Discover Northumberland | A Visitor's Introduction to Northumberland

Why is Northumberland Worth a Visit?

Northumberland’s allure lies in its blend of historic sites, vast open spaces, and stunning coastline. Home to more castles than any other county in England, including the iconic Bamburgh Castle and the enchanting Alnwick Castle, Northumberland feels like stepping into a medieval storybook. Its coastline, designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), is dotted with charming fishing villages, sandy beaches, and wildlife havens.

Inland, the county’s rolling hills and open moorlands provide some of the best walking and cycling routes in the country. Northumberland National Park, with its remote valleys and star-filled skies, offers unparalleled opportunities for stargazing and outdoor adventure. Whether you're exploring ancient Roman forts along Hadrian’s Wall, wandering through market towns, or discovering secluded beaches, Northumberland captivates visitors with its wild beauty and rich past.

Northumberland Highlights: Things to See and Do in Northumberland

Bamburgh Castle

Perched dramatically on a rocky outcrop overlooking the North Sea, Bamburgh Castle is one of the most iconic landmarks in Northumberland. This imposing fortress, once the seat of the Kings of Northumbria, offers breathtaking views over Bamburgh Beach and the Farne Islands. Visitors can explore the castle’s grand halls, medieval armouries, and the atmospheric keep. The castle hosts regular events, including medieval reenactments and outdoor theatre performances.

Hadrian’s Wall

Hadrian’s Wall, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stretches 73 miles across the county’s rugged landscape. Built by the Romans in the 2nd century AD, it marked the northernmost boundary of the Roman Empire. Highlights along the wall include Housesteads Roman Fort, Vindolanda, and Birdoswald. Walkers can follow the Hadrian’s Wall Path, which offers stunning views and a journey through centuries of history.

Alnwick Castle and Gardens

Alnwick Castle, often referred to as the “Windsor of the North,” is one of the largest inhabited castles in England. Famous for its appearances in the Harry Potter films, the castle’s grand state rooms and medieval towers are open to the public. Adjacent to the castle, Alnwick Garden features elaborate water fountains, a treehouse restaurant, and one of the largest collections of poisonous plants in the world.

The Holy Island of Lindisfarne

Holy Island, accessible by a tidal causeway, is a mystical destination rich in history and spirituality. Known for its medieval priory and Lindisfarne Castle, the island has been a place of pilgrimage since the 7th century. Visitors can explore ancient ruins, walk along windswept beaches, and sample the famous Lindisfarne Mead. Checking tide times is essential, as the island is cut off from the mainland during high tide.

Farne Islands

The Farne Islands, off the coast of Seahouses, are one of the UK’s most important wildlife sanctuaries. Home to thousands of puffins, grey seals, and seabirds, the islands are a paradise for nature lovers. Boat trips to the Farnes offer close encounters with wildlife, and during summer, visitors can land on Inner Farne to explore the island’s rich birdlife.

Cragside House and Gardens

Cragside, near Rothbury, is a Victorian marvel and the former home of industrialist Lord Armstrong. It was the first house in the world to be powered by hydroelectricity. Visitors can explore the grand interiors, filled with innovative gadgets, and wander through the estate’s extensive gardens, rock formations, and woodlands. Cragside’s landscaped grounds are perfect for walking and picnicking.

Northumberland National Park

Northumberland National Park covers over 400 square miles of rolling hills, tranquil valleys, and open moorlands. The park’s remote beauty makes it ideal for hiking, cycling, and stargazing. The Cheviot Hills, which form the park’s backbone, offer challenging walks and breathtaking views. The park is also home to the Dark Sky Park, one of the best places in Europe to view the night sky.

Warkworth Castle

Warkworth Castle, overlooking the River Coquet, is one of Northumberland’s most picturesque castles. Once the stronghold of the powerful Percy family, the castle’s ruins provide a fascinating glimpse into medieval life. The nearby village of Warkworth, with its stone cottages and riverside walks, adds to the charm of the visit.

Kielder Water and Forest Park

Kielder Water and Forest Park, home to the largest man-made lake in Northern Europe, is a haven for outdoor activities. Visitors can enjoy sailing, kayaking, cycling, and hiking. The park is also famous for Kielder Observatory, which offers guided stargazing sessions beneath some of the darkest skies in the UK.

Seahouses and the Coastal Path

Seahouses is a lively fishing village that serves as the gateway to the Farne Islands. Its bustling harbour, sandy beaches, and traditional fish and chip shops make it a popular seaside destination. From Seahouses, visitors can walk along the Northumberland Coast Path, which offers stunning views of Bamburgh Castle and the Farne Islands.

Rothbury and Simonside Hills

Rothbury, a charming market town, is the gateway to the Simonside Hills. This area is renowned for its walking trails, offering panoramic views of the Coquet Valley and beyond. Rothbury’s artisan shops, cosy cafes, and proximity to Cragside make it a delightful stop for visitors exploring inland Northumberland.

Amble and Coquet Island

Amble, known as the “friendliest port,” is a vibrant harbour town just south of Warkworth. Its lively market, seafood restaurants, and boat trips to Coquet Island make it a favourite among visitors. Coquet Island, an RSPB nature reserve, is home to puffins and roseate terns, with boat trips providing excellent wildlife-watching opportunities.

Practical Advice for Visitors

Getting There

Northumberland is easily accessible by car via the A1, which runs the length of the county. Newcastle International Airport is the closest airport, with regular train services from London and Edinburgh to Alnmouth, Berwick-upon-Tweed, and Morpeth. Public buses connect major towns, but driving is the best way to explore the county’s remote areas.

Parking

Most coastal villages, castles, and attractions have ample parking, although it can get busy in summer. Parking at National Trust and English Heritage sites is often free for members.

Dining

Northumberland offers an array of traditional pubs, seaside fish and chip shops, and fine dining restaurants. The Potted Lobster in Bamburgh and Bertram’s in Warkworth are known for their excellent local cuisine. Seafood is a highlight, with Amble and Seahouses offering freshly caught fish and shellfish.

When to Visit

Northumberland is a year-round destination. Spring and summer are ideal for beach days and wildlife watching, while autumn brings vibrant colours to the hills. Winter offers peaceful landscapes and cosy pubs, perfect for a quiet retreat.

Local Events

Northumberland hosts various festivals, including the Alnwick Food Festival, Berwick Film Festival, and Rothbury Traditional Music Festival. These events celebrate the region’s culture, heritage, and local produce.