Discover The National Memorial Arboretum

National Memorial Arboretum Overview and Purpose

Opened in 2001, the National Memorial Arboretum is part of the Royal British Legion family of charities. It aims to provide a living tribute to those who have served and continue to serve the country. The arboretum was conceived to offer a space where remembrance and nature coexist, allowing visitors to connect with the stories behind each memorial in a peaceful and contemplative environment.

While the arboretum has a strong focus on military remembrance, it also honours members of the police, fire, and ambulance services, as well as charities and organisations that have made significant contributions to society. Throughout the grounds, various thematic zones and gardens offer different perspectives on sacrifice, bravery, and the impact of war and conflict.

Key Features and Highlights

1. The Armed Forces Memorial: One of the most prominent memorials on the site, the Armed Forces Memorial is a striking circular structure that honors all members of the British Armed Forces who have lost their lives in service since World War II. The walls of the memorial bear the names of over 16,000 individuals, with space for additional names to be added as needed. Designed to symbolise a sanctuary and a place of honour, the memorial also features a poignant central bronze sculpture depicting fallen soldiers.

2. The Millennium Chapel of Peace and Forgiveness: This non-denominational chapel is the spiritual heart of the arboretum. It offers a quiet space for contemplation and is used for daily acts of remembrance. Each day at 11 a.m., a brief service is held, including a two-minute silence to reflect on the sacrifices commemorated throughout the site.

3. The Shot at Dawn Memorial: One of the most emotive areas of the arboretum, this memorial is dedicated to the 306 British and Commonwealth soldiers executed for desertion or cowardice during World War I. The installation features 306 wooden posts arranged in a semicircle, each representing a soldier, with a statue of 17-year-old Private Herbert Burden standing at its centre.

4. The Burma Railway Memorial: Located within the Far East Prisoners of War (FEPOW) area, this memorial replicates the conditions of the Burma Railway, which was constructed using forced labour by Allied prisoners during World War II. The memorial highlights the suffering endured by the POWs and serves as a reminder of the human cost of war.

5. The Naval Services Memorial: This modern, abstract sculpture made from coloured glass and steel is dedicated to the Royal Navy and its personnel. The memorial is designed to change appearance as the sunlight moves through it, reflecting the dynamic and ever-changing nature of naval service.

6. Police and Emergency Services Memorials: Various memorials throughout the arboretum honour the dedication and bravery of police, fire, and emergency service personnel. These include the Police Memorial Garden, which commemorates officers who have died in the line of duty, and the Firefighters’ Memorial, which pays tribute to those who have served their communities.

7. The Remembrance Glade: A more serene area of the arboretum, the Remembrance Glade is designed as a tranquil space for personal reflection. It is surrounded by mature trees and flowering plants, providing a natural setting for visitors seeking a quieter experience.

8. Young People’s Forest and Sensory Garden: These areas are specifically designed to engage younger visitors and those with sensory needs. They include interactive features, colourful plantings, and educational elements to help convey the importance of remembrance and the impact of conflict.

Visitor Experience and Activities

The National Memorial Arboretum offers a range of activities and experiences for visitors of all ages. These include guided walks, talks, and exhibitions that delve into the history and significance of the memorials. Volunteer guides are available to share stories behind individual memorials and provide deeper insights into the history represented throughout the site.

Exhibitions and Educational Programmes: The arboretum regularly hosts temporary exhibitions and workshops that explore various aspects of conflict, remembrance, and peace. Educational programmes for schools and community groups are also available, making it a key learning destination for understanding the complexities of war and its impact on society.

Seasonal Events and Ceremonies: The arboretum hosts a variety of seasonal events, including Remembrance Sunday services, Armed Forces Day celebrations, and commemorations for specific regiments and organisations. Annual events like the Christmas Illuminations provide a unique opportunity to experience the site in a different light.

Facilities and Accessibility

The National Memorial Arboretum is equipped with a range of facilities to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable visit:

Visitor Centre: The award-winning visitor centre serves as the starting point for most visits. It features an information desk, gift shop, and the Aspects Restaurant, which offers a variety of meals and refreshments with views over the grounds.

Land Train: A land train service operates throughout the arboretum, providing an easy way to see key areas of the site, especially for those with limited mobility. The train includes a commentary that provides context and information about the various memorials along the route.

Accessibility: The arboretum is designed to be accessible, with paved pathways and ramps making most areas easy to navigate for wheelchair users and visitors with mobility concerns. Mobility scooters and wheelchairs are available for hire at the visitor center.

Parking and Transport: On-site parking is available, with separate areas for coaches and cars. The arboretum is well-signposted from major roads, and public transport options, including a shuttle service from Lichfield Trent Valley railway station, are available.

Practical Information and Nearby Attractions

The National Memorial Arboretum is open daily, except for Christmas Day, with extended hours during the summer months. Admission to the site is free, though donations are encouraged to support its upkeep. Some exhibitions and special events may have additional charges.

The arboretum’s location in the Staffordshire countryside makes it an ideal base for exploring other nearby attractions:

Lichfield Cathedral: A short drive from the arboretum, this historic cathedral is renowned for its three spires and rich heritage.
National Forest: The arboretum is located within the National Forest, an extensive woodland area that offers numerous walking trails, cycling paths, and opportunities for outdoor recreation.
Tamworth Castle: Another nearby attraction, this well-preserved Norman castle offers insights into medieval life and history.

Tips for Visiting The National Memorial Arboretum

Plan Ahead: Given the size of the arboretum, it’s best to plan your visit to focus on specific areas or memorials of interest. Maps and information leaflets are available at the visitor centre.
Wear Comfortable Footwear: With extensive grounds to explore, comfortable shoes are recommended for walking.
Weather Considerations: The arboretum is largely open-air, so dress appropriately for the weather. Sun protection is advisable in summer, and warm layers or waterproofs are essential during cooler or wet weather.