An Introduction to Northern France

a visitor's overview of this popular French region, its history, scenery, beaches and the best places to visit


Northern France is a region that stretches from the rugged coastline of Normandy to the rolling hills of Picardy and the flat plains of Nord-Pas-de-Calais. It is an area that has played a significant role in the history of France and Europe, from the Roman conquest to the Second World War, and is a hidden gem that is often overlooked by visitors.

Normandy is a popular destination for visitors, with its stunning coastline, charming villages, and historic landmarks. The D-Day beaches of Normandy are a reminder of the region's important role in World War II, and visitors can explore the landing sites and pay their respects at the many memorials and cemeteries. The city of Rouen, with its gothic cathedral and medieval half-timbered houses, is a must-visit attraction, and the famous Mont-Saint-Michel, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a stunning abbey perched on a rocky island, surrounded by the sea. The Normandy coast is also home to the picturesque seaside towns of Honfleur and Deauville, which offer a glimpse into the glamorous lifestyle of the French elite.

Picardy is another region that is worth exploring. It is a land of rolling hills, meandering rivers, and charming villages, with many historic landmarks and natural attractions. The city of Amiens, with its famous Notre-Dame Cathedral, is the largest cathedral in France and a testament to the skill and creativity of medieval architects and craftsmen. Visitors can also explore the beautiful city of Saint-Quentin, with its many art galleries, museums, and historic landmarks. Nature lovers will find plenty to enjoy in Picardy, with its many natural parks, such as the Baie de Somme, which is one of the largest estuaries in France and a haven for birds and other wildlife.

Nord-Pas-de-Calais is a region that is rich in history and culture, with many attractions that will captivate visitors. The city of Lille, with its Flemish heritage, is a hub of art, culture, and gastronomy, and home to many museums, art galleries, and historic landmarks, including the Citadel of Lille and the Hospice Comtesse Museum. The region is also known for its mining heritage, with many former mining towns and villages that offer a glimpse into the industrial past of the region. Nature lovers can explore the Parc Naturel Régional des Caps et Marais d'Opale, which is located on the Opal Coast and features stunning coastal cliffs, marshes, and sand dunes.

Northern France is also renowned for its culinary delights, from hearty casseroles and stews to delicate pastries and cheeses. Visitors can indulge in the famous French cuisine in the many restaurants and bistros that can be found throughout the region, or visit local markets to sample some of the freshest produce and artisanal products. Some of the must-try dishes include the famous Normandy apple tart, moules-frites (mussels and fries), and andouillette (a type of sausage made from pork intestines). Northern France is also known for its dairy products, including Camembert cheese, which originates from Normandy, and Maroilles cheese, which is made in the Picardy region.

In conclusion, Northern France is a fascinating region that offers something for everyone, from history buffs and art lovers to foodies and nature enthusiasts. It is a region that is rich in culture, heritage, and natural beauty, and is well worth exploring for anyone visiting France. Normandy, Picardy, and Nord-Pas-de-Calais are just a few of the many destinations in this region that are waiting to be discovered.