Discover Oxford | A Visitor's Introduction to Oxford

Why is Oxford Worth a Visit?

Oxford is worth visiting for its unparalleled history, breathtaking architecture, and lively atmosphere. Home to the oldest university in the English-speaking world, the University of Oxford, the city boasts a wealth of historic buildings, libraries, and museums that draw visitors from across the globe. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a literature lover, or simply enjoy wandering through beautiful surroundings, Oxford has something to inspire everyone. With its scenic riverside, cobbled streets, and a thriving café culture, Oxford is both sophisticated and accessible, making it a perfect destination for an enriching city escape.

Oxford Highlights: Things to See and Do in Oxford

1. University of Oxford Colleges

Oxford’s colleges are integral to the city’s identity. Many, such as Christ Church, Magdalen, and Balliol, are open to the public and showcase stunning architecture, tranquil courtyards, and picturesque gardens. Christ Church College, with its magnificent dining hall that inspired the Harry Potter films, is especially popular. Each college has its own unique charm, offering a fascinating glimpse into centuries of academic tradition.

2. Bodleian Library

One of the oldest libraries in Europe, the Bodleian is a must-visit for book lovers and history buffs. The library’s Divinity School and Radcliffe Camera are architectural masterpieces, and guided tours provide insight into the library’s vast collections and storied past. The Radcliffe Camera, an iconic domed reading room, is particularly impressive, with its striking circular design and location at the heart of Oxford’s historic centre.

3. Ashmolean Museum

The Ashmolean is the world’s first university museum, housing an extraordinary collection that spans ancient Egyptian artefacts, European art, and Japanese prints. Visitors can marvel at works by Michelangelo, ancient Roman statues, and artefacts from all over the world. The museum is free to enter and often hosts rotating exhibitions, so there’s always something new to discover.

4. Oxford Botanic Garden and Arboretum

Established in 1621, the Oxford Botanic Garden is the oldest in the UK and a beautiful retreat filled with rare and exotic plants. With glasshouses, flowerbeds, and a peaceful river view, it’s a lovely place to wander. The nearby Harcourt Arboretum offers additional walking trails and rare tree species, perfect for those wanting to explore further afield.

5. Oxford Castle and Prison

For a dose of history and adventure, head to Oxford Castle and Prison, a Norman fortress with over 1,000 years of history. The castle offers guided tours where visitors can learn about the prison’s fascinating (and sometimes gruesome) past, climb the Saxon St. George’s Tower for panoramic city views, and explore the medieval crypt.

6. Punting on the River Cherwell

Punting is a classic Oxford activity, best enjoyed on a sunny day. Rent a punt from Magdalen Bridge Boathouse and glide along the River Cherwell, passing college gardens and scenic meadows. For those new to punting, boat rental stations offer guided punting tours, making it a relaxing and fun way to see the city from a different perspective.

7. Covered Market

Open since the 18th century, the Covered Market is an Oxford institution filled with local shops, artisanal food stalls, and unique gifts. Stop by for traditional afternoon tea, sample handmade chocolates at Ben’s Cookies, or pick up fresh produce and baked goods. It’s a lively spot with something for everyone, from foodies to souvenir hunters.

8. Sheldonian Theatre

Designed by Sir Christopher Wren in the 17th century, the Sheldonian Theatre is a striking building used for university ceremonies and concerts. Visitors can climb to the cupola for panoramic views of the city’s “dreaming spires.” The theatre also hosts concerts and lectures, adding a touch of Oxford’s intellectual atmosphere to any visit.

9. The Pitt Rivers Museum

A fascinating museum with an eclectic collection of global artefacts, the Pitt Rivers Museum is known for its unusual displays, which are organised by theme rather than geography. Expect to find everything from tribal masks and ancient weaponry to shrunken heads. Admission is free, and it’s a fascinating stop for those interested in anthropology and history.

10. Port Meadow

This ancient meadow along the River Thames is a peaceful, open space perfect for walks and picnics. Often dotted with grazing horses and cows, it’s a charming spot for a scenic walk just outside the city centre. On warm days, head to The Perch or The Trout, two riverside pubs with delightful outdoor seating and traditional fare.

Practical Advice for Visitors

Getting There

Oxford is easily accessible from London and major UK cities. By train, Oxford is about an hour from London Paddington, with regular services throughout the day. By car, take the M40 and A34, though parking in Oxford can be limited. The city offers several Park and Ride services, which provide a convenient way to reach the city centre without the hassle of parking.

Getting Around

Oxford is compact and walkable, with most attractions within easy walking distance of each other. Biking is popular, and bikes are available for hire. For a classic experience, hop on an open-top bus tour, which provides informative commentary as well as transport between the city’s main sites.

Parking

Parking in Oxford can be challenging, especially in the city centre. It’s recommended to use one of Oxford’s Park and Ride locations, such as those at Pear Tree or Redbridge, which allow you to park outside the city and take a bus directly into the centre.

Dining

Oxford’s dining scene ranges from traditional pubs to fine dining. For an authentic pub experience, try The Eagle and Child, famously frequented by J.R.R. Tolkien and C.S. Lewis. For modern British fare, The Cherwell Boathouse offers an elegant riverside setting. Gail’s Bakery on Little Clarendon Street is a local favourite for breakfast and brunch, while Arbequina serves up delicious Spanish tapas with a creative twist.

Shopping

Oxford’s shopping scene is diverse, with high-street favourites on Cornmarket Street and a range of boutiques and bookshops along Broad Street. Blackwell’s Bookshop, one of the UK’s largest and oldest bookstores, is a must-visit for literature lovers. The Covered Market offers unique boutiques, food stalls, and gifts, making it ideal for a leisurely shopping experience.

When to Visit

Oxford is beautiful year-round, though spring and summer bring the best weather for outdoor activities like punting and walking tours. Autumn showcases the city’s parks in golden hues, while winter adds a cosy charm, with the Christmas Market and college buildings decorated in festive lights.

Local Events

Oxford hosts a variety of events throughout the year, from academic lectures to arts festivals. May Morning, a centuries-old tradition celebrated on May 1st, sees crowds gathering at Magdalen Bridge to welcome spring with choral singing and festivities. The Oxford Literary Festival in March attracts well-known authors and offers talks, book signings, and workshops. For music lovers, the Oxford Piano Festival in July hosts international pianists performing in historic venues around the city.

Exploring Beyond Oxford

Oxford’s location in central England makes it a great base for exploring nearby destinations. Blenheim Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the birthplace of Winston Churchill, is only 20 minutes away by car. The Cotswolds and its scenic villages, such as Bourton-on-the-Water and Stow-on-the-Wold, are just under an hour’s drive. If time permits, consider a day trip to Stratford-upon-Avon, Shakespeare’s birthplace, which is about an hour away by car.