Discover Mons | A Visitor's Introduction to Mons
Mons, the capital of Belgium’s Hainaut province in the Wallonia region, is a vibrant city that blends centuries of history with a dynamic cultural scene. Perched on a hill—hence its name, which means “mountain” in Latin—Mons charms visitors with its beautifully preserved Grand-Place, UNESCO-listed belfry, and lively calendar of events. Known for its role as a European Capital of Culture in 2015, the city is brimming with museums, art installations, and architectural gems, making it a perfect destination for history lovers, culture seekers, and curious travellers looking beyond Belgium’s most famous cities.
Recommended Mons Accommodation: Hotels Bed & Breakfasts
Why is Mons Worth a Visit?
Mons is worth visiting for its rich heritage and unique traditions. From medieval towers and elegant townhouses to quirky street art, the city has an eclectic mix that tells the story of its long past and modern reinvention. Its annual Doudou festival—officially the Ducasse de Mons—is recognised by UNESCO for its cultural significance, drawing thousands for a colourful procession and the legendary battle between Saint George and the dragon.
Beyond its festivities, Mons boasts a compact and walkable centre, making it easy to explore on foot. It’s also a gateway to the Borinage region, once a centre of coal mining and famously home to Vincent van Gogh during his early artistic career. The combination of historical depth, cultural vibrancy, and warm Walloon hospitality makes Mons a city that rewards slow exploration.
Mons Highlights: Things to See and Do in Mons
Grand-Place de Mons
The heart of the city, the Grand-Place is lined with historic buildings, lively cafés, and restaurants with terrace seating. At its centre stands a fountain featuring Saint George slaying the dragon. Look for the Monkey of Grand-Place, a small iron sculpture on the wall of the Hôtel de Ville (City Hall); legend says rubbing its head brings good luck.
Hôtel de Ville and Jardin du Mayeur
Mons’ Gothic-style City Hall dates to the 15th century, with a distinctive belfry-like tower. Behind it lies the Jardin du Mayeur, a peaceful garden ideal for a short break between sightseeing stops.
Belfry of Mons
The city’s UNESCO-listed belfry is the only Baroque-style example in Belgium. Standing 87 metres tall, it offers panoramic views over Mons and the surrounding countryside. Inside, exhibitions trace the history of the city and the belfry itself.
Collegiate Church of Sainte-Waudru
This imposing Gothic church houses an impressive collection of religious art, including 16 alabaster statues by Jacques Du Broeucq, a renowned Renaissance sculptor. Its treasury contains relics of Saint Waudru, the city’s patron saint.
Musée des Beaux-Arts (BAM)
Mons’ contemporary art museum hosts a mix of permanent works and rotating exhibitions, often highlighting Belgian artists and international names. The space itself is modern and airy, reflecting the city’s cultural revitalisation.
Doudou Festival (Ducasse de Mons)
Held every year on Trinity Sunday, the Doudou is a week-long celebration culminating in the re-enactment of Saint George’s battle with the dragon. It’s a joyful mix of religious procession, medieval pageantry, and street festivities, drawing locals and visitors alike.
Van Gogh House in Cuesmes
Just outside the city, this modest house is where Vincent van Gogh lived in 1879–1880 while working as a preacher and beginning to draw seriously. Exhibits explore his life in the Borinage and the influence the region had on his art.
Mundaneum
Dubbed the “paper Google,” the Mundaneum houses millions of index cards and documents created as part of a visionary attempt to compile all human knowledge in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Today it’s a fascinating museum on information history.
Mons Memorial Museum
This modern, interactive museum examines the city’s military history from World War I to the present, with a focus on the human stories behind the events.
Practical Advice for Visitors
Getting There
Mons is about 65 km south-west of Brussels. Direct trains from Brussels take around 40–50 minutes, making it an easy day trip or weekend getaway. By car, the E19 and E42 motorways provide straightforward access.
Parking
The city has several central car parks, including Parking Grand-Place and Parking du Marché aux Herbes. Street parking is available but limited in the historic core. During major events like the Doudou Festival, parking can be difficult, so public transport is recommended.
Dining
Mons offers a good mix of Walloon specialities and international cuisine. For local flavours, try La Table du Boucher for high-quality meats or Le Bistro de Jean-Phi for creative, contemporary dishes. Belgian waffles, artisanal chocolates, and regional beers are widely available. Terrace cafés on the Grand-Place are perfect for people-watching.
Shopping
The pedestrian streets around the Grand-Place are dotted with boutiques, chocolate shops, and bakeries. For unique gifts, look for ceramics, handmade jewellery, or locally brewed beers. The Marché aux Herbes area has trendy clothing and design stores.
When to Visit
Mons is attractive year-round, but late spring to early autumn offers the most pleasant weather for walking tours and open-air cafés. The Doudou Festival in late May or early June is the city’s signature event, though it draws large crowds. December brings a cosy Christmas market to the Grand-Place.
Local Events
Beyond the Doudou, Mons hosts regular art exhibitions, music festivals, and cultural weekends. The biennial Mons Street Festival fills the city with performances and installations.
Exploring Beyond Mons
Nearby attractions include the Neolithic flint mines of Spiennes (another UNESCO site), less than 10 minutes by car; the historic city of Tournai; and the scenic Parc Naturel des Hauts-Pays for hiking. The Borinage region also offers intriguing industrial heritage sites and small mining museums.
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