cathedral provides a rich and rewarding experience for visitors of all ages. With its welcoming atmosphere and close proximity to other major attractions like Borough Market and the Shard, Southwark Cathedral is a must-visit destination for those seeking to explore a different side of London’s heritage.

Southwark Cathedral's Historical Background

The origins of Southwark Cathedral date back to the early 7th century when it was first established as a priory by a community of nuns. It later became an Augustinian priory known as St. Mary Overie, meaning “St. Mary over the River.” After the dissolution of the monasteries by King Henry VIII in the 16th century, the church was reconstituted as St. Saviour’s Parish Church. It was elevated to cathedral status in 1905, becoming the seat of the Bishop of Southwark.

The cathedral has witnessed numerous significant events and transformations throughout its long history. It was a centre of religious life in medieval Southwark, and its location near London Bridge made it a focal point for pilgrims and travelers. During the English Reformation, the church experienced changes in ownership and function, reflecting the turbulent religious and political landscape of the time. Today, Southwark Cathedral continues to serve as a place of worship and community while welcoming visitors from around the world.

Southwark Cathedral Highlights

Southwark Cathedral is a splendid example of English Gothic architecture, with its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and beautiful stained-glass windows. The structure we see today largely dates from the 13th century, though it has undergone several restorations and additions over the centuries. Some of its most notable architectural and interior features include:

1. The Nave: The cathedral’s nave, with its high stone columns and vaulted ceiling, creates a sense of grandeur and space. The nave is where many of the cathedral’s main services are held, and its design reflects the Gothic style that was popular in England during the 13th century.

2. The Retrochoir and High Altar: One of the oldest surviving parts of the cathedral, the retrochoir was built in the early 13th century and features stunning stone carvings and arches. The high altar, located at the east end, is framed by a beautiful reredos, an ornate screen adorned with statues and intricate detailing.

3. Stained-Glass Windows: The cathedral’s stained-glass windows are notable for their vibrant colours and intricate designs. The east window, depicting scenes from the life of Christ, is particularly striking. Other windows commemorate significant historical figures, including one dedicated to William Shakespeare.

4. The Harvard Chapel: This chapel commemorates John Harvard, the English clergyman and benefactor of Harvard University in the United States. Born in Southwark and baptised at the cathedral, Harvard is honoured here with a memorial stained-glass window and a replica of the Harvard University coat of arms.

5. The Shakespeare Memorial: Southwark Cathedral has a strong association with William Shakespeare and his contemporaries, as it was located near the Globe and other Elizabethan theatres. The cathedral houses a memorial to Shakespeare, featuring a reclining effigy of the playwright, along with an inscription from one of his plays. The surrounding area, known as the “Bard’s Corner,” also includes commemorative plaques to other literary figures, such as John Fletcher and Philip Massinger.

6. The Choir Stalls and Misericords: The choir stalls are adorned with intricately carved wooden misericords, which date back to the 15th century. Each misericord is decorated with unique designs, ranging from biblical scenes to depictions of mythical creatures, showcasing the artistry of medieval craftsmen.

7. The Tower and Bells: The cathedral’s central tower is a prominent feature of the building and houses a peal of 12 bells. The bells are rung regularly for services and special events, adding to the cathedral’s vibrant atmosphere.

8. The South Aisle and Southwark Cathedral Archaeological Collection: The south aisle contains a fascinating archaeological collection that includes remnants from the Roman and medieval periods. Artefacts on display offer insights into the area’s history long before the cathedral was built, reflecting Southwark’s significance as a site of human activity for nearly two millennia.

Key Attractions and Activities

Southwark Cathedral offers a variety of experiences for visitors, from exploring its historic interior to participating in guided tours and attending special events:

1. Guided Tours: The cathedral provides guided tours led by knowledgeable volunteers who share insights into its history, architecture, and connections to prominent historical and literary figures. These tours typically last around an hour and offer a deeper understanding of the cathedral’s unique features and stories.

2. Self-Guided Tours and Audio Guides: For those who prefer to explore at their own pace, self-guided tour booklets and audio guides are available, highlighting key areas and points of interest within the cathedral.

3. Special Services and Events: As an active place of worship, Southwark Cathedral hosts regular services, including daily prayer, Evensong, and Sunday Eucharist. Throughout the year, the cathedral also holds special events such as concerts, choral performances, and exhibitions, which showcase its role as a cultural and community hub.

4. Educational Programmes and Workshops: The cathedral offers a range of educational programmes and workshops for school groups, families, and adult learners. These sessions explore topics such as medieval history, the life of William Shakespeare, and the cathedral’s architectural heritage.

5. Café and Refectory: The cathedral’s café, located in the shadow of its historic walls, serves a variety of light meals, snacks, and drinks. It’s a relaxing spot to enjoy refreshments, with both indoor and outdoor seating available.

Visitor Facilities and Practical Information

Southwark Cathedral is designed to accommodate visitors comfortably, providing several amenities to enhance the experience:

Opening Hours: The cathedral is generally open to visitors from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily, though opening times may vary depending on services, special events, or holidays. It’s advisable to check the official Southwark Cathedral website for the most current information.

Tickets and Admission: Admission to the cathedral is free, although donations are appreciated to help maintain the building and support its activities. There may be a small charge for guided tours or access to certain areas during special exhibitions.

Accessibility: Southwark Cathedral is accessible to wheelchair users, with step-free access at the main entrance and throughout most areas of the church. Accessible restrooms are available, and hearing loops are provided during services.

Gift Shop: The cathedral’s gift shop offers a selection of souvenirs, books, and gifts, many of which are related to the history and heritage of the church. Visitors can purchase items such as guidebooks, religious artefacts, and handmade crafts.

Nearby Attractions

Borough Market: Adjacent to the cathedral, Borough Market is one of London’s oldest food markets, offering a wide variety of fresh produce, gourmet goods, and street food. It’s an ideal spot to explore before or after visiting the cathedral.

The Shard: A short walk from Southwark Cathedral, The Shard is London’s tallest building, offering panoramic views from its observation deck. Visitors can enjoy spectacular vistas of the city’s skyline from 310 metres above ground.

Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre: Located along the South Bank, the Globe Theatre is a faithful reconstruction of the original Elizabethan playhouse associated with Shakespeare. Visitors can attend live performances or take guided tours of the iconic venue.

HMS Belfast: Moored on the Thames nearby, HMS Belfast is a World War II-era Royal Navy warship that has been preserved as a museum. It offers an interactive experience that delves into naval history and life aboard a military vessel.