Discover Aurillac | A Visitor's Introduction to Aurillac

Why is Aurillac Worth a Visit?

Aurillac is worth visiting for its historical charm, cultural vibrancy, and access to some of France’s most stunning volcanic landscapes. The town boasts well-preserved medieval streets, impressive half-timbered houses, and landmarks such as the Château Saint-Étienne, which houses the fascinating Museum of Volcanoes. Aurillac is also famous for its annual International Street Theatre Festival, one of the largest events of its kind in Europe, attracting performers and visitors from all over the world.

Beyond its cultural appeal, Aurillac serves as a gateway to the Parc Naturel Régional des Volcans d’Auvergne, making it an excellent base for hiking, cycling, and exploring the dramatic scenery of the Cantal mountains. Whether you're wandering through its lively markets, enjoying a coffee in a sun-drenched square, or setting off on an adventure into the surrounding countryside, Aurillac offers a blend of history, culture, and nature that is hard to resist.

Aurillac Highlights: Things to See and Do in Aurillac

Château Saint-Étienne and the Museum of Volcanoes

Overlooking the town from a scenic hilltop, Château Saint-Étienne is one of Aurillac’s most significant landmarks. Originally built in the 9th century, the castle now houses the Museum of Volcanoes, which provides a fascinating insight into the geological history of the Auvergne region. Interactive exhibits, models, and films explain the formation of the ancient volcanic landscapes that define Cantal. The castle's terrace also offers stunning panoramic views over Aurillac and the surrounding countryside.

Historic Old Town

Aurillac’s historic centre is a delight to explore, with its medieval streets lined with timber-framed houses, stone facades, and quaint boutiques. Place Gerbert, the main square, is named after Pope Sylvester II (Gerbert d'Aurillac), a local scholar who became the first French pope. Strolling through the town, you'll discover charming cafés, historic fountains, and the beautiful Saint-Géraud Abbey, a 10th-century monastery that played a crucial role in the town’s development.

International Street Theatre Festival

Every August, Aurillac comes alive with one of Europe’s most renowned street theatre festivals, the Festival International de Théâtre de Rue. During this vibrant event, the town is transformed into an open-air stage, with performers from all over the world showcasing theatre, circus acts, music, and dance in the streets. The festival attracts thousands of visitors and is a must-see for those looking for an unforgettable cultural experience.

Local Markets and Gastronomy

Aurillac is a fantastic place to experience the flavours of the Auvergne region. The Saturday morning market, held in Place du Square and the surrounding streets, is a feast for the senses, offering fresh produce, cheeses, charcuterie, and local specialities. A must-try dish is truffade, a delicious combination of potatoes, cheese, and garlic, as well as the famous Cantal cheese, which comes in different varieties depending on its ageing process.

For a top-notch dining experience, Le Capucin offers refined regional cuisine with a modern touch, while Le Saint-Joseph is known for its cosy atmosphere and traditional Auvergne dishes. Cheese lovers should also visit Maison du Fromage, where they can sample and buy the best local cheeses directly from producers.

Parc Hélitas

If you're looking for a peaceful retreat within the town, Parc Hélitas is the perfect spot. This beautiful green space offers shaded paths, picnic areas, and lovely views over the rooftops of Aurillac. It’s a great place to relax, take a stroll, or enjoy an outdoor lunch.

The Jordanne Valley

Just outside Aurillac, the Jordanne Valley offers stunning scenery with lush forests, steep cliffs, and crystal-clear streams. The Gorges de la Jordanne, a breathtaking natural site, features a scenic trail with wooden walkways and bridges that allow visitors to explore the dramatic canyon landscape. This is an excellent spot for hiking, photography, and wildlife spotting.

Outdoor Activities in the Monts du Cantal

Aurillac is a fantastic base for exploring the Monts du Cantal, the remnants of an ancient volcanic massif. The nearby Puy Mary, one of the most iconic peaks in the region, offers breathtaking views and excellent hiking trails. For those looking for adventure, the Le Lioran ski resort, about 40 minutes from Aurillac, provides opportunities for skiing, snowboarding, and snowshoeing in winter, as well as hiking and mountain biking in summer.

Practical Advice for Visitors

Getting There

Aurillac is accessible by train, car, and air. The Aurillac-Tronquières Airport has flights to and from Paris, making it a convenient gateway for travellers. Train services connect Aurillac to major cities like Clermont-Ferrand and Toulouse, though they can be limited, so planning ahead is recommended. If you’re driving, the A75 motorway provides easy access from major French cities, with scenic routes through the Auvergne region.

Parking

Aurillac offers ample parking options, with several car parks in and around the town centre. Parking is generally affordable, and street parking is available but can be limited during busy periods such as the Street Theatre Festival. The Place du Square car park is a good central option, while the Château Saint-Étienne parking area provides easy access to the castle and museum.

Dining

Aurillac is a food lover’s paradise, with a variety of restaurants serving delicious regional cuisine. Le Capucin and Le Saint-Joseph are great for experiencing traditional dishes, while Auberge des Montagnes, a short drive from Aurillac, offers a gourmet experience with locally sourced ingredients. The town’s markets and fromageries are also perfect for sampling Cantal’s famous cheeses, cured meats, and artisanal bread.

Shopping

Aurillac is known for its traditional craftsmanship, particularly its umbrellas. The town has been a centre for umbrella-making since the 19th century, and you can visit Piganiol, one of the oldest umbrella manufacturers, to see beautifully crafted pieces. The town’s markets and boutiques also offer a range of local products, from handmade pottery to gourmet treats.

When to Visit

The best time to visit Aurillac depends on your interests. Summer (June–September) is ideal for enjoying the warm weather, festivals, and outdoor activities. The International Street Theatre Festival in August is a highlight but can make the town busier than usual. Autumn (September–November) offers stunning landscapes as the surrounding countryside turns golden, and the weather is still pleasant for hiking. Winter (December–February) is perfect for those looking to explore nearby ski resorts, while spring (March–May) brings blooming landscapes and fewer crowds.

Local Events

In addition to the famous Street Theatre Festival, Aurillac hosts other events throughout the year. The Festival Européen du Goût, held in June, celebrates local food and wine, while the Fête de la Musique in June sees the town filled with live music performances. Winter visitors can enjoy the Christmas Market, which brings festive charm to the historic streets.

Exploring Beyond Aurillac

If you have time to venture further, the medieval village of Salers, about an hour’s drive away, is one of France’s most beautiful villages. The Route des Fromages AOP d’Auvergne offers a delicious way to explore the region’s cheese-making heritage, while the Parc Naturel Régional des Volcans d’Auvergne provides endless opportunities for hiking and wildlife spotting.

Aurillac is a town that blends history, culture, and nature in a way that few places do. Whether you're here for the festivals, the landscapes, or simply to enjoy a taste of authentic Auvergne life, Aurillac is a destination that promises a truly memorable experience.