Discover Amsterdam | A Visitor's Introduction to Amsterdam, France

Why is Amsterdam Worth a Visit?

Amsterdam is a city that seamlessly combines historic charm with a dynamic, contemporary vibe. Its stunning canal network, recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage site, offers a unique way to explore the city. Amsterdam is home to some of the world’s most famous art museums, including the Van Gogh Museum and Rijksmuseum, housing masterpieces from the Dutch Golden Age. The city’s progressive spirit is reflected in its diverse cultural offerings, lively markets, and vibrant nightlife. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, art lover, or simply looking to experience the city’s relaxed atmosphere, Amsterdam is a destination that caters to all interests.

Amsterdam Highlights: Things to See and Do in Amsterdam

1. The Anne Frank House

One of Amsterdam’s most visited sites, the Anne Frank House offers a powerful and moving experience. This museum, located in the house where Anne Frank and her family hid during World War II, provides a deeply personal insight into the horrors of the Holocaust. Visitors can see the secret annex where Anne wrote her famous diary and learn about the impact of her story on millions around the world. Booking tickets in advance is recommended due to its popularity.

2. Van Gogh Museum

The Van Gogh Museum is dedicated to the life and works of Vincent van Gogh, one of the most famous artists in history. The museum houses an extensive collection of his paintings, drawings, and letters, including iconic works like Sunflowers and The Bedroom. The exhibits provide a comprehensive look at Van Gogh’s artistic journey and his influence on modern art. This is a must-visit for art enthusiasts and anyone interested in learning more about the artist’s life and struggles.

3. Rijksmuseum

The Rijksmuseum is one of the world’s premier art museums, featuring a vast collection of Dutch art and history. The museum’s highlights include masterpieces by Rembrandt, such as The Night Watch, and works by Vermeer, including The Milkmaid. Beyond its paintings, the Rijksmuseum also showcases historical artefacts, sculptures, and decorative arts. The beautifully landscaped gardens and the iconic I Amsterdam sign outside the museum are perfect for a leisurely stroll and photo opportunities.

4. Canal Cruise

A canal cruise is one of the best ways to experience Amsterdam’s beauty and charm. The city’s extensive network of canals offers a unique perspective of its historic architecture, bridges, and houseboats. Various types of cruises are available, from daytime sightseeing tours to romantic evening cruises with dinner. Many companies operate from different parts of the city, making it easy to hop on a boat and enjoy the scenic views.

5. The Jordaan District

The Jordaan is one of Amsterdam’s most picturesque neighbourhoods, known for its narrow streets, quaint cafés, art galleries, and boutique shops. Originally a working-class area, the Jordaan has transformed into a trendy district while retaining its historic charm. It’s a great place to explore on foot, enjoy a coffee at a canal-side café, or browse the unique shops. Don’t miss the Noordermarkt, a bustling market offering everything from organic produce to antiques.

6. The Heineken Experience

Beer enthusiasts will enjoy the Heineken Experience, an interactive tour of the original Heineken brewery. The tour takes visitors through the history of the brand, the brewing process, and offers a behind-the-scenes look at Heineken’s global operations. The experience includes tastings and interactive exhibits, making it a fun and educational outing. The tour ends with a chance to enjoy a freshly brewed beer in the rooftop bar with views over the city.

7. The Red Light District (De Wallen)

Amsterdam’s Red Light District is one of its most famous—and controversial—areas. Known for its vibrant nightlife, historic canals, and red-lit windows, De Wallen offers an insight into Amsterdam’s liberal attitude towards sex work and cannabis. Guided tours are available to help visitors understand the area’s history and the regulations surrounding the sex industry. While it’s a bustling area at night, it also features historic sites like the Oude Kerk (Old Church), the city’s oldest building.

8. Vondelpark

Vondelpark is Amsterdam’s largest and most popular park, providing a green oasis in the heart of the city. The park is perfect for a relaxing stroll, a bike ride, or a picnic. During the warmer months, Vondelpark hosts open-air concerts, theatre performances, and other events, making it a lively spot for both locals and tourists. The park also features charming cafés where you can enjoy a coffee or light meal amidst the greenery.

9. The NEMO Science Museum

The NEMO Science Museum is a hands-on, interactive museum designed to engage visitors of all ages with the wonders of science and technology. Its distinctive green building, resembling a ship, is a landmark in itself. The museum covers topics ranging from physics and chemistry to space exploration and human biology. The rooftop terrace offers stunning panoramic views of the city, making it a great spot to relax after exploring the exhibits.

10. Albert Cuyp Market

The Albert Cuyp Market is one of the largest and most vibrant street markets in Amsterdam, located in the multicultural De Pijp neighbourhood. Here, you’ll find a wide range of goods, including fresh produce, flowers, clothing, and traditional Dutch snacks like stroopwafels and herring. The lively atmosphere and variety of stalls make it a great place to experience local culture and pick up unique souvenirs.

11. The Royal Palace of Amsterdam

Located on Dam Square, the Royal Palace of Amsterdam is an impressive historic building that once served as the city’s town hall and now functions as a royal residence for official events. Visitors can explore the opulent interiors, including the magnificent Citizens’ Hall and rooms adorned with 17th-century art and furnishings. The palace’s architecture and historical significance make it a must-visit for those interested in Dutch history and royal traditions.

12. The Hermitage Amsterdam

A satellite of the famous Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, the Hermitage Amsterdam hosts rotating exhibitions from the main museum’s vast collection. The exhibitions cover a wide range of topics, from Russian art and history to European masterpieces. The museum’s location along the Amstel River adds to its charm, and its beautiful garden courtyard provides a peaceful retreat from the bustling city.

13. A’DAM Lookout

For panoramic views of Amsterdam, visit the A’DAM Lookout, an observation deck located atop the A’DAM Tower. The deck offers breathtaking 360-degree views of the city, the IJ River, and beyond. For the adventurous, the “Over the Edge” swing allows you to swing out over the edge of the tower at 100 metres above ground. The tower also features a revolving restaurant and a rooftop bar, making it a great spot for dining and relaxation.

14. De Pijp Neighbourhood

De Pijp is a lively and multicultural neighbourhood known for its eclectic mix of restaurants, cafés, and shops. It’s a foodie’s paradise, with a wide range of cuisines from around the world, as well as trendy brunch spots and bars. The area is also home to the Heineken Experience and the Albert Cuyp Market, making it a great place to spend an afternoon exploring and tasting local delights.

15. Amsterdam Museum

The Amsterdam Museum offers a comprehensive overview of the city’s history, from its origins as a small fishing village to its development as a major trading hub and cultural capital. The museum’s interactive exhibits and multimedia displays make learning about Amsterdam’s past engaging and accessible. Located in a historic building that once served as an orphanage, the museum also highlights the city’s progressive social policies and diverse culture.

Practical Advice for Visitors

Getting There

Amsterdam is well-connected by air, train, and road. Amsterdam Schiphol Airport, one of Europe’s major hubs, is just 15 minutes from the city centre by train. For travellers from neighbouring countries, high-speed trains like the Eurostar, Thalys, and ICE offer direct connections to major European cities such as London, Paris, and Berlin. The city’s well-developed public transport system, including trams, buses, and metro, makes getting around easy.

Parking

Driving in Amsterdam can be challenging due to narrow streets, limited parking, and high fees. It’s best to use public transport or rent a bike to explore the city. If you do drive, consider using a Park and Ride (P+R) facility located on the city’s outskirts, where you can park your car and take public transport into the centre at a reduced cost.

Dining

Amsterdam’s dining scene is diverse, offering everything from traditional Dutch fare to international cuisine. Try local specialities like bitterballen (deep-fried meatballs), haring (raw herring), and stroopwafels (syrup-filled waffles). For fine dining, visit Restaurant De Kas, which serves farm-to-table dishes in a converted greenhouse. The city also has a thriving vegan and vegetarian scene, with many restaurants offering creative plant-based options.

Shopping

Amsterdam is a great place for shopping, with areas like the Nine Streets (De Negen Straatjes) offering a mix of boutique shops, vintage stores, and high-end fashion. The Albert Cuyp Market and Waterlooplein Flea Market are perfect for unique finds, from handmade crafts to antiques. For a taste of Dutch culture, pick up local cheeses, tulip bulbs, or a traditional Delftware souvenir.

When to Visit

Amsterdam is a year-round destination, but the best times to visit are in spring (April to May) and early autumn (September to October). Spring brings the famous tulip blooms, especially at nearby Keukenhof Gardens, while autumn offers mild weather and fewer crowds. Summer is the busiest season, with warm weather and outdoor events, while winter is quieter and cosy, with festive Christmas markets and ice-skating rinks.

Local Events

Amsterdam hosts a variety of events and festivals throughout the year. King’s Day (April 27) is one of the city’s biggest celebrations, with street parties, music, and orange-clad revelers. The Amsterdam Light Festival in winter illuminates the city’s canals with stunning light installations, while Pride Amsterdam in August features a colourful canal parade and events promoting LGBTQ+ rights.

Exploring Beyond Amsterdam

Amsterdam is an excellent base for exploring the Netherlands. Nearby attractions include Keukenhof Gardens, known for its stunning tulip displays, and Zaanse Schans, a picturesque village with working windmills. Haarlem, a charming city with historic architecture and a lively arts scene, is just a short train ride away. For those looking to explore further, The Hague, home to the Dutch government and royal family, offers cultural attractions like the Mauritshuis Museum and Scheveningen Beach.