A Visitor's Introduction to Exbury Gardens

Why Are Exbury Gardens Worth a Visit?

Exbury Gardens is a world-renowned botanical garden spread over 200 acres. It was created in the early 20th century by Lionel de Rothschild, a passionate horticulturist from the famous Rothschild banking family. Known for its expansive collection of rare plants and exquisite landscapes, Exbury is especially celebrated for its impressive displays of rhododendrons, azaleas, camellias, and magnolias, alongside other diverse plant species. The gardens are a delight for plant enthusiasts, families, and those seeking a peaceful escape in nature.

Exbury Gardens offers a variety of landscapes, ranging from woodland areas and formal gardens to lakes, streams, and open meadows. These different environments showcase the richness and diversity of plant life across the garden, with something in bloom at almost any time of year. 

One of the key highlights of the garden is its collection of rhododendrons and azaleas. At their peak during spring, these flowering shrubs transform Exbury into a vibrant tapestry of colour, filling the air with delicate fragrances. Rothschild, who began collecting and cultivating rhododendrons, established a world-class collection, and today the gardens continue to be recognized for their importance in rhododendron cultivation. The Centenary Garden, opened in 2019, is a recent addition that showcases some of the most spectacular rhododendron species, as well as rare and unique hybrids.

In addition to the rhododendrons, Exbury is known for its camellias, which are another Rothschild family specialty. During the winter and early spring, visitors can enjoy the colourful blossoms of these evergreens. The gardens also boast an impressive array of Japanese maples, whose foliage turns brilliant shades of red, orange, and gold in the autumn, providing a breathtaking display.

Another highlight is the Rock Garden, which was one of the original features created by Lionel de Rothschild. Built on a large scale, this area is designed to mimic a natural rock landscape and is planted with alpine and Mediterranean plants. It also includes a stream and waterfall, creating a serene atmosphere ideal for quiet contemplation.

Water Gardens and the River Walk

Water is a key element of Exbury Gardens, and several water features are integral to its charm. The Iris Garden, located near one of the ornamental ponds, is particularly beautiful in May and June when the irises are in bloom. The Top Pond and Azalea Bowl are other tranquil spots that provide a habitat for water plants and attract wildlife.

The River Walk is another significant feature, offering a peaceful stroll along the Beaulieu River. This scenic pathway winds through woodlands and marshlands, with beautiful river views along the way. The river’s tidal nature creates an ever-changing landscape, depending on the water level, and adds an additional layer of interest to this walk.

The Exbury Steam Railway

One of the most popular attractions at Exbury Gardens is its narrow-gauge steam railway, which offers visitors a scenic tour of the grounds. The railway was installed in 2001 and runs on a 1.25-mile loop around part of the estate, passing through gardens, woodlands, and over a viaduct. This ride is particularly popular with families and provides a fun and relaxing way to see some of the garden's highlights from a different perspective. There are two stations along the line: Exbury Central and the new Dragonfly Halt, named for its proximity to a pond where dragonflies can often be seen.

The railway also features its own engine shed and turntable, and enthusiasts may appreciate the opportunity to learn more about how these heritage locomotives are maintained. Regular special events, such as Halloween and Christmas-themed rides, also take place on the steam railway, adding to its appeal.

The Sundial Garden and Herbaceous Borders

In contrast to the woodland areas, Exbury Gardens also has formal planting schemes, the most famous being the Sundial Garden. This garden is structured around a large sundial and features geometrically arranged flower beds, box hedges, and carefully curated herbaceous borders. During the summer, the beds are full of vibrant annuals and perennials, creating a riot of colour. 

Nearby, the Herbaceous Borders are another example of traditional English gardening. These borders display a wide range of plants, carefully selected for their shape, texture, and color. The changing palette through the seasons makes this area a favourite for photographers and plant lovers.

Wildlife and Conservation

Exbury Gardens is not only a destination for plant lovers, but also for those interested in wildlife. The diverse habitats within the gardens provide shelter for a variety of animals, including birds, insects, and small mammals. The ponds and rivers attract waterfowl, and you may spot swans, ducks, and herons during your visit. The gardens are also home to various species of butterflies and bees, which thrive in the abundance of flowering plants.

Conservation is a key focus at Exbury, and the estate plays an active role in the preservation of both plants and wildlife. The garden is committed to sustainable practices, including composting and reducing chemical use, in order to protect the environment. Visitors can learn more about these efforts through various information boards and guided tours.

Facilities and Visitor Information

Exbury Gardens is designed to provide a welcoming and enjoyable experience for visitors of all ages. The estate has a range of facilities to ensure comfort during your visit.

Tea Rooms and Café: Exbury has a well-appointed café that serves a selection of meals, snacks, and drinks, including traditional cream teas. There are indoor and outdoor seating areas, the latter offering picturesque views of the gardens.
Gift Shop: The garden’s gift shop offers a range of garden-related products, local crafts, and souvenirs, as well as plants and seeds for those inspired to cultivate their own gardens.
Children's Play Area: For families, the adventure play area is a popular stop, offering swings, slides, and climbing structures to keep young visitors entertained.
Accessibility: Exbury Gardens is largely accessible, with mobility scooters available for hire. Many of the paths are wide and flat, though some areas, particularly the woodland trails, may be more challenging for those with mobility issues.
Guided Tours: For those interested in learning more about the history and horticulture of Exbury Gardens, guided tours are available and are led by knowledgeable staff. These tours provide fascinating insights into the Rothschild family’s legacy and the plants that make Exbury unique.

Other Nearby Attractions

Located within the New Forest National Park, Exbury Gardens is surrounded by a wealth of other attractions that make it a perfect base for a day trip or longer stay in the area. 

Beaulieu Motor Museum: Just a short drive from Exbury Gardens, the National Motor Museum at Beaulieu is a must-see for car enthusiasts. The museum houses a world-famous collection of historic cars, motorcycles, and automotive memorabilia.
New Forest National Park: For those who enjoy walking or cycling, the New Forest offers miles of trails through ancient woodlands and heathlands. It is also home to wild ponies, deer, and a variety of bird species.
Buckler’s Hard: A historic shipbuilding village on the banks of the Beaulieu River, Buckler’s Hard is an interesting place to explore maritime history. There’s a small museum detailing its past as a shipyard during the Napoleonic Wars.

Practical Advice for Visitors

Best Time to Visit: Exbury Gardens is a year-round attraction, but the best time to visit depends on your interests. Spring is ideal for the famous rhododendron and azalea displays, while autumn offers spectacular foliage. The summer months bring out the full beauty of the formal gardens, and winter visitors can enjoy the camellias and a more peaceful atmosphere.
Opening Hours and Tickets: Exbury Gardens typically opens from March through November, but it’s advisable to check their website for specific dates and opening hours. Admission fees apply, with discounted rates for children, seniors, and families.
Getting There: Exbury Gardens is located near Southampton and is accessible by car, with ample parking available on-site. Public transport options are limited, but the nearest train station is Beaulieu Road, from where a taxi or local bus can be taken to the gardens.
Weather Considerations: Given its outdoor nature, it's recommended to check the weather forecast before visiting. Waterproof clothing and comfortable walking shoes are advised, especially in spring and autumn when the weather can be unpredictable.