The present cathedral dates back to 1070 when it was completely rebuilt by the Normans following a fire which devastated an earlier structure. Over the centuries, it has undergone various expansions and renovations, most notably after another fire in 1174. This led to the rebuilding of the choir and the eastern parts in the Gothic style, a feature that draws significant architectural interest.
The cathedral is renowned for its stunning Gothic architecture, particularly the nave and the beautiful stained glass windows which depict various historical and biblical scenes. These windows are considered some of the most impressive in the world. The Bell Harry Tower, built during the late 15th century, stands as a prominent example of the Perpendicular Gothic style and dominates the surrounding landscape.
One of the most significant historical events associated with Canterbury Cathedral is the murder of Thomas Becket in 1170. Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury, was killed in the northwest transept by knights loyal to King Henry II. This event transformed the cathedral into one of Europe’s most important pilgrimage centers, celebrated in Geoffrey Chaucer's "The Canterbury Tales."
Visitors to the cathedral can explore the crypt, the oldest part of the cathedral, dating back to the 11th century, as well as the historical Chapter House and the serene cloisters. Guided tours are available, offering insights into the cathedral’s history, architecture, and religious significance. These tours often include access to the Quire, where one can appreciate the intricate medieval choir stalls and the site of Becket's martyrdom.
For those planning a visit, Canterbury Cathedral is open year-round, though times may vary depending on worship schedules and events. There is an admission fee, which contributes to the maintenance of the cathedral. Photography is allowed, but restrictions apply during services. The city of Canterbury is accessible by train from London and other major cities, making the cathedral a convenient day trip destination. Nearby, visitors can find several quaint shops, restaurants, and other historical sites, enhancing their visit to this medieval city.
Canterbury Cathedral is not just an architectural marvel but also a living monument to England’s history and spirituality. Its blend of history, art, and religion makes it a must-visit for anyone interested in these aspects of British culture.
