Discover Brussels | A Visitor's Introduction to Brussels, Belgium

Why is Brussels Worth a Visit?

Brussels is worth visiting for its combination of historic grandeur, cosmopolitan flair, and delicious cuisine. The city is home to some of Europe’s most beautiful squares and striking architecture, including the opulent Grand Place and the futuristic Atomium. As the heart of European politics, Brussels also offers a fascinating glimpse into international diplomacy. Beyond politics, the city is a haven for food lovers, renowned for its chocolates, waffles, fries, and a wide selection of beers. Whether you’re wandering through its historic streets, enjoying its lively café culture, or exploring its museums and galleries, Brussels offers something for everyone.

Brussels Highlights: Things to See and Do in Brussels

1. Grand Place

The Grand Place (Grote Markt) is the crown jewel of Brussels, and one of the most beautiful squares in Europe. Surrounded by opulent guildhalls, the Town Hall, and the King’s House (Maison du Roi), this UNESCO World Heritage site is a stunning display of Gothic, Baroque, and Louis XIV architecture. The square hosts various events throughout the year, including the Flower Carpet in August, when the square is covered with a vibrant tapestry of flowers.

2. Atomium

The Atomium is one of Brussels’ most iconic landmarks, originally built for the 1958 World’s Fair (Expo 58). Shaped like an iron crystal magnified 165 billion times, this futuristic structure consists of nine interconnected spheres. Visitors can explore the exhibits inside, which cover science, design, and the history of the Atomium. The top sphere offers panoramic views of Brussels, making it a fantastic spot for photos and a deeper appreciation of the city’s layout.

3. Manneken Pis

Manneken Pis is a small bronze statue of a boy urinating into a fountain, but its fame far outweighs its size. This quirky symbol of Brussels embodies the city’s sense of humour and irreverence. The statue is often dressed in various costumes throughout the year, reflecting different events or themes. Manneken Pis has several counterparts, including Jeanneke Pis and Zinneke Pis, adding to the playful character of Brussels.

4. Royal Palace of Brussels

The Royal Palace of Brussels, located in the city’s heart, is the official palace of the Belgian king, though it is not used as a royal residence. The palace is open to the public during the summer months, allowing visitors to explore its lavish interiors, including the Mirror Room with its stunning green beetle-wing ceiling. The palace’s neoclassical façade and the surrounding Brussels Park make it a highlight of the city’s cultural and political life.

5. Mont des Arts

Mont des Arts (Hill of the Arts) offers one of the best views in Brussels, with a beautifully landscaped garden leading up to the city’s cultural institutions. The area is home to several important museums, including the Musée Magritte Museum, dedicated to the works of surrealist artist René Magritte, and the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, which houses masterpieces from Flemish and Belgian artists. The gardens themselves are a peaceful spot to relax and enjoy the view.

6. Comic Strip Route and Museum

Brussels has a rich tradition of comic art, being the birthplace of beloved characters like Tintin and The Smurfs. The Comic Strip Route features colourful murals across the city, celebrating this art form. The Belgian Comic Strip Center is a must-visit for fans, offering exhibits on the history of comics, original artwork, and a chance to learn about famous Belgian comic artists. It’s a fun and engaging way to explore this unique aspect of Belgian culture.

7. European Quarter

The European Quarter is the political hub of Brussels, home to major institutions like the European Parliament, the European Commission, and the Council of the European Union. Visitors can explore the Parlamentarium, an interactive museum that offers insights into the workings of the EU and its impact on daily life. Guided tours of the European Parliament are also available, providing a deeper understanding of European politics and decision-making.

8. Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert

The Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert is a stunning 19th-century shopping arcade filled with luxury boutiques, chocolate shops, and cafés. Its elegant glass roof and ornate architecture make it a delightful place for a leisurely stroll or some upscale shopping. The arcade is particularly beautiful during the holidays, with festive decorations and lights creating a magical atmosphere.

9. Cinquantenaire Park and Museums

Cinquantenaire Park is a large public park featuring impressive arches and fountains, as well as several museums. The Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History and the Art & History Museum offer fascinating insights into Belgian and world history. The Autoworld Museum, located nearby, showcases a vast collection of vintage cars, making it a hit with automobile enthusiasts. The park itself is perfect for a relaxing walk or a picnic on a sunny day.

10. Sablon District

The Sablon District is known for its antique shops, art galleries, and chic cafés. The Place du Grand Sablon is a charming square surrounded by elegant buildings and is home to a weekend antiques market. Nearby, the Church of Our Blessed Lady of the Sablon, a beautiful Gothic church, is worth visiting for its stunning stained-glass windows. The Sablon is also a great place to indulge in some of Brussels’ best chocolates at shops like Pierre Marcolini and Neuhaus.

11. Bois de la Cambre and Abbaye de la Cambre

Bois de la Cambre is a large park located on the edge of the city, offering a serene escape from the urban hustle. The park features walking trails, a boating lake, and picnic areas, making it a popular spot for families and outdoor enthusiasts. Within the park is the Abbaye de la Cambre, a former Cistercian abbey with beautiful gardens and a peaceful atmosphere. It’s a perfect spot for a leisurely afternoon.

12. Brussels Beer Experience

Belgium is world-renowned for its beer, and Brussels offers plenty of opportunities to explore this rich brewing tradition. Visit the Cantillon Brewery, a historic family-run brewery specialising in lambic beers, to learn about traditional brewing methods. The city also hosts various beer festivals, including the Belgian Beer Weekend, where visitors can sample a wide range of local brews. Many bars and pubs, like Delirium Café, offer extensive beer menus with hundreds of varieties to try.

13. Train World

Train World is an immersive museum dedicated to the history of rail transport in Belgium. Located in a beautifully restored railway station, the museum features an impressive collection of locomotives, carriages, and railway artefacts. Interactive exhibits and displays make it a fun and educational experience for all ages. Train enthusiasts and families alike will find this museum an engaging and informative visit.

14. Brussels Markets

Brussels is home to several lively markets where visitors can enjoy local produce, flowers, antiques, and more. The Marché du Midi, held every Sunday near the Brussels South Station, is one of the largest markets in Europe, offering a bustling atmosphere with vendors selling everything from fresh fruits to clothing. The Place Flagey Market, known for its fresh produce and gourmet food stalls, is a great spot to sample local delicacies and mingle with locals.

15. Autoworld

Autoworld, located in Cinquantenaire Park, is a must-visit for car enthusiasts. The museum showcases a vast collection of vintage and classic cars, from early 20th-century models to contemporary vehicles. The exhibits highlight the evolution of automotive design and technology, and special themed exhibitions are often held, focusing on particular brands or periods in automotive history.

Practical Advice for Visitors

Getting There

Brussels is easily accessible by plane, train, and car. Brussels Airport (Zaventem) is the main international airport, located about 12 km from the city centre, with regular train and bus connections. Brussels South Charleroi Airport is another option, often used by low-cost carriers. High-speed trains, including the Eurostar from London and the Thalys from Paris and Amsterdam, make Brussels an easy destination for travellers across Europe.

Parking

Driving in Brussels can be challenging due to narrow streets and limited parking. It’s recommended to use public transport or park in one of the city’s many underground car parks. The Park and Ride (P+R) facilities on the outskirts provide a convenient option, allowing visitors to park their cars and take public transport into the city centre.

Dining

Brussels is a food lover’s paradise, known for its waffles, chocolate, and fries. Try local specialities like moules-frites (mussels and fries), stoofvlees (beef stew), and waterzooi (a creamy chicken or fish stew). The city also boasts a variety of fine dining restaurants, such as Comme Chez Soi and Bon Bon, offering innovative Belgian cuisine. Don’t forget to visit a chocolatier like Godiva, Leonidas, or Pierre Marcolini for a sweet treat.

Shopping

Shopping in Brussels ranges from high-end boutiques to quirky flea markets. The Avenue Louise is a prime destination for luxury brands, while the Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert offers a mix of upscale shopping and artisanal goods. For unique finds, visit the Marolles Flea Market at Place du Jeu de Balle, where you can browse antiques, vintage items, and collectibles.

When to Visit

Brussels is a year-round destination, with each season offering its charm. Spring and early autumn are ideal, with mild weather perfect for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Summer brings a lively atmosphere with festivals and events, while winter is quieter, with festive Christmas markets adding a magical touch to the city. Visiting mid-week can also help avoid the weekend crowds at major attractions.

Local Events

Brussels hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year. King’s Day (April 27) celebrates Belgium’s monarch with parades and concerts. The Brussels Flower Carpet in August transforms the Grand Place into a floral masterpiece. Winter Wonders, the city’s Christmas market, features festive stalls, an ice rink, and a light show, creating a magical holiday atmosphere.

Exploring Beyond Brussels

Brussels is an excellent base for exploring nearby destinations. Bruges, known for its medieval architecture and canals, is just an hour away by train. Ghent, with its vibrant arts scene and historic landmarks, is another easy day trip. Antwerp, a city of fashion and design, offers a mix of cultural attractions and modern flair. For those interested in World War I history, the battlefields of Flanders are a short journey from the city.