A Visitor's Introduction to St. Michael's Mount

Why Visit St. Michael’s Mount?

St. Michael’s Mount is a place of deep historical and cultural importance, with connections to both religious legends and centuries of Cornish history. The island's picturesque setting, coupled with the experience of walking across the causeway at low tide or taking a boat during high tide, adds an element of adventure. Visitors are drawn to the island for its impressive castle, beautifully maintained gardens, and the chance to learn about its fascinating history. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a lover of myths and legends, or simply in search of stunning views of the Cornish coast, St. Michael's Mount has much to offer.

St. Michael's Mount Highlights

1. The Causeway: One of the most memorable experiences of visiting St. Michael’s Mount is the journey across the causeway, a natural granite pathway that connects the island to the mainland. At low tide, visitors can walk across the causeway, just as pilgrims and villagers have done for centuries. When the tide is high, small boats ferry visitors between Marazion and the island. The tides give the island an ever-changing appearance, adding to its mystique.

2. St. Michael's Mount Castle: The castle, which sits atop the island’s highest point, is the star attraction. Originally a Benedictine priory in the 12th century, the castle has been the home of the St. Aubyn family since the 17th century. Visitors can explore the castle’s richly furnished rooms, see historical artifacts, and admire stunning coastal views from the battlements. The castle is a blend of medieval, Tudor, and Victorian architecture, with highlights including the Great Hall, the church, and a display of family heirlooms and treasures.

3. The Chapel of St. Michael: A key feature of the island is the chapel dedicated to St. Michael the Archangel, which dates back to the 12th century. The chapel was an important site for pilgrims and remains a place of quiet reflection. The figure of St. Michael slaying the dragon, carved into the chapel’s tower, is particularly iconic. Legend has it that the Archangel appeared on the mount to local fishermen in the 5th century, and this apparition gave the island its name.

4. Subtropical Gardens: St. Michael’s Mount is home to stunning terraced gardens that cling to the rocky slopes of the island. The gardens are filled with a diverse array of plants from around the world, many of which thrive in the island's unique microclimate. Visitors can wander through pathways surrounded by exotic species such as agaves, succulents, and palms. The gardens also offer breathtaking views of the surrounding sea and coastline, making it a peaceful place for a leisurely stroll.

5. The Giant’s Legend: One of the most enduring legends associated with St. Michael’s Mount is the story of the giant Cormoran. According to local folklore, Cormoran terrorised the local people until he was slain by a young boy named Jack, who later became known as Jack the Giant Killer. Visitors can learn more about this legend on the island and see the “Giant’s Heart,” a large heart-shaped stone embedded in the cobbled pathway.

6. Harbour and Village: At the base of the island, visitors will find a small village and a picturesque harbour. Historically, this harbour was vital for trade and fishing. Today, it provides a tranquil space to relax and enjoy the views. The village, though small, is charming and gives a glimpse into the lives of those who lived and worked on the island for generations. Visitors can explore the cottages, some of which are still home to families who have lived on the island for centuries.

7. Views of Mount’s Bay: The elevated position of the castle and gardens provides some of the best views of Mount’s Bay, the Lizard Peninsula, and the Cornish coast. Whether you're at the top of the castle or walking along the harbour, the views are breathtaking and change with the weather and time of day, offering opportunities for stunning photographs.

8. Guided Tours and Historic Exhibits: For those keen to delve deeper into the island's history, guided tours of the castle and island are available. The knowledgeable guides provide insights into the island’s past, from its religious origins to its role in military conflicts and its evolution into the private estate it is today. Inside the castle, historic exhibits offer a closer look at the lives of the St. Aubyn family and the island’s past inhabitants.

St. Michael's Mount Facilities

St. Michael's Mount offers a range of visitor facilities to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable visit:

Island Café and Gift Shop: The café on the island serves a selection of local Cornish food and refreshments, including cream teas, pasties, and fresh seafood. The gift shop offers unique souvenirs, local crafts, and items related to the island’s history and legends.

Visitor Centre: At the base of the island, there is a visitor centre that provides information about the island’s history, tide times, and activities.

Boat Service: When the causeway is covered by the tide, a boat service operates between Marazion and St. Michael’s Mount. The boat service runs frequently, though schedules depend on the tide and weather conditions.

Accessibility: The island’s steep terrain and cobbled pathways can be challenging for those with mobility issues. The causeway is uneven, and the walk to the castle involves a significant uphill climb. However, the harbour area is accessible, and boat services are available for those who need assistance.

Practical Information

Opening Hours: St. Michael’s Mount is open to visitors between March and October. The castle and gardens typically open at 10:00 am, with closing times varying depending on the season. It’s advisable to check tide times before visiting, as the causeway is only accessible at low tide.
  
Admission: There is an entry fee for the castle and gardens, though access to the village and harbour is free. Tickets can be purchased online or at the entrance, and visitors are encouraged to book in advance, especially during peak season.

Getting There: The island is located about 3 miles from Penzance, and Marazion is easily accessible by car, bus, or train. Parking is available in Marazion, with a short walk to the causeway. The nearest train station is in Penzance, which is well-connected to major cities in the UK.

Nearby Attractions

Visitors to St. Michael’s Mount can explore several nearby attractions along the scenic Cornish coast:

Marazion: This charming coastal town, located just opposite the mount, offers shops, cafés, and galleries. It’s also a great spot for beach walks and watersports like windsurfing.

Penzance: A short distance away, Penzance is a larger town known for its historic sites, such as the Egyptian House, and for being the gateway to the Land’s End Peninsula.

The Minack Theatre: An open-air theatre carved into the cliffs near Porthcurno, about 30 minutes’ drive from St. Michael’s Mount, offering stunning performances with sea views.

Land’s End: The westernmost point of mainland England, Land’s End offers dramatic coastal scenery and is a popular spot for hiking and photography.