Discover Bayeux | A Visitor's Introduction to Bayeux

Historic and Architectural Highlights

The Bayeux Tapestry is undoubtedly the town's most famous attraction. This extraordinary 70-metre-long embroidery, created in the 11th century, vividly depicts the events leading up to the Norman conquest of England in 1066. Housed in the Musée de la Tapisserie de Bayeux, the tapestry is a must-see, providing a fascinating glimpse into medieval history and craftsmanship.

The Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Bayeux, a stunning example of Norman Gothic architecture, is another highlight. Consecrated in 1077 in the presence of William the Conqueror, the cathedral features magnificent stained glass windows, intricate carvings, and a crypt with medieval frescoes. The cathedral's grandeur and historical significance make it a focal point of the town.

World War II History

Bayeux played a crucial role during the D-Day landings in World War II and was the first major town liberated by the Allies in 1944. The Musée Mémorial de la Bataille de Normandie offers an extensive and poignant overview of the Battle of Normandy, with exhibits including military vehicles, weapons, and personal accounts from soldiers and civilians.

Nearby, the Bayeux War Cemetery is the largest CWGC cemetery in France, with nearly 5,000 graves of soldiers who lost their lives during the Battle of Normandy. Adjacent to the cemetery is the Bayeux Memorial, which honours more than 1,800 Commonwealth soldiers who have no known grave. These sites provide a moving reminder of the sacrifices made during the war.

Charming Streets and Local Culture

Bayeux's medieval charm is best experienced by wandering its narrow, cobblestone streets lined with half-timbered houses, indpendent shops, and inviting cafes. The Rue Saint-Martin and Rue Saint-Jean are particularly picturesque, offering a delightful mix of boutiques, galleries, and traditional Norman architecture.

The town’s weekly Saturday Market in Place Saint-Patrice is a lively affair, where you can find fresh local produce, cheeses, pastries, and handmade crafts. It's a great place to experience the local culture and taste regional specialties.

Museums and Galleries

Beyond the famous tapestry and war memorials, Bayeux boasts several other interesting museums. The Musée Baron Gérard (MAHB), located in the former Bishop's Palace, houses an impressive collection of fine art, porcelain, lace, and archaeological artifacts, offering a comprehensive look at Bayeux's artistic and cultural heritage.

For a more contemporary experience, the Lace Conservatory (Conservatoire de la Dentelle) showcases the intricate art of lace-making, a traditional craft in Bayeux. Visitors can observe artisans at work and learn about the history and techniques of this delicate craft.

Culinary Delights

Bayeux’s culinary scene reflects the rich flavours of Normandy. The town is known for its apple orchards and dairy farms, producing delicious cider, calvados (apple brandy), and cheeses like Camembert and Pont-l'Évêque. Le Pommier Restaurant, located in the heart of Bayeux, offers traditional Norman cuisine with a modern twist, featuring local ingredients and seasonal dishes.

For a cosy, authentic dining experience, La Rapière is a highly recommended restaurant set in a charming 13th-century building. The menu includes a variety of regional specialties, and the intimate setting makes it perfect for a memorable meal.

Practical Tips

Bayeux is easily accessible by train from Paris, with a direct service taking around two hours. The town is compact and walkable, making it easy to explore on foot. For those driving, there are several parking options available in and around the town centre.

Accommodation in Bayeux ranges from historic boutique hotels to charming bed and breakfasts. Hotel Churchill and Hotel Reine Mathilde offer comfortable stays with excellent locations near major attractions. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during the busy summer months.