Discover Nantes | A Visitor's Introduction to Nantes

Why is Nantes Worth a Visit?

Nantes is worth visiting for its perfect blend of history, culture, and creativity. The city is steeped in history, from its time as a powerful port during the Age of Exploration to its status as a key city in Brittany’s history. But beyond its historical appeal, Nantes stands out for its creativity and forward-thinking spirit. The city’s dedication to the arts is on full display with modern urban art installations, innovative architecture, and unique attractions like the mechanical creatures of Les Machines de l'Île. With a lively café culture, green spaces, and its close proximity to the Loire Valley and the Atlantic Coast, Nantes offers visitors a diverse and enriching experience.

Nantes Highlights: Things to See and Do in Nantes

1. Les Machines de l’Île

One of the most unique attractions in France, Les Machines de l'Île is a massive artistic project combining mechanical engineering and imagination. This whimsical attraction features giant, mechanical animals and creatures inspired by Jules Verne (who was born in Nantes) and Leonardo da Vinci. The star of the show is the Grand Éléphant, a 12-metre-high mechanical elephant that can carry passengers on a walk around the area. Visitors can also explore the Carrousel des Mondes Marins, a fantastical marine-themed carousel, and the Galerie des Machines, where you can watch mechanical creatures in action and learn about their creation.

2. Château des Ducs de Bretagne

The Château des Ducs de Bretagne is a must-see for history enthusiasts. This beautifully restored castle was once the residence of the Dukes of Brittany and is now home to the Musée d’Histoire de Nantes, which takes visitors on a journey through the city’s rich past, including its role in the maritime trade and the French Revolution. The castle’s ramparts offer spectacular views of the city, and its medieval architecture provides a glimpse into Nantes’ historical importance. Don’t miss the stunning courtyard and the moat, which is now a peaceful park.

3. Île de Nantes

A symbol of Nantes' transformation, the Île de Nantes is a revitalised industrial area that has become a hub for contemporary art, innovation, and culture. This island in the middle of the Loire River is where you'll find Les Machines de l'Île, as well as modern architecture, street art, and quirky public spaces. Take a walk along the riverbanks to see sculptures, art installations, and the city’s creative energy on display. The area is also home to La Cantine du Voyage, a seasonal outdoor café and event space that captures the spirit of Nantes’ urban regeneration.

4. Jardin des Plantes

For a relaxing break, head to the Jardin des Plantes, one of France’s finest botanical gardens. This lush green space features over 10,000 plant species, beautiful flower beds, ponds, and art installations. The garden is especially loved for its whimsical, larger-than-life animal sculptures created by artist Claude Ponti, which add a touch of magic to the landscape. It’s a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city, ideal for picnics or a leisurely stroll.

5. Cathédrale Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul

The Nantes Cathedral, also known as Cathédrale Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul, is a stunning Gothic structure that took over 450 years to complete. Its towering facade and intricate stone carvings make it one of Nantes’ architectural highlights. Inside, you’ll find the impressive tomb of François II, Duke of Brittany, and his wife Marguerite de Foix, a magnificent piece of Renaissance sculpture. Despite suffering damage from fires and bombings throughout history, the cathedral has been lovingly restored and remains a symbol of Nantes' resilience.

6. Passage Pommeraye

A visit to Passage Pommeraye is like stepping back in time to 19th-century France. This elegant shopping arcade, built in 1843, is one of the most beautiful in Europe, with its ornate staircases, grand arches, and intricate sculptures. Today, it houses a range of boutique shops, cafés, and galleries, making it the perfect spot to enjoy a coffee or pick up a unique souvenir. The combination of its architectural beauty and the charming atmosphere makes it a must-see in Nantes.

7. Musée d’Arts de Nantes

Art lovers will enjoy a visit to the Musée d’Arts de Nantes, which houses an impressive collection of over 12,000 works spanning from the 13th century to contemporary art. The museum’s extensive collection includes pieces by Delacroix, Monet, and Picasso, as well as modern and contemporary works. After a major renovation, the museum now features bright, airy galleries and a new wing dedicated to contemporary art. It’s an excellent place to spend a few hours exploring both classic and cutting-edge works.

8. Le Lieu Unique

Le Lieu Unique, housed in the former LU biscuit factory, is Nantes’ contemporary arts centre and a symbol of the city’s creative spirit. This cultural hotspot is home to art exhibitions, live performances, theatre, and a café-bar where locals and tourists mingle. The building’s distinctive LU tower is an iconic landmark in Nantes, and visitors can climb it for panoramic views of the city. Whether you’re interested in modern art, dance, or just soaking in the atmosphere, Le Lieu Unique is a must-visit for anyone curious about Nantes' contemporary cultural scene.

9. Le Voyage à Nantes

Held every summer, Le Voyage à Nantes is an annual art trail that transforms the city into an open-air gallery. Visitors can follow the green line painted on the streets to discover contemporary art installations, performances, and exhibitions scattered throughout Nantes. This festival celebrates the city’s love of art and creativity, turning everyday public spaces into works of art. If you're visiting in the summer, it’s a fantastic way to explore Nantes from a unique artistic perspective.

Practical Advice for Visitors

Getting There:

Nantes is easily accessible by plane, train, and car. Nantes Atlantique Airport is located about 20 minutes from the city centre and offers flights to many major European cities. There are regular shuttles and trams connecting the airport to the city. If you're travelling by train, Nantes Railway Station is well connected to major French cities, with high-speed TGV services from Paris taking just over 2 hours. For those driving, Nantes is linked to France’s major road networks, making it easy to reach by car.

Getting Around:

Nantes is a very walkable city, with many of its key attractions located close to one another. However, the city also has an excellent public transport system, including trams and buses, operated by TAN (Transports en commun de l'Agglomération Nantaise). For a more eco-friendly option, you can rent a Bicloo bike from one of the many bike stations dotted around the city. If you prefer exploring by water, the Navibus is a ferry service that connects different parts of the city along the Loire River.

Parking:

If you’re driving into the city, there are several pay-and-display car parks available, particularly near the city centre and popular attractions. The Parking Graslin and Parking Feydeau are centrally located, offering easy access to the main sights. Alternatively, park-and-ride options are available on the outskirts of the city, allowing you to park your car and take public transport into the centre.

Dining:

Nantes’ culinary scene is thriving, offering everything from traditional French fare to modern cuisine. For a classic experience, try La Cigale, a stunning Art Nouveau brasserie near the Theatre Graslin that serves traditional French dishes. Le Reflet is a unique restaurant that promotes inclusivity, with staff including people with Down syndrome. For seafood lovers, Le Bouchon is highly regarded for its fresh oysters and mussels. And of course, don’t miss trying gâteau nantais, a delicious almond cake soaked in rum, which is a local speciality.

Shopping:

Nantes has a diverse shopping scene, with everything from high-end boutiques to independent stores and markets. Rue Crébillon and Passage Pommeraye are great spots for fashion and luxury shopping. For unique and quirky finds, head to Marché de Talensac, Nantes’ largest market, where you can pick up local produce, fresh seafood, and regional delicacies. The Bouffay district is another great area for souvenir shopping, with its narrow medieval streets lined with artisan shops and cafés.

When to Visit:

The best time to visit Nantes is during the late spring and summer months (May to September), when the weather is warm and the city comes alive with outdoor festivals and events. Le Voyage à Nantes in July and August is a highlight, transforming the city into a giant art installation. Spring and early autumn are also pleasant times to visit, with milder weather and fewer crowds. Winters in Nantes are relatively mild, but the city can be rainy.

Local Events:

Nantes hosts a variety of festivals and events throughout the year. In addition to Le Voyage à Nantes, the Festival des 3 Continents in November celebrates films from Africa, Latin America, and Asia. The Nantes Digital Week in September highlights the city’s tech and digital culture. In December, Les Folles Journées brings classical music concerts to venues across the city, while Christmas markets light up the city centre.

Exploring Beyond Nantes:

Nantes is a great base for exploring the surrounding region. The Loire Valley, known for its beautiful châteaux and vineyards, is just a short drive away. You can also head west to the Atlantic Coast, where you’ll find charming seaside towns like La Baule and Pornic. For a day trip, visit Clisson, a picturesque town with a medieval fortress and Italian-inspired architecture, just 30 minutes from Nantes by train.