Discover The Lake District | A Visitor's Introduction to The Lake District

Why is the Lake District Worth a Visit?

The Lake District is known for its peaceful scenery and charming villages set against a backdrop of high fells and shimmering lakes. From the towering peak of Scafell Pike to the shores of Windermere, England’s largest lake, the area offers some of the country’s finest landscapes. Additionally, the Lake District has a rich cultural history, being the birthplace of Romantic poetry and home to celebrated figures like William Wordsworth and Beatrix Potter. With over 16 lakes, historic houses, and a vibrant arts and food scene, the Lake District provides a well-rounded destination with something for everyone.

Lake District Highlights: Things to See and Do in the Lake District

1. Windermere and Bowness-on-Windermere

Windermere is England’s largest lake and a key attraction in the Lake District. The picturesque town of Bowness-on-Windermere, located along the lake’s eastern shore, offers plenty of activities, including scenic lake cruises, boat rentals, and lakeside picnicking. The World of Beatrix Potter attraction in Bowness is a fantastic interactive museum celebrating the work of the beloved author, whose tales of Peter Rabbit were inspired by the local countryside.

2. Scafell Pike

Scafell Pike, the highest mountain in England, offers a challenging yet rewarding climb for hikers. Standing at 978 metres, the peak provides breathtaking views over the Lake District. The most popular route begins in Wasdale, but there are also trails from Seathwaite and Langdale. While the climb is demanding, the sense of achievement upon reaching the summit, along with the panoramic views, makes it an unforgettable experience.

3. Derwentwater and Keswick

Derwentwater, often referred to as the "Queen of the Lakes," is surrounded by mountains and offers a variety of activities like kayaking, paddleboarding, and scenic boat tours. Keswick, located at the northern end of Derwentwater, is a vibrant town with outdoor shops, cafés, and cultural attractions. The nearby Theatre by the Lake hosts performances year-round, and the Keswick Museum showcases the area's geological and cultural history.

4. Beatrix Potter’s Hill Top House

Hill Top House, the former home of Beatrix Potter, is located in Near Sawrey and is maintained by the National Trust. The 17th-century farmhouse is filled with Potter’s original furnishings, personal belongings, and the garden that inspired her famous stories. For fans of her work, Hill Top provides an intimate look into her life and legacy, with familiar scenes straight from her beloved books.

5. Grasmere and Dove Cottage

Grasmere, a charming village surrounded by mountains and hills, was once home to poet William Wordsworth. At Dove Cottage, visitors can explore Wordsworth’s former home, see his personal items, and learn about his work and life. The Wordsworth Museum, adjacent to the cottage, offers fascinating exhibits on the Romantic poet. Grasmere is also famous for its unique gingerbread, a must-try from the iconic Grasmere Gingerbread Shop.

6. Ullswater and Aira Force Waterfall

Ullswater, often regarded as one of the most scenic lakes in the district, is ideal for boating, walking, and swimming. Ullswater Steamers operate boat tours, offering a relaxing way to take in the lake’s beauty. Nearby Aira Force, a 70-foot waterfall, is accessible via a short woodland walk, with scenic viewpoints that capture the falls and surrounding forest. The area is particularly beautiful in spring when wildflowers are in bloom.

7. Catbells and Newlands Valley

Catbells, a 451-metre fell near Derwentwater, offers a moderate hike with rewarding views over the lake and the fells beyond. The trail is suitable for families and beginner hikers, making it one of the most popular routes in the Lake District. The Newlands Valley nearby offers peaceful countryside walks, traditional farms, and panoramic views, making it ideal for those seeking a quieter, scenic experience.

8. Ambleside and Stock Ghyll Force

Ambleside, located on the northern shores of Lake Windermere, is a bustling town with cosy inns, shops, and cafés. Just a short walk from the town centre is Stock Ghyll Force, a stunning 70-foot waterfall surrounded by lush woodlands. Springtime brings wild daffodils along the pathway, adding to the charm. Ambleside also makes an excellent base for exploring the area’s hiking trails and water activities on Windermere.

9. Honister Slate Mine

Located in Honister Pass, Honister Slate Mine offers guided tours of one of England’s last working slate mines. Visitors can learn about the history of slate mining in the Lake District and explore the underground tunnels. For thrill-seekers, the via ferrata, a climbing experience that uses cables, ladders, and bridges, offers a challenging way to explore the mountainside. The scenic Honister Pass itself is worth the visit for its rugged beauty.

10. Rydal Water and Rydal Mount

Rydal Water is a small but scenic lake near Grasmere, perfect for gentle walks and photography. Rydal Mount, the former home of William Wordsworth, is located nearby and is open to the public. Visitors can explore the beautifully preserved home and gardens that inspired much of his poetry. The Rydal Cave, a short walk from the lake, adds to the charm, with shallow pools and natural rock formations.

11. Wastwater and Wasdale Head

Wastwater, England’s deepest lake, is set in the remote and dramatic Wasdale Valley. Known for its crystal-clear waters and rugged mountains, including Scafell Pike, Wastwater is a perfect spot for those seeking solitude. Wasdale Head, a small village nearby, serves as a gateway for hikes up Scafell Pike and has a historic inn, The Wasdale Head Inn, where hikers often gather after a day of exploring.

12. Newby Bridge and Lakes Aquarium

Newby Bridge is located at the southern end of Windermere and is home to the Lakes Aquarium, where visitors can see local and exotic aquatic life. The aquarium’s exhibits include native fish, reptiles, and otters, providing an educational experience for families. The nearby Haverthwaite Railway offers scenic steam train rides along the River Leven, adding to the charm of this family-friendly destination.

13. Coniston Water and The Old Man of Coniston

Coniston Water is a peaceful lake surrounded by rolling hills and wooded slopes, popular for boating, paddleboarding, and kayaking. Nearby, the Old Man of Coniston, a 803-metre peak, offers a challenging hike with rewarding views of the surrounding countryside and lake. Coniston village, known for its links to famous writer and philosopher John Ruskin, is another highlight, with Ruskin’s home, Brantwood, open to visitors.

14. Tarn Hows

Tarn Hows is a scenic, man-made tarn (small lake) surrounded by woodlands and hills. It’s an easy, circular walk suitable for all ages and abilities, offering picture-perfect views of the lake and surrounding fells. The walk is popular in autumn when the trees are in full colour, and benches along the trail make it a pleasant spot for a picnic. Tarn Hows is also accessible for those with mobility needs.

15. Castlerigg Stone Circle

Castlerigg Stone Circle, located near Keswick, is one of the oldest and most atmospheric stone circles in Britain, dating back to around 3000 BC. Surrounded by mountains, including Blencathra and Skiddaw, the circle is particularly stunning at sunrise and sunset, when the light enhances its mystical qualities. Castlerigg is free to visit and offers a unique glimpse into ancient history and the lives of the early inhabitants of the Lake District.

Practical Advice for Visitors

Getting There

The Lake District is accessible by car, train, and bus. By car, the M6 motorway connects to key routes into the national park, including the A590, A591, and A66. If travelling by train, the nearest major stations are Oxenholme (near Kendal) and Penrith, which have bus connections to main towns like Windermere, Keswick, and Ambleside.

Parking

Parking can be limited, especially during peak times. Most villages and popular trailheads have “pay and display” car parks, but they can fill up quickly. The Lake District offers several park-and-ride services, and many National Trust sites have dedicated parking areas that are free for members. Arriving early or using public transport where possible is recommended.

Dining

The Lake District is known for its cosy pubs, farm-to-table dining, and charming cafés. For a traditional pub experience, try The Drunken Duck Inn near Ambleside, known for its locally sourced dishes and craft beer. L’Enclume in Cartmel offers a fine dining experience with a Michelin-starred tasting menu. For something more casual, The Apple Pie Café in Ambleside serves delicious baked goods, sandwiches, and light bites.

Shopping

The Lake District’s villages have a mix of local craft shops, outdoor gear stores, and artisan boutiques. Keswick is well-known for its outdoor equipment shops, ideal for stocking up on hiking gear. Grasmere’s Gingerbread Shop is famous for its unique gingerbread, while Hawkshead offers pottery and art galleries. Farmers’ markets often feature local cheeses, honey, and artisan products, making for unique souvenirs.

When to Visit

The Lake District is beautiful year-round. The best times to visit are late spring and early autumn, when the weather is mild, and the landscapes are lush. Summer is the busiest season with more attractions and outdoor events, but it can be crowded. Autumn brings stunning foliage, and winter offers a peaceful charm with snow-capped peaks, though some trails may be challenging.

Local Events

The Lake District has an active events calendar that includes cultural festivals, sporting events, and seasonal celebrations. The Keswick Mountain Festival in May offers outdoor activities, live music, and family-friendly events. Grasmere Sports and Show in August is a classic Cumbrian event with traditional sports, music, and local food. Words by the Water, a literary festival in March, celebrates the region’s literary heritage with readings and discussions.

Exploring Beyond the Lake District

The Lake District’s location in Cumbria makes it an excellent base for exploring nearby areas. Hadrian’s Wall, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is about an hour’s drive north and offers ancient Roman ruins and scenic walks. Carlisle, with its medieval castle and cathedral, is nearby, and the charming town of Cartmel, known for its historic priory and famous sticky toffee pudding, is also worth a visit.