Discover Plymouth | A Visitor's Introduction to Plymouth

Plymouth, a historic port city on England’s southwest coast, is renowned for its maritime heritage, stunning coastal views, and thriving cultural scene. Known as Britain’s “Ocean City,” Plymouth has been the launching point for many historic voyages, including the sailing of the Mayflower in 1620. Today, Plymouth combines fascinating history with a modern waterfront, offering a dynamic destination for visitors interested in maritime exploration, natural beauty, and arts. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an outdoor adventurer, or simply looking for a scenic escape, Plymouth promises an unforgettable experience.

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Why is Plymouth Worth a Visit?

Plymouth is steeped in maritime history, with attractions such as the iconic Plymouth Hoe, the Royal Citadel, and the historic Barbican area, where the Mayflower set sail. Its stunning coastline, bustling harbour, and unique cultural venues make Plymouth a fantastic destination for diverse interests. The city’s vibrant arts scene, led by The Box museum and gallery, brings new life to its rich past, while natural areas like Dartmoor National Park are perfect for outdoor adventures. Plymouth also boasts a friendly atmosphere, excellent seafood, and a year-round calendar of events celebrating its heritage and community spirit.

Plymouth Highlights: Things to See and Do in Plymouth

1. The Hoe

The Hoe is one of Plymouth’s most iconic locations, offering breathtaking views over Plymouth Sound. This grassy promenade is home to the famous Smeaton’s Tower lighthouse, an iconic red-and-white landmark you can climb for panoramic views of the coastline. The Hoe also has the Naval War Memorial, a tribute to fallen Royal Navy sailors, and Tinside Lido, a restored 1930s outdoor pool where you can swim while taking in seaside views. The Hoe is perfect for a leisurely walk, a picnic, or simply enjoying the scenery.

2. The Barbican and Mayflower Steps

The Barbican is Plymouth’s oldest and most historic quarter, featuring narrow cobbled streets lined with Tudor-era buildings, boutique shops, and charming pubs. This area is also home to the Mayflower Steps, a monument commemorating the Pilgrims’ departure to the New World in 1620. The Barbican is a wonderful place to wander, with art galleries, independent shops, and waterfront eateries offering fresh seafood. Don’t miss the Elizabethan House and the National Marine Aquarium, both located nearby.

3. The Box

The Box is Plymouth’s new cultural and historical hub, combining a museum, art gallery, and archive under one roof. This striking venue showcases Plymouth’s history, from maritime artefacts and art collections to modern exhibitions exploring themes like exploration and migration. The “Mayflower 400” exhibit offers insight into the journey of the Pilgrims and the impact of their voyage. With interactive displays and an engaging programme of events, The Box is a must-visit for anyone interested in Plymouth’s past and present.

4. Royal William Yard

Royal William Yard, a former 19th-century naval victualling yard, has been transformed into a stylish waterfront destination with shops, cafés, and restaurants. This historic complex is a beautiful example of Georgian architecture, and its location on the coast provides scenic views over the harbour. Visitors can explore art galleries, dine in modern eateries, or catch a ferry to nearby Mount Edgcumbe. Royal William Yard also hosts events like outdoor film screenings and food festivals, making it a vibrant place to spend the day.

5. Mount Edgcumbe House and Country Park

A short ferry ride from Plymouth, Mount Edgcumbe House and Country Park offers a peaceful retreat on the Cornish coast. The historic estate, set within 865 acres of parkland, features formal gardens, woodland trails, and beautiful views across the Sound. The 16th-century Mount Edgcumbe House is open to the public and contains historical artefacts and period rooms. The park’s trails are ideal for hiking or cycling, and visitors can enjoy traditional cream teas at the on-site café.

6. National Marine Aquarium

The National Marine Aquarium, located on the Barbican, is the UK’s largest aquarium and a highlight for families and marine enthusiasts. It’s home to a variety of marine life, from sharks and rays to colourful tropical fish and seahorses. The Ocean Conservation Trust runs the aquarium, and the exhibits aim to educate visitors about the importance of marine conservation. Interactive exhibits, a giant ocean tank, and a deep-sea cinema make this a captivating experience for all ages.

7. Plymouth Gin Distillery

Founded in 1793, Plymouth Gin Distillery is the oldest working gin distillery in England, making it a must-visit for gin lovers. The distillery offers guided tours where you can learn about the history and production of Plymouth Gin, taste different gin varieties, and enjoy cocktails at the on-site bar. For an immersive experience, join the “Gin Connoisseur’s Tour” to learn about tasting notes and crafting your own gin.

8. Dartmoor National Park

Dartmoor National Park, located just a short drive from Plymouth, is a vast moorland with dramatic landscapes, ancient stone circles, and endless trails for hiking and exploring. The park is known for its wild ponies, rocky tors, and peaceful villages like Princetown, where you can visit the historic Dartmoor Prison Museum. Whether you’re walking through the moors, rock climbing, or simply enjoying the scenery, Dartmoor offers a beautiful escape into nature.

9. Saltram House and Gardens

Saltram House, a Georgian mansion managed by the National Trust, is just outside Plymouth and offers a look into 18th-century aristocratic life. The house contains period furnishings, fine art, and an extensive collection of ceramics. Its beautiful landscaped gardens and surrounding parkland make it a wonderful place for a stroll, with walking trails, wildflower meadows, and picnic spots for a relaxing afternoon in nature.

10. Plymouth Arts Centre and Cinema

Located in the heart of the Barbican, Plymouth Arts Centre is a vibrant space that showcases local and international art exhibitions and independent films. The on-site cinema offers an intimate setting to enjoy indie films and live screenings. Check the schedule to see what’s on during your visit – it’s a perfect spot to relax after a day of sightseeing while supporting Plymouth’s thriving arts community.

Practical Advice for Visitors

Getting There

Plymouth is well-connected by road, rail, and ferry. The train journey from London Paddington to Plymouth takes around 3 hours, with frequent services provided by Great Western Railway. By car, Plymouth is accessible via the M5 and A38 motorways. Ferries operate between Plymouth and both Roscoff in France and Santander in Spain, making it an excellent gateway to Europe.

Parking

Plymouth has several car parks, including facilities near the Barbican, Royal William Yard, and The Hoe. Parking is available at Drake Circus Shopping Centre, which is central and convenient for exploring nearby attractions. Be aware that parking near waterfront areas can get busy, especially on weekends, so early arrival is recommended.

Dining

Plymouth’s dining scene is diverse, with a focus on fresh, local seafood and international cuisine. For an upscale experience, visit The Artillery Tower, a restaurant in a historic fort with views over Plymouth Sound. For a more casual option, Rockfish on the Barbican serves delicious, sustainable seafood. If you’re in Royal William Yard, Bistrot Pierre offers French-inspired dishes in a scenic waterfront setting. For traditional pub fare, The Dolphin Inn on the Barbican is a cosy spot with plenty of local character.

Shopping

Drake Circus is Plymouth’s main shopping centre, featuring a mix of high-street brands and designer stores. For unique finds, visit the Barbican for independent boutiques, art galleries, and craft shops. Plymouth Market, a covered market in the city centre, is a good spot for picking up local produce, artisan crafts, and vintage clothing.

When to Visit

Plymouth is lovely year-round, though summer is the most popular time to visit, with warm weather, outdoor events, and festivals. The British Firework Championships in August is a highlight, lighting up the Plymouth waterfront with spectacular displays. Spring and early autumn are also pleasant, with fewer crowds and mild weather, making them ideal for coastal walks and exploring nearby Dartmoor.

Local Events

Plymouth hosts a range of annual events that reflect its maritime heritage and community spirit. The British Firework Championships in August is a spectacular two-day event that draws thousands to the waterfront. The Plymouth Seafood Festival in September celebrates the area’s fishing industry with seafood stalls, cooking demonstrations, and live entertainment. Other events include the Plymouth Pirate Weekend in May, which brings pirate-themed fun to the Barbican, and Mayflower Week, which commemorates the Mayflower’s voyage with reenactments and cultural activities.

Exploring Beyond Plymouth

Plymouth’s location on the southwest coast makes it a perfect base for exploring Devon and Cornwall. Cornwall’s south coast is easily accessible for day trips, offering picturesque harbour towns like Polperro and Fowey. Burgh Island, an art deco-inspired island hotel near Bigbury-on-Sea, is a unique experience accessible by a short drive and sea tractor ride. The Eden Project, a famous ecological attraction with enormous biomes, is about an hour’s drive from Plymouth and offers a fascinating exploration of plant life from around the world.