Discover The Borders | A Visitor's Introduction to The Scottish Borders

Why is the Scottish Borders Worth a Visit?

The Scottish Borders is worth visiting for its remarkable combination of scenic landscapes, historic sites, and traditional Scottish culture. From grand abbey ruins and medieval castles to tranquil river valleys and hilltop views, the Borders region provides an enchanting mix of natural beauty and historical intrigue. The area is famed for its textiles, particularly wool and tweed, and visitors can discover this heritage in its many mills and shops. With a variety of charming villages, outdoor activities, and cultural festivals, the Scottish Borders invites exploration and offers a chance to connect with Scotland’s past and present.

Scottish Borders Highlights: Things to See and Do in the Scottish Borders

1. Melrose Abbey

Melrose Abbey, a stunning ruin with an impressive history, is one of the most famous abbeys in the Borders. Founded in the 12th century, this Gothic masterpiece is thought to hold the heart of Robert the Bruce. Visitors can admire its detailed stonework, including carvings of saints and mythical creatures, and climb a spiral staircase to the top for views of the abbey grounds. Melrose village itself is delightful, with local shops, cafés, and river walks.

2. Abbotsford House

Abbotsford House, once the home of Sir Walter Scott, is a beautiful estate near Melrose that reflects the romantic tastes of the famous author. Visitors can tour Scott’s study, library, and living quarters, filled with his manuscripts, artefacts, and personal collection. The gardens and riverside grounds are perfect for a peaceful stroll. Abbotsford’s charm, history, and literary connection make it a top attraction for fans of Scottish literature and history.

3. Jedburgh Abbey

Jedburgh Abbey is another incredible ruin that showcases medieval ecclesiastical architecture. The abbey is known for its graceful arches and stone carvings and has a fascinating history, having been damaged repeatedly during the Scottish-English conflicts. The town of Jedburgh is also home to the Mary Queen of Scots’ Visitor Centre, which tells the dramatic story of the famous queen’s life through exhibits and artefacts.

4. Floors Castle

Located in Kelso, Floors Castle is Scotland’s largest inhabited castle and has been the home of the Dukes of Roxburghe since the 18th century. The castle’s ornate architecture, opulent interiors, and extensive grounds make it a must-see attraction. Visitors can explore the grand rooms, stroll through the beautiful Victorian walled garden, and enjoy the estate’s riverside views. The nearby town of Kelso is charming, with a historic market square and lovely riverside walks.

5. Traquair House

Traquair House, Scotland’s oldest continuously inhabited house, dates back over 900 years and is filled with history. This unique house has links to Scottish royalty and has hosted 27 monarchs, including Mary Queen of Scots. Visitors can explore its rooms, secret staircases, and beautiful grounds. Traquair also has a working brewery, producing ales in small batches, and visitors can sample and purchase these unique brews.

6. St Abb’s Head National Nature Reserve

For nature enthusiasts, St Abb’s Head National Nature Reserve offers rugged coastal cliffs, wildflower meadows, and a wealth of seabird colonies. The reserve, located near the fishing village of St Abbs, is an ideal spot for birdwatching, with puffins, guillemots, and kittiwakes often seen nesting on the cliffs. The area is also popular with hikers, who can follow scenic coastal paths with dramatic views of the North Sea.

7. Eildon Hills

The Eildon Hills, near Melrose, are a set of three distinctive hills with historical and mythological significance. Hikers can take well-marked trails to the summits, where they’ll find panoramic views of the Borders countryside. The hills are associated with legends of Merlin, and archaeological evidence suggests they were once a Roman settlement. The Eildons are a peaceful and scenic spot for those seeking outdoor adventure and a touch of mysticism.

8. Scottish Borders Textile Trail

The Scottish Borders has a rich textile heritage, especially in wool and tweed. The Textile Trail takes visitors through traditional mills and artisan workshops where they can see the weaving process, learn about local designs, and even purchase high-quality wool and tweed products. Stops include mills in towns like Hawick and Selkirk, both of which are known for their knitwear and tweed production.

9. Thirlestane Castle

Thirlestane Castle in Lauder is a magnificent 16th-century castle known for its grand architecture, luxurious rooms, and historical exhibits. Visitors can tour the richly decorated rooms, including the state rooms with intricate plaster ceilings and antique furnishings. The castle’s grounds are beautiful, with paths through woodland and gardens. Thirlestane often hosts events, including the Borders Book Festival and classic car shows, making it a lively spot to visit.

10. Hawick and the Hawick Common Riding

Hawick is known as the heart of the Borders’ textile industry, producing fine knitwear and cashmere. Each summer, the town hosts the Hawick Common Riding, one of the oldest equestrian festivals in Scotland. The festival celebrates ancient traditions and local history with parades, horse riding, music, and community celebrations. It’s a fantastic opportunity to experience Scottish culture and local pride.

Practical Advice for Visitors

Getting There

The Scottish Borders is easily accessible by car, bus, and train. By car, the Borders is around an hour’s drive from Edinburgh and two hours from Glasgow, with well-connected roads like the A68 and A7 running through the region. The Borders Railway also connects Edinburgh to Tweedbank, making train travel convenient for visitors without a car. Buses from Edinburgh serve towns like Melrose, Kelso, and Hawick as well.

Getting Around

Driving is the best way to explore the Borders’ rural areas and small towns, though the main towns are connected by local buses. Cycling is popular along the quiet countryside roads, and there are also numerous well-marked walking trails for those who prefer to explore on foot.

Dining

Local produce is central to the food scene in the Borders, with many eateries offering dishes featuring lamb, game, and fresh vegetables from nearby farms. In Melrose, Monte Cassino serves delicious Italian dishes, while The Hoebridge in Gattonside offers a menu inspired by local ingredients. Hawick has several traditional pubs and restaurants, and cafes throughout the Borders serve freshly baked scones, shortbread, and afternoon teas.

Shopping

The Borders is known for its textile industry, particularly for wool, cashmere, and tweed. Visitors will find shops selling high-quality knitwear in towns like Hawick and Galashiels. In Kelso, the monthly farmers’ market features local foods, handmade crafts, and seasonal produce. Abbotsford House and Traquair House have gift shops with books, crafts, and local products, making them ideal spots for picking up souvenirs.

When to Visit

The best time to visit the Scottish Borders is from late spring to early autumn, when the weather is mild and outdoor attractions are open. May and June bring blooming flowers and vibrant greenery, while September and October offer beautiful autumn foliage and fewer crowds. The summer months are busy with events like the Common Ridings, so booking accommodation in advance is recommended if visiting during these popular festivals.

Local Events

The Scottish Borders hosts several festivals that celebrate local traditions, culture, and history. The Common Ridings, held in Hawick, Selkirk, and other towns throughout summer, are historic equestrian festivals that involve parades, horse riding, and celebrations of community pride. The Borders Book Festival in June, held in Melrose, attracts prominent authors and book lovers for readings and events. In September, the Selkirk Rally celebrates vintage cars with displays, demonstrations, and local food stalls.

Exploring Beyond the Borders

The Scottish Borders is ideally situated for further exploration of Scotland and northern England. Edinburgh is just a short drive or train ride away, offering a vibrant city experience. For more countryside, head to Northumberland National Park just south of the Borders. Alternatively, explore the East Lothian coast for beaches and coastal walks, or head to the Lake District in Cumbria for more stunning landscapes within a few hours' drive.