A Visitor's Introduction to Hardwick Hall

Why Visit Hardwick Hall?

Hardwick Hall stands as a remarkable example of Elizabethan design and an enduring symbol of the wealth and influence of Bess of Hardwick. Its impressive architecture, stunning interiors, and beautifully landscaped gardens offer visitors an immersive experience into the life of one of the most powerful women of the Tudor era. With its blend of history, art, and natural beauty, Hardwick Hall is a destination that appeals to a wide range of interests, providing a memorable day out for families, history enthusiasts, and those simply seeking a peaceful retreat in the countryside.

Hardwick Hall Histoical Background

Bess of Hardwick was one of the most influential figures of the Elizabethan era. Through a series of advantageous marriages and astute financial management, she amassed significant wealth, which enabled her to commission the construction of Hardwick Hall. The Hall’s design, led by the celebrated architect Robert Smythson, reflects Bess’s ambition, wealth, and taste for modernity. Its innovative architectural style, characterised by large glass windows—uncommon in that period—and a symmetrical layout, has earned it the nickname "Hardwick Hall, more glass than wall."

The Hall remained in the hands of the Cavendish family, Bess’s descendants, for centuries before being passed to the National Trust in 1959. Today, it stands as a testament to Bess’s legacy and provides visitors with an opportunity to explore both its richly decorated interiors and the sprawling grounds that surround it.

Highlights of Hardwick Hall

1. The Great Hall: Upon entering Hardwick Hall, visitors are greeted by the grand Great Hall, which sets the tone for the rest of the house. The room features a soaring ceiling adorned with carved wooden beams, a magnificent stone fireplace, and a collection of heraldic emblems that reflect the Cavendish family’s noble lineage. Tapestries depicting classical and historical themes hang on the walls, showcasing the craftsmanship and artistic taste of the Elizabethan era.

2. The Long Gallery: Extending the full length of the Hall’s top floor, the Long Gallery is one of the longest in England and a key highlight of the visit. It was used for exercising during inclement weather and for entertaining guests. The gallery is decorated with an impressive collection of portraits of Tudor royalty and nobility, including images of Queen Elizabeth I and Bess of Hardwick herself. The expansive windows flood the room with natural light, emphasising Bess’s desire to create a bright and airy space.

3. The High Great Chamber: This room exemplifies the wealth and power of the house’s original owner. The walls are adorned with stunning tapestries and richly carved panelling, while the plaster frieze along the top depicts scenes from classical mythology. A canopied throne-like chair in the room symbolizes the anticipated visit of Queen Elizabeth I, although she never stayed at the Hall. The grandeur of the High Great Chamber makes it one of the most spectacular rooms in the house.

4. The State Rooms: Several state rooms on the second floor are furnished with original Elizabethan pieces, giving insight into the luxurious lifestyle enjoyed by the family. These rooms include lavish beds with intricate embroidery, portraits, and ornate plaster ceilings. Each room tells a story, reflecting Bess’s aspirations, family history, and the social norms of the time.

5. The Tapestry Collection: Hardwick Hall is famous for its exceptional collection of 16th and 17th-century tapestries. The collection is considered one of the best in the UK, featuring intricate designs and vivid colors that have been well preserved. The tapestries not only serve as decoration but also as a means of insulating the rooms, providing both beauty and practical function.

6. The Gardens and Parkland: The estate’s gardens and surrounding parkland offer visitors a peaceful retreat and the opportunity to explore beautifully landscaped grounds. The gardens are laid out in a series of terraces, each with its own character, including formal borders, orchards, and herb gardens. The view from the Hall’s terrace offers a panoramic vista of the Derbyshire countryside. Visitors can also follow several walking trails that lead through the surrounding woods and meadows.

7. Hardwick Old Hall: Adjacent to Hardwick Hall are the ruins of Hardwick Old Hall, Bess’s earlier residence. Although largely in ruins, it offers a fascinating contrast to the newer Hall and provides insight into Bess’s evolving taste and ambitions. Visitors can climb the remaining staircases to get a sense of the scale of the original rooms and enjoy impressive views over the estate.

8. The Gatehouse and Courtyards: The Gatehouse, built in the same style as the Hall, was designed to impress visitors upon arrival. It now serves as the entrance to the estate and the starting point for exploring Hardwick. The courtyards, with their beautifully maintained flower beds and pathways, provide a serene setting for a leisurely stroll.

Facilities and Visitor Experience

Hardwick Hall offers a range of facilities to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience. The Hall has a visitor centre with a café serving a variety of refreshments, including homemade cakes, sandwiches, and hot meals sourced from local produce. There is also a gift shop offering souvenirs, books on the history of the Hall, and locally crafted goods.

Restroom facilities, including accessible toilets and baby-changing areas, are located near the visitor centre. The Hall and its immediate grounds are wheelchair accessible, but some areas of the gardens and the Old Hall ruins may present challenges due to uneven terrain. A mobility scooter is available for hire, and visitors with specific needs are encouraged to contact the National Trust in advance for assistance.

Practical Information for Visitors

Opening Hours and Tickets: Hardwick Hall is typically open from spring through autumn, with reduced hours in winter. As opening times can vary, it is advisable to check the National Trust’s website before planning a visit. Tickets can be purchased on-site or online in advance. Admission includes entry to both Hardwick Hall and Hardwick Old Hall.

Guided Tours and Special Events: Guided tours are available and provide deeper insights into the Hall’s history, architecture, and the life of Bess of Hardwick. Throughout the year, the Hall also hosts a range of special events, including outdoor theatre performances, craft workshops, and seasonal activities like Christmas-themed tours and decorations.

Parking and Accessibility: There is ample parking available on-site, and parking is free for National Trust members. For public transport users, the nearest railway station is Chesterfield, from which local buses or taxis can be used to reach the Hall.

Nearby Attractions

Hardwick Hall is set within the picturesque Derbyshire countryside and is close to several other notable attractions, making it a convenient addition to a broader itinerary:

1. Bolsover Castle: Just a short drive away, this 17th-century castle offers stunning views over the surrounding countryside and features lavishly decorated rooms and an extensive riding school.

2. Chatsworth House: Another grand estate in Derbyshire, Chatsworth House is known for its expansive art collection, beautiful gardens, and historic rooms. It offers a contrasting experience to Hardwick Hall and is a popular destination for those interested in stately homes.

3. The Peak District National Park: Hardwick Hall is near the boundary of the Peak District, an area of outstanding natural beauty known for its scenic walking trails, limestone valleys, and charming villages.

4. Creswell Crags: A limestone gorge with caves that contain some of the UK’s oldest prehistoric art, Creswell Crags is an ideal stop for those interested in archaeology and early human history.