Discover County Durham | A Visitor's Introduction to County Durham

Why is County Durham Worth a Visit?

County Durham stands out for its diverse landscape, from medieval cities to tranquil dales and rugged coastlines. The county is home to Durham City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and one of the finest examples of Norman architecture in Europe. Beyond the city, visitors can uncover charming villages, impressive castles, and the remnants of England’s coal-mining heritage.

Nature lovers are drawn to the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), while history enthusiasts can explore open-air museums like Beamish and iconic landmarks such as Raby Castle. With vibrant festivals, bustling markets, and friendly locals, County Durham offers something for every traveller.

County Durham Highlights: Things to See and Do in County Durham

Durham Cathedral and Castle (UNESCO World Heritage Site)

Dominating Durham’s skyline, Durham Cathedral is a masterpiece of Norman architecture and one of the most spectacular religious buildings in the UK. Built in 1093, the cathedral is famous for its Romanesque design, intricate carvings, and the Shrine of St. Cuthbert. Visitors can climb the Central Tower for panoramic views over Durham City and the River Wear.

Adjacent to the cathedral is Durham Castle, now part of Durham University. Guided tours take visitors through the Great Hall, Norman chapel, and university quarters, offering insights into nearly 1,000 years of history.

Beamish Museum

Located near Stanley, Beamish – The Living Museum of the North is one of County Durham’s most popular attractions. This open-air museum recreates life in the 1820s, 1900s, 1940s, and 1950s, allowing visitors to experience the sights, sounds, and smells of the past.

Wander through a 1900s town, ride on vintage trams, or explore the Pit Village, complete with a working coal mine. Beamish hosts seasonal events, from traditional Christmas markets to Georgian fairs, making it a year-round destination for families and history buffs.

Raby Castle and Deer Park

Raby Castle, one of the best-preserved medieval castles in England, sits within a vast deer park near Staindrop. Built in the 14th century, the castle’s grand interiors include medieval kitchens, elaborate state rooms, and impressive art collections.

The Raby Deer Park is perfect for a scenic walk, where visitors can spot herds of deer grazing in the ancient parkland. The castle also hosts outdoor theatre performances, garden fairs, and Christmas markets throughout the year.

Durham Heritage Coast

Stretching from Seaham to Hartlepool, the Durham Heritage Coast offers dramatic cliffs, sandy beaches, and wildflower meadows. Seaham Beach is famous for its sea glass, remnants of Victorian glass factories that now wash ashore as polished, colourful gems.

The coastal path along Nose’s Point provides stunning views of the North Sea and is perfect for walking, cycling, or simply enjoying the fresh sea air.

High Force Waterfall

High Force, one of England’s most impressive waterfalls, cascades 21 metres down a rocky gorge in the North Pennines AONB. The waterfall is easily accessible via a woodland trail, offering visitors spectacular views and photo opportunities.

Nearby, the Upper Teesdale area features scenic walks through moorlands, rivers, and rolling hills, making it a paradise for hikers and nature lovers.

Barnard Castle and The Bowes Museum

The market town of Barnard Castle is named after its historic fortress, which overlooks the River Tees. Managed by English Heritage, the castle offers panoramic views and insight into medieval life.

A short walk from the castle is The Bowes Museum, an elegant French-style chateau housing an impressive collection of fine art, textiles, and ceramics. The museum’s highlight is the Silver Swan, an 18th-century automaton that performs daily.

Auckland Castle and Kynren

Auckland Castle in Bishop Auckland was once the private palace of the Prince Bishops of Durham. Visitors can explore the castle’s restored state rooms, chapel, and beautiful gardens. The surrounding Auckland Deer Park offers scenic walking trails and views of the castle.

Each summer, Bishop Auckland hosts Kynren, an epic outdoor live-action show that recounts 2,000 years of British history through music, drama, and fireworks. The show attracts visitors from across the country and is a highlight of the North East’s cultural calendar.

Hardwick Park

Hardwick Park near Sedgefield is a beautifully restored Georgian park featuring lakes, woodland trails, and ornamental bridges. The park’s visitor centre and café provide refreshments, while interactive trails and play areas make it ideal for families.

Seasonal events, including open-air theatre and craft fairs, add to the park’s appeal.

Killhope Lead Mining Museum

In the heart of the North Pennines, Killhope Lead Mining Museum offers a glimpse into the region’s industrial past. Visitors can tour the mine, try their hand at washing for lead ore, and explore the museum’s collection of minerals and mining equipment.

The surrounding countryside is perfect for walks, with panoramic views across the moors.

Tanfield Railway

Just outside Stanley, Tanfield Railway is the world’s oldest working railway. Visitors can ride aboard vintage steam trains along scenic routes through the countryside. Special events, including Santa trains and steam galas, make this attraction popular with families and railway enthusiasts.

Practical Advice for Visitors

Getting There

County Durham is well connected by road and rail. The A1(M) runs through the county, providing easy access from Newcastle, York, and London. Durham Railway Station is on the East Coast Main Line, with direct services to London, Edinburgh, and Manchester.

Buses and local rail services connect Durham City with surrounding towns and attractions. Newcastle International Airport is approximately 30 minutes away by car.

Parking

Parking is widely available at major attractions, including Durham City, Barnard Castle, Beamish, and Raby Castle. Many parks and nature reserves offer free parking, although charges may apply at heritage sites and museums.

Dining

County Durham boasts a variety of dining options, from traditional pubs to Michelin-starred restaurants.

• The Cellar Door (Durham City) – Modern British cuisine in a riverside setting.
• The Impeccable Pig (Sedgefield) – A gastropub with creative, locally sourced dishes.
• The Lord Crewe Arms (Blanchland) – A historic inn serving hearty meals by the fireside.

When to Visit

County Durham is a year-round destination, but spring and summer are ideal for exploring its countryside and outdoor attractions. Autumn offers vibrant foliage in the dales, while winter brings festive markets and cosy pub evenings.

Local Events

• Durham Lumiere – A spectacular light festival held every two years.
• Durham Miners’ Gala – A celebration of the county’s mining heritage.
• Bishop Auckland Food Festival – A showcase of local food and drink.