Buckingham is a historic market town located in north Buckinghamshire, on the banks of the River Great Ouse. Known for its picturesque streets, Georgian architecture, and vibrant local culture, Buckingham offers visitors a charming blend of history, scenic countryside, and a welcoming atmosphere. As the former county town of Buckinghamshire, Buckingham’s rich heritage can be seen in its market square, old buildings, and well-preserved parks. With its lively markets, independent shops, and proximity to key attractions like Stowe House and Silverstone Circuit, Buckingham is a delightful destination for a day trip or weekend getaway.
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The Old Gaol, Buckingham
Buckingham is worth visiting for its traditional English market town charm, rich history, and scenic countryside. The town’s Georgian architecture, picturesque streets, and historic landmarks like Buckingham Old Gaol offer a step back in time, while its markets, festivals, and independent shops provide a lively and engaging atmosphere. For nature lovers and history enthusiasts, nearby Stowe Landscape Gardens is one of the most beautiful stately home gardens in the UK, and motorsport fans will enjoy being close to Silverstone Circuit, home of the British Grand Prix. Whether you’re exploring the town’s heritage or enjoying the surrounding countryside, Buckingham offers a unique and memorable experience.
1. Buckingham Old Gaol Museum
The Buckingham Old Gaol Museum is one of the town’s most iconic buildings, offering visitors a fascinating glimpse into its history. Built in 1748, this distinctive stone building once served as a prison and is now home to a museum that showcases the town’s past, including artefacts, historical exhibits, and stories of famous local figures. Visitors can explore the old prison cells, learn about Buckingham’s role during the Civil War, and discover more about the town’s agricultural and industrial heritage. It’s an intriguing stop for history buffs and families alike.
2. Stowe House and Landscape Gardens
Just a few miles outside Buckingham lies the magnificent Stowe House and its breathtaking Stowe Landscape Gardens, managed by the National Trust. Stowe is one of the most beautiful and significant examples of 18th-century landscape gardening in England. Visitors can wander through acres of stunning parkland, filled with lakes, wooded paths, classical temples, and ornamental bridges. The grand Stowe House, once a stately home and now a school, is open for tours that showcase its opulent interiors and rich history. Stowe is a must-visit for lovers of architecture, history, and tranquil gardens.
3. Buckingham Market
Buckingham’s traditional market takes place every Tuesday and Saturday in the heart of the town. Buckingham Market has been a key part of town life for centuries and offers a variety of stalls selling fresh produce, handmade crafts, clothing, and local food. It’s the perfect place to soak up the local atmosphere, shop for unique items, and enjoy a coffee or lunch at one of the nearby cafés. During the summer months, the market often hosts special events, including food festivals and craft fairs, adding to its vibrant community spirit.
4. St Peter and St Paul’s Church
One of the town’s most prominent landmarks, St Peter and St Paul’s Church, is a beautiful Grade I-listed building that dates back to the 18th century. The church’s elegant spire is a key feature of Buckingham’s skyline, and its interior is equally impressive, with intricate stained glass windows and a peaceful atmosphere. The church hosts regular services and community events, and visitors are welcome to explore the building and its surroundings, including the nearby Bourton Park, which offers a lovely spot for a stroll along the river.
5. Silverstone Circuit
Located just a short drive from Buckingham, Silverstone Circuit is one of the most famous motorsport venues in the world, hosting the British Grand Prix as well as a range of other exciting events throughout the year. Motorsport enthusiasts can visit the Silverstone Interactive Museum, which offers interactive exhibits on the history of British motorsport and the development of racing technology. For those visiting during race weekends, Silverstone provides an electrifying atmosphere with world-class racing, including Formula 1, MotoGP, and British Touring Cars.
6. University of Buckingham
The University of Buckingham is a unique feature of the town, being one of the UK’s few independent universities. The university’s picturesque riverside campus adds a youthful energy to the town, and its historical connections and beautiful grounds are worth exploring. The campus includes Hunter Street Gardens, a peaceful spot with views over the River Great Ouse. The university also frequently hosts public lectures, concerts, and cultural events that visitors are welcome to attend.
7. The Chantry Chapel
Managed by the National Trust, The Chantry Chapel is a hidden gem in Buckingham’s town centre. This charming medieval chapel, dating back to the 15th century, is the oldest building in Buckingham and is now used as a charity shop, with proceeds supporting the National Trust’s local projects. Visitors can admire the building’s timber-framed architecture and learn about its historical significance. It’s a unique stop for those interested in medieval history and architecture.
8. Bourton Park
Bourton Park is Buckingham’s largest public park, offering beautiful green spaces for walks, picnics, and outdoor activities. The park features a network of walking and cycling paths that wind along the River Great Ouse, passing through meadows, woodlands, and ornamental gardens. There’s also a children’s play area, sports fields, and a skate park, making it a popular spot for families. Bourton Park is an ideal location to relax and enjoy nature after exploring the town’s historical attractions.
9. The Grand Junction Canal
Running close to Buckingham, the Grand Junction Canal is part of the wider Grand Union Canal network, which offers scenic waterways for walking, cycling, and boating. The canal is a peaceful retreat for those who enjoy exploring the countryside by water, and there are several spots along the towpath where you can relax and enjoy the views of passing narrowboats. Visitors can hire boats or take guided canal tours, offering a unique way to experience the local landscape.
10. Claydon House
Just a short drive from Buckingham, Claydon House is a stunning 18th-century country house managed by the National Trust. The house is known for its opulent Rococo interiors and its fascinating history, including connections to Florence Nightingale, who spent time here visiting her sister. Visitors can explore the grand rooms, take a guided tour, and enjoy the beautifully landscaped gardens and grounds. Claydon House is a wonderful destination for history lovers and those seeking a peaceful country retreat.
Getting There:
Buckingham is easily accessible by both road and public transport. If travelling by car, Buckingham is located just off the A421, providing easy access from Oxford, Milton Keynes, and London via the M40 and M1 motorways. There is no direct train station in Buckingham, but the nearest stations are Milton Keynes Central (20 minutes by car) and Bicester North, both offering regular services to and from London and other major cities. From these stations, buses and taxis can take you into Buckingham.
Parking:
There are several car parks available in Buckingham town centre, including the Cornwalls Meadow Car Park and Western Avenue Car Park, both of which are centrally located and provide easy access to the town’s shops and attractions. Parking is generally easy and affordable, but it’s worth arriving early during busy market days or special events to secure a spot.
Dining:
Buckingham has a variety of excellent dining options, ranging from traditional pubs to modern restaurants. The Buckingham Fort is a popular choice for Indian cuisine, offering a delicious menu of traditional dishes. The New Inn is a cosy country pub located just outside the town, known for its warm atmosphere and hearty British fare. For fine dining, The Villiers Hotel Restaurant serves a seasonal menu of modern European cuisine in an elegant setting. Café culture is also thriving in Buckingham, with places like The Woolpack Café offering light lunches, coffee, and homemade cakes.
Shopping:
Buckingham’s town centre is home to a mix of independent shops, boutiques, and high-street brands. Cornwall Place and Market Hill are where you’ll find most of the local stores, offering everything from fashion and jewellery to books and gifts. For those interested in antiques and vintage finds, Old Gaol Antiques is a must-visit. Buckingham’s twice-weekly market is also a great place to pick up fresh produce, local goods, and artisan products.
When to Visit:
Buckingham is a year-round destination, though the best time to visit is during the spring and summer months (April to September) when the gardens at Stowe are in full bloom, and the weather is ideal for outdoor activities like walking and exploring the countryside. The town’s regular events, such as the Buckingham Summer Festival and Christmas Parade, make these seasons particularly lively. In the winter, Buckingham takes on a cosy charm, with its historic buildings and Christmas lights providing a festive atmosphere.
Local Events:
Buckingham hosts a variety of local events throughout the year, from traditional markets to cultural festivals. The Buckingham Summer Festival, held in July, celebrates the town’s vibrant arts scene with live music, performances, and art exhibitions. Buckingham Literary Festival is another highlight, featuring talks and workshops with authors and poets. The annual Christmas Parade, which takes place in early December, is a festive favourite, with a procession through the town centre, market stalls, and entertainment for all ages.
Exploring Beyond Buckingham:
Buckingham’s location makes it an ideal base for exploring the wider region. Bicester Village, a luxury shopping outlet, is just a 20-minute drive away and offers a range of designer brands at discounted prices. The nearby towns of Stony Stratford and Towcester offer additional historic sites and charming streets to explore. For those interested in outdoor activities, Whittlebury Park and the Silverstone Experience offer opportunities for golf, motorsport experiences, and spa days. Oxford, with its world-famous university and stunning architecture, is also just a 45-minute drive away, making it a great option for a day trip.