Discover Stonehenge | A Visitor's Introduction to Stonehenge

The origins of Stonehenge date back to approximately 3000 BC, when the initial earthworks, the circular bank and ditch, were constructed. Over the next 1,500 years, the site evolved through several phases. The most notable of these was around 2500 BC when the large sarsen stones, some weighing up to 25 tons, were erected. These were brought from nearby Marlborough Downs, while the smaller bluestones were transported from the Preseli Hills in Wales, over 200 miles away. The purpose and methods behind the construction of Stonehenge remain subjects of lively academic debate, with theories ranging from astronomical observatory to religious temple.

Visitors to Stonehenge can explore not only the imposing stone circle but also the surrounding landscape, which includes several other ancient structures such as the Avenue, the Cursus, Woodhenge, and numerous burial mounds. The visitor center offers comprehensive exhibitions showcasing archaeological finds from the site, including tools, pottery, and human remains, providing insight into the lives of the people who built and used Stonehenge.

Practical advice for visitors:

Timing Your Visit: Stonehenge is open throughout the year, but it is advisable to check the official website for specific opening hours and any seasonal variations. Early mornings or late afternoons tend to be less crowded.
Tickets: Entrance to Stonehenge is managed through timed tickets to help control the flow of visitors, and it is highly recommended to book these in advance, particularly during peak tourist seasons.
Getting There: Stonehenge is accessible by car, and there is a paid parking lot onsite. Public transport options include buses from nearby cities such as Salisbury.
Facilities: The site is well-equipped with a visitor center that includes exhibitions, a café, a shop, and full amenities. There are also audio guides available in multiple languages.
Tours and Accessibility: Special guided tours can be booked, some of which offer closer access to the stones, especially outside normal visiting hours. The site is mostly accessible, but the terrain around the stone circle can be uneven, so appropriate footwear is recommended.
Photography: Photography is allowed, but drones are prohibited.

Stonehenge also holds special significance during the solstices, particularly the summer solstice, when the sun rises in perfect alignment with the Heel Stone and the main axis of the monument. This event draws large crowds and is a vivid reminder of the site's enduring place in British cultural and spiritual life. Whether visited for its archaeological significance, its mysterious allure, or its cultural importance, Stonehenge remains a profound testament to the ingenuity of ancient societies.