Discover Berkshire | A Visitor's Introduction to Berkshire

Berkshire, often called the "Royal County," is a historic and picturesque region in South East England. Home to Windsor Castle, a residence of the British monarchy, and boasting rolling countryside, charming villages, and riverside towns along the Thames, Berkshire offers a classic English escape. Whether you're exploring its royal connections, walking through scenic woodlands, or visiting its stately homes, Berkshire blends historic grandeur with modern comforts. Its proximity to London makes it a perfect day trip or weekend retreat, offering a taste of English heritage and stunning landscapes.

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Why is Berkshire Worth a Visit?

Berkshire is worth visiting for its rich royal heritage, stunning countryside, and the unique blend of history and modern attractions. The county is home to Windsor Castle, one of the most iconic landmarks in the UK, offering visitors a glimpse into British royal life. In addition to its regal connections, Berkshire features the beautiful Thames Valley, where towns like Henley-on-Thames and Cookham offer riverside tranquillity, boating, and scenic walks. Outdoor enthusiasts will love the rolling hills and walking trails of the North Wessex Downs, while culture and history lovers can explore stately homes, ancient abbeys, and vibrant market towns like Reading.

Berkshire Highlights: Things to See and Do in Berkshire

1. Windsor Castle
One of the key attractions in Berkshire is Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world and a working royal residence. The castle has been home to British monarchs for over 1,000 years, and visitors can tour its lavish State Apartments, see the exquisite St George’s Chapel—the site of royal weddings and burials—and enjoy the Changing of the Guard ceremony. The castle’s gardens and surrounding parkland are equally beautiful, and the quaint town of Windsor offers charming shops, cafés, and pubs, making it an ideal day out.

2. Ascot Racecourse
Berkshire is famous for horse racing, and Ascot Racecourse is one of the most prestigious in the world. Each June, the Royal Ascot event attracts visitors from around the globe, including members of the royal family. The five-day event combines thrilling races with high fashion and plenty of British pageantry. Even outside of Royal Ascot, the racecourse hosts numerous events throughout the year, and attending a race day is a must for experiencing British sporting culture at its finest.

3. Eton College
Just across the Thames from Windsor lies Eton, home to the world-renowned Eton College, one of Britain’s most prestigious and historic schools. Founded in 1440 by King Henry VI, Eton College has educated generations of British aristocracy and public figures, including several prime ministers. Visitors can take guided tours of the school’s stunning Gothic buildings, ancient chapel, and historic classrooms. The charming village of Eton, with its boutique shops and antique stores, is also worth exploring.

4. Basildon Park
For those interested in historic architecture and beautiful gardens, Basildon Park is a Georgian mansion set in 400 acres of parkland near Reading. Managed by the National Trust, this Palladian-style house is filled with fine art, period furnishings, and grand rooms. The house’s beautifully restored interiors and surrounding gardens offer a relaxing escape into 18th-century grandeur. The estate also features several walking trails through woodlands and parkland, making it perfect for a leisurely day out. Basildon Park is also a film location for Pride & Prejudice and Downton Abbey, adding to its appeal for film fans.

5. Highclere Castle (Downton Abbey)
Highclere Castle, located on the Berkshire-Hampshire border, is known worldwide as the filming location for the hit TV series Downton Abbey. This grand stately home, set in 5,000 acres of parkland, is a stunning example of Victorian architecture. Visitors can tour the opulent rooms featured in the show, stroll through the beautiful gardens, and explore the Egyptian Exhibition, which showcases artefacts from the discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb (the castle's owner, the 5th Earl of Carnarvon, sponsored the excavation). It’s a must-see for fans of history and the iconic show.

6. The North Wessex Downs
For outdoor enthusiasts, the North Wessex Downs, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, offers rolling chalk hills, woodlands, and picturesque villages to explore. The Ridgeway, Britain’s oldest road, runs through the Downs and is perfect for walking, cycling, and horse riding. Combe Gibbet provides panoramic views over the countryside, while the Lambourn Downs are famous for their horse-racing stables. The North Wessex Downs are also home to prehistoric landmarks like Wayland's Smithy and the Uffington White Horse, offering visitors a glimpse into ancient Britain.

7. Reading and the Reading Festival
The historic market town of Reading is Berkshire’s largest town, offering a mix of heritage, culture, and modern attractions. Visitors can explore the ruins of Reading Abbey, a 12th-century monastery founded by King Henry I, or stroll along the Kennet and Avon Canal. Reading is also known for the Reading Festival, one of the UK’s biggest and oldest music festivals, which takes place every August bank holiday weekend and attracts major international artists and fans. The town’s shopping district, The Oracle, offers riverside dining, high-street brands, and a lively atmosphere.

8. Cliveden House
Cliveden House, set on a 376-acre estate overlooking the Thames, is a luxurious hotel with a fascinating history. Once home to the Astor family, the house has hosted royalty, politicians, and celebrities over the years and was famously associated with the Profumo Affair in the 1960s. Visitors can explore the National Trust-owned gardens, which include formal parterres, woodlands, and a stunning Thames-side walk. For those looking for a special treat, Cliveden House offers fine dining and afternoon tea in a truly opulent setting.

9. Savill Garden and Virginia Water Lake
Located within Windsor Great Park, Savill Garden is one of the UK’s finest ornamental gardens, offering a beautiful display of plants throughout the year. The garden features 35 acres of themed areas, including a rose garden, woodland areas, and exotic blooms. Nearby, Virginia Water Lake is a lovely spot for walking, with a scenic lakeside trail, towering trees, and the impressive Cascade waterfall. The area is popular for picnics, dog walking, and family days out, and its peaceful atmosphere makes it a wonderful place to unwind.

10. Henley-on-Thames and the Henley Royal Regatta
Though officially in Oxfordshire, the charming town of Henley-on-Thames sits on the border with Berkshire and is a key destination for those visiting the region. Known for its boating tradition, Henley is home to the prestigious Henley Royal Regatta, one of the world’s most famous rowing events, held every summer. The town’s riverside setting makes it perfect for walks, boat trips, and enjoying a meal by the water. Visit the River & Rowing Museum to learn more about the town’s rowing history and its connections to the Thames.

Practical Advice for Visitors

Getting There:
Berkshire is well-connected to London and other parts of the UK. By train, Windsor, Reading, and Ascot are easily reached from London Paddington or London Waterloo, with journey times of around 30 to 60 minutes. The M4 motorway runs through the county, providing easy access by car from London and the West. If flying, London Heathrow is just a short drive from the eastern side of Berkshire, making it convenient for international travellers.

Parking:
Parking is widely available across Berkshire’s towns and attractions. In Windsor, there are several car parks near the castle, though it can get busy during weekends and holidays. Ascot Racecourse and Highclere Castle both offer ample parking for visitors. If you’re visiting more rural areas like the North Wessex Downs, parking is available at most walking trailheads, though it’s advisable to check for nearby facilities before setting out.

Dining:
Berkshire is home to a fantastic array of dining options, from fine dining to cosy pubs. The Fat Duck in Bray, run by Heston Blumenthal, is one of the most famous restaurants in the world, known for its innovative tasting menus and immersive culinary experiences. For more traditional fare, The Hind’s Head in Bray serves classic British dishes in a historic pub setting. In Windsor, Gilbey’s offers modern British dining, while The Boatman is perfect for a riverside meal. Many country pubs, such as The Bull Inn at Sonning, serve hearty meals made with locally sourced ingredients.

Shopping:
Berkshire offers a mix of independent shops and high-street brands. Windsor is great for boutique shopping, with many independent stores offering unique gifts, antiques, and clothing. Reading is the place to go for larger shopping centres, such as The Oracle, which offers a wide selection of shops, restaurants, and riverside views. Marlow and Henley-on-Thames are also nearby, offering a range of high-end boutiques and artisanal shops.

When to Visit:
Berkshire is a year-round destination, though the best time to visit is during the late spring and summer months (May to September), when the gardens are in full bloom, and outdoor attractions are at their best. The Royal Ascot in June and the Henley Royal Regatta in July are major events that draw visitors from around the world, while Windsor is always a popular destination, especially around the festive season when it hosts a traditional Christmas market and ice rink.

Local Events:
Berkshire hosts a variety of events throughout the year, from food festivals to royal celebrations. The Royal Ascot in June is the highlight of the racing calendar, combining fashion, sport, and tradition. Windsor hosts numerous events, including Trooping the Colour, marking the Queen’s official birthday in June, and Windsor Festival, a celebration of music and the arts held in September. The Reading Festival, one of the UK’s largest music festivals, takes place over the August bank holiday weekend and draws crowds for its world-class line-up.

Exploring Beyond Berkshire:
Berkshire’s location makes it easy to explore nearby attractions. Oxford is just a short drive away, offering its historic university buildings and museums. For those interested in nature, the Chiltern Hills offer beautiful walking and cycling routes, while Blenheim Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the birthplace of Winston Churchill, is within easy reach. London is less than an hour by train, perfect for a day trip to see the capital’s top landmarks.