Discover Bruges | A Visitor's Introduction to Bruges

Why is Bruges Worth a Visit?

Bruges is a must-visit for anyone interested in medieval European history, stunning architecture, and world-famous Belgian chocolate and beer. Its atmospheric, fairytale-like setting is the product of centuries-old buildings, quiet canals, and leafy parks, all woven into an incredibly walkable city. Bruges holds a unique appeal for visitors who appreciate both the lively character of a city and the serenity of nature; whether you want to immerse yourself in the Flemish art scene, explore cosy local taverns, or simply soak up the ambience on a canal boat ride, Bruges has it all. Known for its welcoming locals and excellent tourism infrastructure, Bruges leaves a lasting impression that blends culture, history, and a touch of magic.

Bruges Highlights: Things to See and Do in Bruges

1. The Markt Square

The heart of Bruges, Markt Square is a bustling plaza surrounded by colourful, stepped-gable houses, quaint cafés, and shops. The square is dominated by the Belfry Tower, a 13th-century landmark that offers panoramic views of Bruges if you’re up for the 366-step climb. The Markt is also home to regular markets and seasonal events, making it a great place to get a taste of local culture. For the best experience, visit in the early evening to see the square illuminated, adding an extra layer of charm.

2. Belfry of Bruges

Climbing the Belfry Tower is a rite of passage for many Bruges visitors. At 83 metres tall, this medieval tower rewards those who make the climb with spectacular views over the city and surrounding countryside. Along the way, visitors can learn about the tower’s history and see its impressive carillon with 47 bells. If you’re planning to go, early morning or late afternoon visits are ideal to avoid long queues.

3. Basilica of the Holy Blood

Located in Burg Square, the Basilica of the Holy Blood is a stunning double chapel and pilgrimage site with Romanesque and Gothic architecture. The basilica holds a revered relic: a vial said to contain a few drops of Christ’s blood, brought to Bruges during the Crusades. The church’s interior is adorned with vibrant stained glass and intricate murals, offering a peaceful spot to reflect or attend a service. Check ahead for viewing times of the relic, as it’s displayed at specific hours.

4. Groeningemuseum

Art lovers should not miss the Groeningemuseum, which houses a remarkable collection of Flemish and Belgian art spanning from the 14th to the 20th centuries. The museum features works by famous artists such as Jan van Eyck and Hans Memling, as well as pieces from the Flemish Primitives, a distinctive group of painters from the region. This is a fantastic spot to get acquainted with Bruges’ artistic heritage, with exhibitions that offer insight into Flemish culture and history.

5. Canal Boat Tours

To experience Bruges from a unique perspective, take a canal boat tour. The city’s canals, which once served as crucial trade routes, now offer visitors a scenic way to explore. Tours last around 30 minutes and pass by key sights like the Belfry, the Church of Our Lady, and the picturesque Minnewater Lake. It’s an ideal way to see the city’s architecture while learning about its history from local guides.

6. Minnewater Park

The tranquil Minnewater Park, often called the Lake of Love, is a peaceful spot perfect for a quiet stroll or picnic. Legend has it that couples who cross the Minnewater Bridge will enjoy eternal love, making it popular with romantics. The park is particularly beautiful in spring and autumn, when the colours reflect vibrantly in the lake, adding to its dreamlike feel.

7. Church of Our Lady (Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk)

Home to Michelangelo’s "Madonna and Child" statue, this 13th-century church is a stunning display of Gothic architecture. It boasts the second-tallest brick tower in the world, reaching 115 metres, and houses several important tombs, including that of Charles the Bold. Beyond its architectural beauty, the Church of Our Lady offers a quiet place to admire art and architecture together.

8. Chocolate Museum (Choco-Story)

As one of the chocolate capitals of the world, Bruges offers an entire museum dedicated to its most beloved treat. At Choco-Story, visitors can learn about the history of chocolate, see demonstrations of traditional chocolate-making, and sample fresh chocolates. It’s a great experience for families, and of course, a perfect opportunity to take home some sweet souvenirs.

9. Beer Tasting at De Halve Maan Brewery

De Halve Maan Brewery has been family-run since 1856 and produces Bruges’ famous Brugse Zot beer. A guided tour of the brewery reveals the brewing process and includes a tasting session with a view from the brewery rooftop. This is an excellent chance to try local brews and enjoy a pint with a view over Bruges.

10. Begijnhof and the Beguinage

The Begijnhof, or Beguinage, offers a peaceful retreat away from the city’s busy streets. This complex of white houses, dating back to the 13th century, was originally a convent for a semi-monastic group of women known as Beguines. Today, it’s a UNESCO site and a quiet place to wander, with gardens blooming in spring and autumn.

Practical Advice for Visitors

Getting There

Bruges is easily accessible from major cities in Belgium and Europe. By train, Bruges is about 1 hour from Brussels, which also connects directly to Brussels Airport and the Eurostar terminal for travellers coming from London. Driving is another option, but the city centre has limited parking, so it’s best to use the public transport or pedestrian routes from outer car parks.

Parking

If you’re arriving by car, there are several car parks around the city, including the main station car park, which offers convenient access to the centre via bus or a short walk. Parking in the city centre is limited and can be expensive, so it’s advisable to use Park-and-Ride facilities where possible.

Dining

Bruges offers a mix of fine dining, traditional Belgian eateries, and street food. For an upscale experience, try De Karmeliet, which has earned three Michelin stars. For a more relaxed meal, head to Cambrinus for authentic Belgian fare and an extensive beer selection. Don’t miss sampling frites (Belgian fries) with mayonnaise from a local stand or the iconic waffles from one of the street vendors around Markt Square.

Shopping

Bruges has an array of shops for those interested in unique souvenirs, from chocolatiers like The Chocolate Line to lace boutiques and antique shops. The Wednesday market in Markt Square is ideal for fresh produce and local crafts. Look for traditional lace items, which Bruges is famed for, as well as handmade chocolates and local beers that make fantastic mementoes.

When to Visit

Bruges is a year-round destination, but the best times to visit are spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild, and the crowds are fewer. Winter in Bruges, especially around Christmas, is magical, with festive lights, a Christmas market, and an outdoor ice rink in the Markt. Summer can be quite busy, so book accommodation and major attractions in advance if you plan to visit between June and August.

Local Events

Bruges hosts several annual events that bring additional charm and excitement. The Procession of the Holy Blood, held in May, is a religious festival with a grand procession celebrating the city’s relic of the Holy Blood. In August, the Moods! music festival brings open-air concerts to various venues, while December transforms the city into a winter wonderland with the Bruges Christmas Market.

Exploring Beyond Bruges

If time allows, explore nearby attractions such as Ghent, another medieval city with a vibrant arts scene, just a 30-minute train ride away. The coastal town of Blankenberge is also close by and makes for a perfect day trip for those looking to enjoy the Belgian seaside. Alternatively, Ypres, with its poignant World War I history and the Menin Gate Memorial, is around an hour's drive and offers a somber yet educational experience.