Discover Rotterdam | A Visitor's Introduction to Rotterdam

Why is Rotterdam Worth a Visit?

Rotterdam is worth visiting for its striking modern architecture, lively cultural scene, and maritime heritage. The city’s innovative spirit is reflected in landmarks like the Cube Houses, Erasmus Bridge, and the Markthal, each a testament to its forward-thinking design. Rotterdam’s rich cultural tapestry includes world-class museums, eclectic neighbourhoods, and a thriving art scene. Additionally, the city’s port, one of the busiest in the world, offers fascinating insights into global trade and shipping. Whether you’re exploring its architectural marvels, enjoying its diverse culinary offerings, or cruising its waterways, Rotterdam promises an unforgettable urban experience.

Rotterdam Highlights: Things to See and Do in Rotterdam

1. Erasmus Bridge (Erasmusbrug)

Known as the "Swan" due to its elegant shape, the Erasmus Bridge is one of Rotterdam’s most iconic landmarks. Spanning the Nieuwe Maas River, this striking piece of engineering connects the northern and southern parts of the city. Walking or cycling across the bridge offers fantastic views of the city’s skyline and waterfront. The bridge is particularly stunning at night when it’s beautifully illuminated.

2. Markthal

The Markthal is a modern architectural marvel that combines a food market, residential apartments, and art all under one massive arch. Inside, you’ll find a vibrant market offering fresh produce, international cuisines, and gourmet delights. The building’s ceiling features a stunning mural called The Horn of Plenty, depicting oversized fruits, vegetables, and insects. It’s a great place to sample local Dutch treats like stroopwafels, cheese, and herring.

3. Cube Houses (Kubuswoningen)

The Cube Houses, designed by architect Piet Blom, are one of Rotterdam’s most innovative and recognisable structures. These tilted, cube-shaped homes are a striking example of modern design and urban experimentation. Visitors can explore one of the houses at the Show Cube Museum to get a sense of what it’s like to live in such an unconventional space. The adjacent Blaak Market is also worth a visit for its vibrant atmosphere and diverse offerings.

4. Boijmans Van Beuningen Depot

The Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen is a groundbreaking art storage facility that offers public access to its vast collection. Unlike traditional museums, the depot allows visitors to see behind the scenes of art preservation and restoration. Its reflective, bowl-shaped building is a striking addition to Rotterdam’s skyline, and the rooftop offers panoramic views of the city.

5. Maritime Museum

Rotterdam’s rich maritime history comes to life at the Maritime Museum, one of the oldest in the Netherlands. The museum features interactive exhibits, historic ships, and models that explore the city’s role as a major port and its connection to global trade. The outdoor harbour area includes a collection of vintage vessels that visitors can explore, offering a hands-on experience of Rotterdam’s nautical heritage.

6. Kunsthal Rotterdam

The Kunsthal is a contemporary art museum known for its diverse and ever-changing exhibitions. Designed by architect Rem Koolhaas, the building itself is a work of modern architecture. The Kunsthal hosts a wide range of exhibitions, from classic art to photography, fashion, and design. Its eclectic programming ensures there’s always something new and exciting to see.

7. Rotterdam Zoo (Diergaarde Blijdorp)

Rotterdam Zoo, also known as Diergaarde Blijdorp, is one of the most renowned zoos in Europe. The zoo features a wide variety of animals, including elephants, lions, and polar bears, housed in thoughtfully designed enclosures. Highlights include the Oceanium, a large aquarium showcasing marine life from around the world, and the butterfly garden. It’s a fantastic destination for families and animal lovers.

8. The Euromast

For breathtaking views of Rotterdam, head to the Euromast, a towering observation deck that offers panoramic views of the city and its port. Visitors can take a lift to the top and dine at the restaurant or enjoy a thrilling abseil or zip-line experience. The Euromast is a great way to get a bird’s-eye view of Rotterdam’s impressive skyline and the sprawling harbour.

9. Witte de Withstraat

Witte de Withstraat is a lively street known for its trendy bars, restaurants, and art galleries. It’s a cultural hotspot, offering a vibrant mix of nightlife, dining, and creative spaces. The street is home to the Witte de With Center for Contemporary Art, which features thought-provoking exhibitions and installations. It’s an excellent place to soak up Rotterdam’s creative energy and enjoy a night out.

10. Fenix Food Factory

Located in a former warehouse in the Katendrecht district, Fenix Food Factory is a bustling food hall that celebrates local and artisanal producers. The hall features a variety of food stalls, offering everything from fresh bread and cheese to craft beers and gourmet snacks. The relaxed atmosphere and riverside location make it a popular spot for casual dining and socialising.

11. Rotterdam Centraal Station

Rotterdam Centraal Station is not just a transportation hub but also an architectural highlight. The station’s sleek, modern design features a dramatic, angular roof and spacious interiors filled with natural light. It’s a gateway to the city and a striking example of Rotterdam’s contemporary architectural style. The area around the station, including Kruisplein, is vibrant with shops, cafés, and public art installations.

12. The Port of Rotterdam

As Europe’s largest port, the Port of Rotterdam is a testament to the city’s maritime prowess. Visitors can take a harbour tour to see the massive container ships, cranes, and docks up close. The tour provides insights into the port’s operations and its role in global trade. The FutureLand Visitor Centre offers interactive exhibits about the port’s expansion and innovations, making it a fascinating stop for those interested in maritime logistics.

13. Erasmus University and Arboretum Trompenburg

Rotterdam is home to the prestigious Erasmus University, known for its modern campus and research facilities. Nearby, Arboretum Trompenburg is a beautifully maintained botanical garden featuring a wide variety of trees, shrubs, and flowers. It’s a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle, perfect for a leisurely stroll or a quiet moment in nature.

14. Het Park

Het Park, located near the Euromast, is a lush green space offering scenic walking paths, picnic spots, and beautiful views of the Nieuwe Maas River. The park is ideal for a relaxing afternoon or a leisurely bike ride. It’s also home to several annual events and festivals, adding to its appeal as a community gathering place.

15. Delfshaven

Delfshaven is a historic neighbourhood that offers a glimpse into Rotterdam’s past. Unlike much of the city, it survived the bombing during World War II and retains its old-world charm. Visitors can explore its picturesque canals, historic buildings, and the Pilgrim Fathers Church, where the Pilgrims gathered before their voyage to America. Delfshaven is also known for its cosy cafés, breweries, and antique shops.

Practical Advice for Visitors

Getting There

Rotterdam is well-connected by train, road, and air. Rotterdam The Hague Airport offers flights to various European destinations, and the city is just a 30-minute train ride from Amsterdam Schiphol Airport. High-speed trains like the Thalys and Eurostar connect Rotterdam to major cities like Brussels, Paris, and London. The city’s modern Rotterdam Centraal Station serves as a major transportation hub.

Parking

Parking in Rotterdam can be challenging, especially in the city centre. It’s recommended to use public transport or park in one of the many Park and Ride (P+R) facilities on the outskirts of the city, which offer affordable rates and easy access to public transport. For those driving, there are also several underground car parks available.

Public Transport

Rotterdam boasts an efficient public transport system, including trams, buses, and the metro. The RET network makes it easy to navigate the city and reach key attractions. For tourists, the Rotterdam Welcome Card offers unlimited travel on public transport and discounts at various museums and attractions.

Dining

Rotterdam’s dining scene is diverse, offering a mix of local and international cuisines. The city is known for its innovative food concepts and multicultural influences. Visit the Markthal for a wide variety of food stalls or enjoy fine dining at restaurants like FG Food Labs and Restaurant Fitzgerald, both of which are Michelin-starred. Don’t miss trying Dutch classics like bitterballen (fried meatballs) and poffertjes (mini pancakes).

Shopping

Rotterdam offers excellent shopping opportunities, from high-end boutiques to unique local shops. Lijnbaan and Beurstraverse (known as Koopgoot) are popular shopping streets in the city centre, offering a mix of international brands and local stores. For something more unique, visit the Nieuwe Binnenweg, known for its vintage shops, specialty stores, and independent boutiques.

When to Visit

Rotterdam is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit is between May and September, when the weather is mild, and the city hosts numerous outdoor events and festivals. Summer is particularly lively, with events like the Rotterdam Unlimited festival and North Sea Jazz Festival. Winter is quieter but still enjoyable, especially with the festive atmosphere of the Rotterdam Christmas Market.

Local Events

Rotterdam hosts a variety of events and festivals throughout the year. The International Film Festival Rotterdam in January is one of Europe’s leading film festivals. In summer, the Rotterdam Unlimited festival celebrates music, dance, and street art, while the North Sea Jazz Festival attracts jazz lovers from around the world. The World Port Days, held in September, offers a behind-the-scenes look at the port’s operations and maritime history.

Exploring Beyond Rotterdam

Rotterdam is a great base for exploring the surrounding region. The historic city of Delft, famous for its blue pottery, and The Hague, home to the Dutch government and royal family, are both just a short train ride away. Kinderdijk, a UNESCO World Heritage site with 19 historic windmills, offers a quintessential Dutch experience and is easily accessible from Rotterdam.