Discover Arnhem | A Visitor's Introduction to Arnhem

Why is Arnhem Worth a Visit?

Arnhem is not just another Dutch city; it has a unique blend of historical significance and natural beauty. It played a pivotal role in World War II, being the site of the famous Battle of Arnhem, which makes it an important destination for history enthusiasts. Besides its war history, the city is filled with lush parks, excellent museums, and a buzzing cultural scene.

One of Arnhem's main attractions is its location on the banks of the Rhine River, with easy access to the Veluwe, one of the Netherlands' most beautiful natural areas. Arnhem’s relaxed vibe, mixed with great shopping streets, cafés, and restaurants, makes it a peaceful alternative to busier Dutch cities like Amsterdam or Rotterdam.

Arnhem Highlights

1. The Battle of Arnhem and the John Frost Bridge: A visit to Arnhem wouldn’t be complete without learning about its key role in WWII. The John Frost Bridge, named after the British Major-General who fought to secure the bridge during the Battle of Arnhem in 1944, is a powerful historical landmark. This battle was part of the larger Operation Market Garden, an Allied attempt to end the war quickly. You can visit the Airborne Museum ‘Hartenstein’ in nearby Oosterbeek to get an in-depth understanding of the events. The museum is housed in the building that served as the British headquarters during the battle and contains many fascinating exhibits, including artefacts, photos, and personal accounts of soldiers and civilians.

2. Burgers’ Zoo: Arnhem is home to one of the Netherlands' most popular zoos, Burgers’ Zoo. Known for its immersive environments, the zoo allows visitors to explore diverse ecosystems such as the desert, ocean, and rainforest. The zoo is particularly famous for its Bush section, a huge tropical rainforest enclosure where animals roam freely in a recreated jungle environment. Families and animal lovers will enjoy the chance to see everything from lions and gorillas to exotic birds and sea creatures.

3. Park Sonsbeek: If you’re a fan of nature and green spaces, Park Sonsbeek is a must-see. This expansive park is located close to Arnhem’s city centre and offers picturesque walking paths, a beautiful waterfall, and even a historic watermill. It’s a great place to relax, have a picnic, or enjoy a boat ride on the park’s pond. For art lovers, the park also hosts a sculpture garden with modern art installations. Sonsbeek is also a great starting point for hikes and bike rides into the surrounding Veluwe countryside.

4. Openluchtmuseum (Dutch Open Air Museum): For a taste of traditional Dutch life, visit the Dutch Open Air Museum just outside Arnhem. This expansive museum offers a glimpse into the past with historic houses, farms, and workshops from different regions and eras of the Netherlands. You can walk through recreated villages, see craftsmen at work, and even take a tram ride around the park. The museum beautifully blends culture and history, making it a fantastic day out for both children and adults.

5. The Veluwe National Park: One of the top reasons to visit Arnhem is its proximity to Hoge Veluwe National Park, the largest national park in the Netherlands. This vast natural reserve is famous for its diverse landscapes, including dense forests, heathlands, and sand dunes. Visitors can hike, bike, or even drive through the park, exploring its unique ecosystems. Don’t miss the Kröller-Müller Museum, located within the park, which boasts one of Europe’s largest collections of Van Gogh paintings alongside works by Picasso, Monet, and other renowned artists.

6. Arnhem’s City Centre: Arnhem’s city centre offers a mix of modern shopping and historic architecture. Stroll down Korenmarkt, a popular square filled with cafes, bars, and restaurants. For those interested in shopping, Rijnstraat and Jansstraat are home to a variety of boutiques, local stores, and international brands. Arnhem’s city centre is also home to the impressive St. Eusebius Church, with its panoramic lift providing views over the city and the surrounding countryside.

7. Fashion Quarter (Modekwartier): Arnhem is known for its creative energy, particularly in the Modekwartier, a trendy neighbourhood filled with fashion studios, galleries, and boutique shops. Arnhem’s ArtEZ University of the Arts is renowned for producing talented designers, and many graduates open studios in the Fashion Quarter. It’s the perfect place to shop for unique, locally made clothing, jewellery, and art while meeting the designers behind the work.

Practical Advice for Visitors

1. Getting to Arnhem: Arnhem is easily accessible by train from major cities like Amsterdam and Utrecht, with a direct train from Amsterdam taking just over an hour. The Arnhem Centraal railway station is modern and well-connected, making it convenient for day trips or longer stays. If you’re driving, Arnhem is located near several major motorways, and parking is generally available but can be pricey in the city centre.

2. Getting Around: Arnhem is a walkable city, especially in the city centre. However, if you plan on visiting attractions outside the centre like Burgers’ Zoo or the Open Air Museum, the local bus service is efficient and easy to use. For those exploring the Veluwe National Park, the park offers free white bicycles at several locations, making cycling a fun and eco-friendly way to get around. Alternatively, you can rent a bike in the city and enjoy Arnhem’s well-maintained cycle paths.

3. Best Time to Visit: Arnhem can be visited year-round, but the best time to enjoy its parks and natural surroundings is during the warmer months of late spring, summer, and early autumn (May to September). Summer brings pleasant temperatures and is the best time for outdoor activities like hiking in the Veluwe or enjoying a day at Burgers’ Zoo. Spring is a lovely time to see the parks in bloom, while autumn offers a colourful display in the forests around the city.

4. Where to Stay: Arnhem offers a range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly hotels to boutique stays. If you’re looking for something close to the city centre, hotels like Hotel Haarhuis or Bastion Hotel provide comfort and convenience. For a more luxurious experience, consider Landgoed Groot Warnsborn, a charming country estate located just outside the city, perfect for those wanting a peaceful retreat surrounded by nature.

5. Cultural Etiquette: The Dutch are known for being direct, so don’t be surprised if locals get straight to the point in conversations. English is widely spoken, especially in cities like Arnhem, so you shouldn’t have any issues communicating. Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory; rounding up the bill or leaving small change is generally sufficient.

6. Events and Festivals: Arnhem hosts several events throughout the year. The annual Sonsbeek Festival showcases contemporary art installations around the park, while the World Living Statues Festival turns the city into a stage for street performers from around the globe. If you’re visiting in September, the Airborne Commemoration is a moving tribute to the soldiers who fought in the Battle of Arnhem, with parades and remembrance services held across the city.