Discover Durham | A Visitor's Introduction to Durham

Why is Durham Worth a Visit?

Durham is worth visiting for its historic beauty, architectural marvels, and picturesque riverside views. The city’s crown jewel is Durham Cathedral, a magnificent example of Norman architecture, which, alongside Durham Castle, dominates the skyline and offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Durham’s lively city centre is filled with independent shops, cosy cafés, and green spaces, while its nearby hills provide trails for hiking and panoramic vistas. Whether you’re there to uncover the city’s medieval past, wander along the scenic riverbanks, or immerse yourself in its university culture, Durham offers a memorable blend of history and natural beauty.

Durham Highlights: Things to See and Do in Durham

Durham Cathedral

Durham Cathedral is one of the finest examples of Norman architecture in England and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built in 1093, it has an awe-inspiring interior featuring massive columns, intricate stonework, and stunning stained glass windows. The Galilee Chapel and the tomb of St Cuthbert are highlights, as is the chance to climb the central tower for spectacular views over Durham and the surrounding countryside. Fans of Harry Potter will recognise parts of the cathedral from the film series, where it served as a filming location for Hogwarts.

Durham Castle

Perched next to the cathedral, Durham Castle is another UNESCO-listed gem that dates back to the Norman period. Now part of Durham University, it serves as both a student residence and a historic site open to the public via guided tours. The tour offers insight into the castle’s history, from its Norman origins to its later role as the bishop’s palace. Don’t miss the grand Great Hall and the Norman Chapel with its beautifully preserved carvings.

The River Wear and Riverside Walk

One of the most scenic spots in Durham is along the banks of the River Wear. The riverside walk is a peaceful way to enjoy the city’s natural beauty, with views of the cathedral and castle from across the river. Follow the loop around the peninsula to see the historic Elvet and Framwellgate bridges, and for a different perspective, consider renting a rowing boat to glide along the water and admire Durham’s skyline from below.

Durham University Botanic Garden

The Durham University Botanic Garden, set on 10 hectares of woodland and gardens, is a tranquil escape just a short walk from the city centre. The garden includes plants from around the world, tropical greenhouses, and a bamboo grove, as well as a sculpture trail featuring works by local artists. It’s a great spot for a relaxing afternoon, especially in spring when the flowers are in full bloom.

Palace Green Library

Palace Green Library, located between Durham Cathedral and Castle, is a wonderful place to dive into the city’s history. The library hosts rotating exhibitions and is home to the archives of Durham University’s extensive collection of rare books and manuscripts. It also has a museum where you can learn about Durham’s heritage and the region’s historical ties to Christianity, which has shaped much of the city’s identity.

Crook Hall and Gardens

Crook Hall and Gardens is a beautiful medieval manor house with expansive, themed gardens offering fantastic views of Durham’s skyline. The historic hall dates back to the 13th century and is full of character, with cosy rooms, original beams, and antique furnishings. The gardens are divided into “rooms” like the Shakespeare Garden and the Cathedral Garden, and each area offers its own charm, especially in the warmer months when flowers are in bloom. It’s a perfect spot for afternoon tea or a leisurely garden stroll.

Oriental Museum

Part of Durham University, the Oriental Museum is a hidden gem in Durham, dedicated to the art and archaeology of the Far East, South Asia, and the Middle East. With impressive collections of Chinese ceramics, Japanese samurai armour, and Egyptian mummies, it’s an unusual attraction that offers a fascinating look at cultures from around the world. The museum frequently hosts family-friendly events and special exhibitions.

Finchale Priory

A short drive from Durham city centre, Finchale Priory is a serene ruin located on the banks of the River Wear. This 12th-century Benedictine priory served as a retreat for monks from Durham Cathedral and has been beautifully preserved in a secluded setting. Surrounded by woodland and overlooking the river, it’s an ideal spot for a picnic or a gentle walk while exploring medieval architecture.

Durham Market Hall

Durham Market Hall, located near the city centre, offers a lively atmosphere and an array of independent stalls selling everything from fresh produce to artisanal crafts. Established in the 19th century, the market is a great place to shop for local goods, souvenirs, and snacks. Every Saturday, there’s also an outdoor market on the historic Market Place, where you’ll find more vendors, street food, and often live music.

Wharton Park

For outdoor relaxation, head to Wharton Park, just north of the train station. This Victorian park offers beautiful views of Durham’s cityscape and has playgrounds, picnic areas, and walking paths. The amphitheatre hosts live events in summer, and there’s also a mini train for children. It’s a family-friendly spot for a break from the city’s historic sites, with lovely gardens and open green spaces.

Practical Advice for Visitors

Getting There: Durham is easily accessible by train, with regular services from London (about 3 hours) and Edinburgh (around 2 hours), making it an easy day trip or weekend break. The train station is a short walk from the city centre. For those driving, Durham is located just off the A1(M), with park-and-ride facilities on the city’s outskirts to ease congestion in the historic centre.

Parking: Parking in Durham’s city centre is limited due to its historic layout. Park-and-ride options are available at sites like Belmont, Sniperley, and Howlands. These services provide convenient bus access into the city centre, reducing both parking hassle and traffic.

Dining: Durham offers a range of dining options, from cosy tearooms and traditional British pubs to international eateries. For a memorable meal with views of the cathedral, try Finbarr’s Restaurant, known for its locally sourced ingredients and elegant dishes. Flat White Kitchen on Saddler Street is popular for brunch, while the Durham Ginstitute offers tasting menus paired with gin cocktails for a unique dining experience.

Shopping: Durham’s Market Hall and historic streets are filled with independent shops, boutiques, and artisan stores. Durham Market Place hosts regular markets with stalls selling local products and crafts, while Saddler Street is lined with unique shops, including booksellers and vintage boutiques. Don’t miss Chapters of Durham for rare and second-hand books or the city’s pottery shops for locally made souvenirs.

When to Visit: Durham is beautiful year-round, though spring and summer offer the best weather for outdoor exploration. The annual Durham Miners’ Gala in July is one of the city’s key cultural events, with parades and music celebrating the region’s mining heritage. During the holiday season, the city’s Christmas markets bring a festive atmosphere, and the cathedral’s carol services are a winter highlight.

Local Events: In addition to the Miners’ Gala, Durham hosts Lumiere, a spectacular light festival held every two years in November. Lumiere transforms the city’s landmarks with light installations and attracts visitors from across the UK. Another notable event is the Durham Regatta in June, when rowers race along the River Wear and crowds gather for riverside festivities.

Exploring Beyond Durham: If you have time to venture outside the city, Beamish Museum, an open-air museum near Durham, offers an immersive experience into England’s past, with reconstructions of historic buildings, vintage trams, and costumed characters. The North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, just west of Durham, is ideal for hiking, with trails that pass waterfalls, moorlands, and unique rock formations.