Discover Strasbourg | A Visitor's Introduction to Strasbourg

Strasbourg: A Perfect Blend of French and German Charm

Strasbourg, the capital of the Grand Est region in northeastern France, is a city where French and German influences blend seamlessly, creating a unique and captivating destination. Located on the banks of the Rhine River, Strasbourg is famous for its historic architecture, vibrant cultural scene, and its role as the seat of several European institutions, making it a city of both historic significance and contemporary importance.

Where is Strasbourg?

Strasbourg is situated in the Alsace region, close to the German border. The city’s strategic location has made it a crossroads of European cultures for centuries. It lies approximately 490 km east of Paris, 220 km south of Frankfurt, and just a short distance from the German city of Kehl. Strasbourg’s location makes it an accessible destination for travellers coming from various parts of Europe.

What is Strasbourg's History?

Strasbourg's history is rich and complex, marked by a series of exchanges between French and German control. Founded by the Romans in 12 BC as Argentoratum, the city developed into a major commercial hub during the Middle Ages. Its position on the Rhine made it a vital trading centre, and its university, founded in 1538, attracted scholars from all over Europe.

The city’s architecture reflects its dual heritage, with a mix of French and German styles. Strasbourg was annexed by France in 1681 under Louis XIV but changed hands multiple times between France and Germany, particularly during the Franco-Prussian War and the two World Wars. This tug-of-war left an indelible mark on the city, influencing everything from its language to its cuisine.

Since the end of World War II, Strasbourg has become a symbol of European reconciliation and unity. It hosts several important European institutions, including the European Parliament, the Council of Europe, and the European Court of Human Rights. This has earned Strasbourg the title of the "Capital of Europe."

What is There to See and Do in Strasbourg?

Strasbourg offers a wealth of attractions that reflect its diverse cultural heritage and historical importance. Here are some must-see highlights:

1. Strasbourg Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg)
This stunning Gothic cathedral is one of the most impressive in Europe. Completed in 1439, it was the tallest building in the world for over 200 years. The cathedral's intricate façade, with its rose window and thousands of sculptures, is a masterpiece of Gothic art. Inside, the Astronomical Clock is a marvel of engineering, with a show of animated figures every day at 12:30 PM. Climbing the 330 steps to the viewing platform is well worth it for panoramic views of the city and the Rhine.

2. La Petite France
La Petite France is Strasbourg's most picturesque district, located on the Grande Île, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This former tanners’ quarter is characterised by its narrow, winding streets and half-timbered houses that date back to the 16th and 17th centuries. The district is crisscrossed by canals, with flower-adorned bridges offering idyllic views. It’s a perfect place for a leisurely stroll or to enjoy a meal at one of the traditional Alsatian restaurants.

3. European Institutions
Strasbourg's role as a European capital is central to its identity. Visitors can tour the European Parliament, where you can learn about the functioning of the European Union and even watch a plenary session if one is in progress. The Council of Europe and the European Court of Human Rights are also based in Strasbourg and offer tours that provide insight into their important work in promoting democracy and human rights across Europe.

4. The Alsatian Museum (Musée Alsacien)
For a deep dive into the local culture, the Alsatian Museum is a must-visit. Housed in a series of old Strasbourg homes, the museum showcases traditional Alsatian life through a collection of costumes, furniture, and everyday objects. It’s an excellent way to understand the unique blend of French and German traditions that define the region.

5. Parc de l’Orangerie
Located near the European institutions, Parc de l’Orangerie is Strasbourg’s oldest park and a favourite among locals and visitors alike. It’s a great spot for a relaxing walk or a picnic. The park features a lake where you can rent a rowboat, a mini-zoo, and a charming 18th-century pavilion. The park is particularly beautiful in spring when the flowers are in full bloom.

Practical Advice for Visitors

Getting There: Strasbourg is well-connected by train, with high-speed TGV services linking it to Paris in under two hours. It’s also accessible by road, with the A35 motorway providing a direct route from Germany and other parts of France. Strasbourg International Airport, located about 10 km southwest of the city centre, offers flights to several European destinations.

Getting Around: Strasbourg is a very walkable city, especially in the historic centre. The tram network is efficient and covers most of the city, making it easy to get around. Renting a bike is also a popular option, with numerous bike lanes and rental stations available.

Accommodation: Strasbourg offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to charming boutique guesthouses. For those who want to stay in the heart of the action, consider booking a hotel in La Petite France or near the cathedral. For a quieter stay, the districts of Krutenau or Robertsau are good options.

Food and Drink: Alsatian cuisine is a delightful mix of French and German influences. Don’t miss the opportunity to try choucroute garnie (sauerkraut with sausages and other meats), flammeküche (a thin crust pizza-like dish), and bäckeoffe (a hearty meat and potato stew). Strasbourg is also known for its excellent white wines, particularly Riesling and Gewürztraminer. The local beer is also worth trying, given the region’s proximity to Germany.

Best Time to Visit: Strasbourg is beautiful year-round, but it’s especially magical during the Christmas season when the city hosts one of the oldest and most famous Christmas markets in Europe. The market, which dates back to 1570, transforms the city into a winter wonderland with twinkling lights, festive decorations, and hundreds of stalls selling crafts, gifts, and delicious food