A Visitor's Introduction to Highclere Castle

Why Visit Highclere Castle?

Highclere Castle is more than just an iconic filming location—it is a window into the opulent world of the British aristocracy and a place of significant historical importance. Its diverse attractions, from the grandeur of the state rooms to the intrigue of the Egyptian Exhibition, make it a destination that caters to a wide range of interests. Whether exploring the rooms made famous by Downton Abbey or enjoying a peaceful walk through the Capability Brown-designed gardens, a visit to Highclere Castle offers a rich and immersive experience for history enthusiasts, architecture aficionados, and fans of English heritage.

Highclere Castle Historical Background

The history of Highclere Castle spans over a thousand years, with records of the estate appearing as early as 749 AD when the Bishop of Winchester owned the land. It later became home to the Carnarvon family in the late 17th century. The current castle, as it stands today, was designed by Sir Charles Barry, the architect behind the Houses of Parliament in London, in the mid-19th century. It is built in the Jacobethan style, combining elements of Jacobean and Elizabethan architecture, and features ornate carvings, tall windows, and battlements that give it a regal appearance.

The Carnarvon family is perhaps best known for the 5th Earl of Carnarvon's role in the discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb in 1922. This association is commemorated at the castle, where an extensive collection of Egyptian artifacts is housed.

Highlights of Highclere Castle

1. The State Rooms: The ground floor of Highclere Castle is home to a series of splendid state rooms, including the Main Hall, the Drawing Room, the Library, and the Dining Room. Each of these rooms showcases fine furnishings, intricate tapestries, and detailed woodwork. The Library, in particular, stands out with its rich mahogany bookshelves and a collection of over 5,000 books. The opulence of these rooms provides an authentic sense of the grandeur and lifestyle of the British aristocracy.

2. The Egyptian Exhibition: Housed in the cellars of the castle, this exhibition offers an intriguing look at the 5th Earl of Carnarvon’s passion for Egyptology. Visitors can view replicas of treasures found in Tutankhamun’s tomb, as well as original artifacts from ancient Egypt. The exhibition provides context on the 1922 expedition led by Lord Carnarvon and Howard Carter, showcasing photographs and other items related to the discovery.

3. The Gardens and Grounds: Covering over 1,000 acres, the castle’s gardens and parklands are a highlight in their own right. Designed by the famous landscape architect Capability Brown, the grounds feature sweeping lawns, woodlands, and carefully curated flowerbeds. The Monks’ Garden, with its lush borders and vibrant seasonal blooms, and the Walled Garden, known for its vegetable plots and colourful displays, are particularly noteworthy. Walking trails through the estate lead to scenic spots such as the Temple of Diana and the Etruscan Temple, which provide picturesque views of the surrounding countryside.

4. The Saloon: Located at the heart of the castle, the Saloon is a striking room with a vaulted ceiling and walls adorned with 17th-century Spanish leather paneling. This space is frequently depicted in Downton Abbey and serves as a gathering place for guests during tours. Its central staircase and ornate decor make it one of the most visually impressive areas of the castle.

5. The Bedrooms: Several of the castle’s bedrooms are open to the public, each furnished to reflect the style of different eras. The Mercia Bedroom and the Arundel Bedroom, for example, feature four-poster beds, period furnishings, and beautiful views of the estate. These rooms are used to tell the stories of the castle’s many notable guests and events.

6. The Chapel: Originally used by the family for private worship, the small chapel located inside Highclere Castle is a quiet space with stained glass windows and religious artifacts. It serves as a reminder of the estate’s history and the private lives of the Carnarvon family.

7. Special Exhibitions and Events: Throughout the year, Highclere Castle hosts a variety of special events, including outdoor theatre performances, guided tours focused on the history of Downton Abbey, and exhibitions on the castle’s history and its connection to Egyptology. These events add a unique dimension to any visit and often include exclusive access to areas not typically open to the public.

Facilities and Visitor Experience

Highclere Castle is equipped with several facilities to enhance the visitor experience. The castle’s Tea Room offers a selection of refreshments, including traditional English afternoon tea, which can be enjoyed while overlooking the estate’s gardens. There is also a gift shop stocked with Downton Abbey-themed items, books on the history of Highclere, and other souvenirs.

Restroom facilities are available within the castle grounds, and there are designated picnic areas for those who prefer to bring their own food. For visitors with mobility issues, there is step-free access to certain parts of the castle, although the upper floors and some garden areas may be less accessible.

Practical Information for Visitors

Opening Hours and Tickets: Highclere Castle is not open year-round and typically operates on a seasonal basis, with dates often corresponding to the spring and summer months. Tickets should be purchased in advance through the castle’s official website, as availability can be limited, especially during peak periods.

Guided Tours: Several guided tour options are available, including the Castle & Gardens Tour, the Egyptian Exhibition Tour, and specialized Downton Abbey-themed tours. These tours provide additional historical context and insights into the lives of the family and the history of the estate.

Accessibility: The castle has a few accessibility limitations due to its historic nature. While the main rooms on the ground floor are accessible, there is no elevator access to the upper floors. The gardens have gravel paths that may be challenging for wheelchair users. It is recommended to contact the castle in advance for detailed accessibility information.

Parking and Transport: There is ample on-site parking available for visitors arriving by car. For those using public transport, the nearest train station is Newbury, which is approximately five miles away. Taxis are available from the station, and there are also bus services that connect to the castle.

Nearby Attractions

Visitors to Highclere Castle can also explore several nearby attractions in the Hampshire and Berkshire areas:

1. Newbury: The market town of Newbury is close by and offers additional cultural attractions, including the Corn Exchange arts centre and the West Berkshire Museum.

2. Donnington Castle: Located just outside Newbury, this 14th-century castle is set on a hill and provides panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. It is a popular spot for walking and picnics.

3. The North Wessex Downs: Highclere Castle is set within the North Wessex Downs, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The region is ideal for hiking, cycling, and exploring traditional English villages.

4. Basildon Park: This 18th-century mansion managed by the National Trust features beautifully restored rooms, an extensive art collection, and well-kept gardens.