A Visitor's Introduction to Jane Austen's House

Jane Austen's House History and Significance

Jane Austen moved to Chawton with her mother and sister, Cassandra, after her brother Edward offered them the cottage, which was part of his larger Chawton estate. For Austen, this move marked a turning point in her life. The peaceful, rural surroundings of Chawton provided her with the stability and creative space she needed to focus on her writing. It was in this house that she revised earlier drafts of her novels and produced new works that would go on to shape English literature for centuries.

The house remained in private ownership after Austen's death, but in 1949, it was purchased by the Jane Austen Memorial Trust and opened as a museum. Since then, it has attracted visitors from around the globe who come to see the place where Austen lived, wrote, and found inspiration.

Jane Austen's House Highlights

1. The Writing Table: One of the most poignant and significant items in the house is Jane Austen’s small, round writing table. It was at this simple wooden desk, positioned near a window with a view of the garden, that Austen wrote or revised some of her most famous novels. Standing before it, visitors can imagine the author at work, quietly creating the characters and stories that have enchanted readers for generations.

2. The Drawing Room: The house’s drawing room is filled with period furniture and decorative objects that give visitors a sense of what domestic life was like for Austen and her family. The room, furnished in Regency style, would have been where the family spent their evenings reading, sewing, or entertaining visitors. It is also thought to be the space where Austen would have shared drafts of her work with her family for feedback.

3. Personal Belongings: The museum houses a collection of personal items that belonged to Austen and her family, giving visitors a glimpse into her everyday life. Among the most treasured objects is a turquoise and gold ring worn by Austen, as well as a lock of her hair. Visitors can also see letters she wrote to friends and family, revealing her wit, sharp observations, and the closeness of her relationships.

4. Manuscripts and First Editions: On display at the museum are some of the most important early editions of Austen’s novels, as well as handwritten manuscripts that show her creative process. First editions of her major works, such as "Pride and Prejudice" and "Emma", are displayed in cases alongside letters and notes that offer insight into her life as a writer in the early 19th century.

5. The Dining Parlour: The dining parlour, another key room in the house, is where Jane Austen would have taken her meals with her family. It's also significant because it is believed that Austen wrote her novels in this room. The modest setting contrasts with the fame and impact of her works, reminding visitors of the simple surroundings in which literary history was made.

6. The Bedroom: Jane Austen shared a bedroom with her sister, Cassandra. This room has been carefully recreated to reflect the simplicity of her life, with a traditional four-poster bed and other period furnishings. It’s a quiet space that allows visitors to reflect on Austen’s personal life and the close bond she shared with Cassandra.

7. The Garden: The garden at Jane Austen’s House is a beautiful and tranquil spot that has been restored to resemble how it might have looked during Austen’s lifetime. Featuring a mixture of flowers, herbs, and fruit trees, the garden was a source of inspiration for Austen and a place where she would have spent time walking and reflecting. Visitors can explore the grounds and imagine the daily routines of Austen’s life in Chawton.

8. Temporary Exhibitions: The museum hosts regular exhibitions that explore different aspects of Austen’s life and legacy. These exhibitions often include loaned artifacts, historic documents, and artwork related to Austen's world, offering new insights and expanding visitors' understanding of the author’s influence on literature and culture.

Facilities

Jane Austen’s House is well-equipped to accommodate visitors, ensuring an enjoyable and informative experience:

Visitor Centre: Located near the entrance, the visitor centre provides an introduction to Jane Austen’s life and works. Here, visitors can watch a short film about Austen's time in Chawton and pick up informational leaflets.
Gift Shop: The gift shop at Jane Austen’s House offers a wide selection of Austen-themed merchandise, including books, souvenirs, and gifts. Visitors can purchase copies of her novels, biographies, and other literary works, as well as special items such as Austen-inspired stationery, jewelry, and homeware.
Tea Room: While there isn’t a tea room on the museum premises, the nearby Cassandra's Cup, located across the street, offers a typical English tea experience. It’s a popular spot for visitors to enjoy tea, cakes, and light lunches after touring the house.
Gardens and Picnic Area: The peaceful garden area offers benches and picnic spots, where visitors can relax and soak in the atmosphere of the grounds.

Nearby Attractions

The surrounding area offers several attractions that complement a visit to Jane Austen’s House:

Chawton House: Just a short walk from Jane Austen’s House, Chawton House was the home of Jane’s brother, Edward Austen Knight. It now operates as a library and museum dedicated to early women's writing. Visitors can explore the grand house and its beautiful gardens, as well as exhibitions related to the broader literary context of Austen’s time.
  
South Downs National Park: Chawton is located on the edge of the South Downs National Park, which offers scenic walks and outdoor activities. Visitors can enjoy the rolling hills, picturesque villages, and nature trails that characterise this part of Hampshire.

Winchester Cathedral: Jane Austen is buried in Winchester Cathedral, about a 30-minute drive from Chawton. Fans of her work often make the pilgrimage to see her grave and the memorial plaque dedicated to her in this historic and beautiful building.

Practical Information for Visitors

Location: Jane Austen’s House is located in the village of Chawton, about two miles from Alton, Hampshire. It is easily accessible by car, and there is parking available nearby. Visitors traveling by public transport can take a train to Alton and then a short taxi or bus ride to Chawton.
  
Opening Hours and Tickets: The house is open year-round, but opening hours vary seasonally, so it is advisable to check the website for current times. Tickets can be purchased online or at the entrance, though advance booking is recommended during peak tourist seasons. Special tours and events may require separate tickets.

Accessibility: While the ground floor of the house is wheelchair accessible, the upper floors are not, due to the building’s historic nature. However, staff are available to assist visitors, and an accessible virtual tour is available on-site for those who cannot access the upper levels.

Special Events: Throughout the year, the museum hosts special events, including talks, guided tours, workshops, and literary festivals that celebrate Austen’s life and works. These events offer a more in-depth exploration of specific themes related to her writing and the period she lived in.