Discover Caernarfon | A Visitor's Introduction to Caernarfon

Caernarfon Castle

At the heart of Caernarfon lies the magnificent Caernarfon Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most impressive medieval fortresses in Europe. Built by Edward I in the late 13th century, the castle features towering walls, majestic turrets, and a unique polygonal design. Visitors can explore the castle’s extensive grounds, climb the Eagle Tower for panoramic views, and delve into the rich history of the Welsh princes and English kings who once resided here. The castle also houses the Royal Welch Fusiliers Museum, offering insights into Wales’ oldest regiment.

The Historic Town Walls

Encircling the old town, the Caernarfon Town Walls are another testament to the town’s medieval past. These well-preserved walls offer a fascinating glimpse into the defensive strategies of the era. Walking along the walls, visitors can enjoy picturesque views of the town, the castle, and the surrounding countryside.

Welsh Highland Railway

For a scenic journey through the breathtaking landscapes of Snowdonia, hop aboard the Welsh Highland Railway. This heritage steam railway runs from Caernarfon to Porthmadog, passing through stunning valleys, forests, and mountains. It’s a delightful way to experience the natural beauty of the region and a must for train enthusiasts.

Galeri Caernarfon

Galeri Caernarfon, the town’s cultural and creative hub, offers a range of artistic and cultural experiences. This modern arts centre hosts exhibitions, theatre productions, film screenings, and live music events. It’s a vibrant venue that showcases both local talent and international performances, making it a key part of Caernarfon’s cultural scene.

Segontium Roman Fort

History buffs will appreciate a visit to Segontium Roman Fort, an archaeological site that dates back to AD 77. The fort was once a key military outpost of the Roman Empire, and today, visitors can explore the ruins and learn about Roman life in Wales through informative displays and exhibits.

Caernarfon Marina

For a taste of modern maritime life, head to Caernarfon Marina. This bustling marina is a great spot for a leisurely stroll, with its array of boats and yachts set against the backdrop of the Menai Strait. The marina area is also home to several cafes, restaurants, and shops, offering a pleasant place to relax and enjoy the waterfront atmosphere.

Exploring Snowdonia

Caernarfon serves as a gateway to Snowdonia National Park, a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. The park’s diverse landscapes, including rugged mountains, serene lakes, and dense forests, provide endless opportunities for hiking, climbing, and wildlife watching. The nearby Mount Snowdon, the highest peak in Wales, is a popular destination for hikers, offering stunning vistas from its summit.

Festivals and Events

Caernarfon hosts several vibrant festivals and events throughout the year. The Caernarfon Food Festival celebrates local produce with a variety of food stalls, demonstrations, and entertainment. The Gwyl Arall festival offers a mix of music, literature, and arts, while the Caernarfon Christmas Market transforms the town into a festive wonderland.

Practical Tips

Getting There: Caernarfon is easily accessible by road, with good connections via the A487 and A55. The nearest train stations are in Bangor and Porthmadog, with bus services linking them to Caernarfon. For international travelers, Liverpool John Lennon Airport and Manchester Airport are the closest major airports.
Accommodation: The town offers a range of accommodation, from historic inns and charming B&Bs to modern hotels and self-catering cottages. Booking in advance is advisable, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Dining: Caernarfon boasts a variety of dining options, including traditional Welsh pubs, seafood restaurants, and contemporary cafes. Local specialties such as Welsh lamb, fresh seafood, and artisanal cheeses are highlights on many menus.