A Visitor's Introduction to The National Theatre

Why Visit the National Theatre?

The National Theatre is a vibrant and innovative cultural destination that offers far more than just world-class theatre productions. Its diverse programming, educational initiatives, and welcoming public spaces make it an essential part of London’s cultural landscape. Whether you’re attending a critically acclaimed play, exploring the theatre’s fascinating architecture, or enjoying a riverside meal at one of its cafes, the National Theatre provides a unique and enriching experience for visitors of all ages. With its prime location on the South Bank, close to other major attractions, the National Theatre is a must-visit for anyone seeking to engage with the best of British theatre and the performing arts.

The National Theatre Background

The concept of a National Theatre in the UK dates back to the mid-19th century, but it was not until 1963 that the National Theatre Company, under the leadership of its first director, Sir Laurence Olivier, was formally established. Initially based at the Old Vic Theatre, the company moved to its current South Bank location in 1976. Designed by the acclaimed architect Sir Denys Lasdun, the National Theatre building is celebrated for its bold Brutalist style, characterised by its use of exposed concrete and tiered, geometric shapes.

Over the decades, the National Theatre has grown into a leading cultural institution, known for its eclectic programming and commitment to artistic excellence. Many of its productions have transferred to the West End or toured internationally, while initiatives like National Theatre Live have brought the theatre’s work to global audiences via live cinema broadcasts. The theatre continues to play a pivotal role in shaping the UK’s performing arts landscape, promoting new writing, nurturing talent, and engaging with diverse audiences.

Architectural & Design Highlights

The National Theatre’s architecture is a striking example of Brutalist design, a style that emphasises the raw, sculptural qualities of concrete. The building’s exterior is defined by its bold forms, terraced levels, and interlocking spaces, creating a distinctive silhouette along the riverfront. Key architectural and design highlights include:

1. The Olivier Theatre: Named after the theatre’s first artistic director, Sir Laurence Olivier, the Olivier Theatre is the largest of the three venues. Inspired by the ancient Greek amphitheatre at Epidaurus, it features a fan-shaped auditorium with seating for over 1,100 people. The Olivier’s stage extends deep into the audience, allowing for an intimate and immersive viewing experience. The theatre is also equipped with a unique drum revolve, a large rotating stage that enables seamless scene changes and innovative staging.

2. The Lyttelton Theatre: The Lyttelton Theatre, a traditional proscenium-arch theatre, seats around 900 people and is well-suited for both classic and contemporary plays. Its design provides excellent sightlines from every seat, and the flexible stage accommodates complex sets and technical designs. The Lyttelton has hosted a variety of critically acclaimed productions, ranging from Shakespeare to new works by contemporary playwrights.

3. The Dorfman Theatre: Formerly known as the Cottesloe Theatre, the Dorfman is the most intimate of the National Theatre’s venues, with a seating capacity of around 450. Its adaptable layout allows for a variety of configurations, making it a perfect space for experimental and smaller-scale productions that benefit from closer audience engagement.

4. The Terraces and Foyers: The National Theatre’s open terraces and expansive foyers are accessible to the public and offer sweeping views of the River Thames, the London Eye, and the city skyline. These spaces serve as lively gathering places and are often used for outdoor events, exhibitions, and installations.

5. The Public Squares and Riverside Walk: The theatre’s location along the South Bank connects it to other major cultural landmarks, creating a vibrant arts corridor. The surrounding squares and riverside walkways are animated by street performers, food stalls, and public art installations, adding to the lively atmosphere of the area.

Key Attractions and Experiences

The National Theatre offers a wealth of experiences beyond attending a performance. From behind-the-scenes tours to engaging workshops and exhibitions, visitors have the opportunity to explore the inner workings of one of the world’s leading theatres:

1. Theatre Productions: The National Theatre’s stages host a diverse range of productions, from Shakespearean classics and reinterpretations of canonical works to new plays and experimental pieces. The theatre is known for its high production values, innovative set designs, and exceptional performances, often featuring acclaimed actors and directors. Its productions cover a variety of genres and themes, catering to a broad audience base.

2. National Theatre Live: National Theatre Live broadcasts high-quality recordings of the theatre’s productions to cinemas around the world. This initiative allows audiences who cannot attend in person to experience the theatre’s acclaimed performances from their local cinema or online, making the theatre’s work accessible to a global audience.

3. Backstage Tours: The National Theatre offers guided backstage tours that provide a rare glimpse into the behind-the-scenes operations of a major theatre. Visitors can explore the workshops where sets and costumes are made, see the rehearsal spaces, and learn about the technical aspects of lighting, sound, and stage management. These tours are ideal for those interested in the creative and technical processes that bring productions to life.

4. Talks, Workshops, and Masterclasses: The theatre hosts a variety of talks, workshops, and masterclasses led by industry professionals. These sessions cover a range of topics, from acting and directing to playwriting and technical theatre, offering opportunities for aspiring artists and enthusiasts to develop their skills and gain insights into the world of theatre.

5. Public Exhibitions and Installations: The National Theatre’s public foyers and outdoor spaces often feature exhibitions and installations related to its productions, history, or broader themes in the arts. These displays include photographs, costumes, props, and interactive exhibits that provide additional context and depth to the theatre’s work.

6. Outdoor and Community Events: During the summer months, the National Theatre’s outdoor spaces are transformed into lively venues for free performances, music, and community events as part of the annual River Stage festival. These events often include family-friendly shows, dance performances, and workshops, making the theatre a welcoming space for visitors of all ages.

Visitor Facilities and Practical Information

The National Theatre provides a welcoming and inclusive environment, with a range of facilities and services to enhance the visitor experience:

Opening Hours: The National Theatre is open daily, with public areas such as the foyers and cafes accessible throughout the day. The theatre’s performance schedule varies, so it’s advisable to check the official website for up-to-date information on show times and ticket availability.

Tickets and Admission: Tickets for performances can be purchased online, at the box office, or by phone. The theatre offers a range of pricing options, including discounted tickets for students, seniors, and under-25s. Day tickets, which are released on the day of the performance, are available at reduced rates for last-minute bookings.

Accessibility: The National Theatre is fully accessible for visitors with disabilities. All three theatres have step-free access, lifts, and adapted seating areas. The venue offers a variety of accessibility services, including captioned and audio-described performances, relaxed performances, and hearing enhancement systems. Assistance dogs are welcome, and accessible restrooms are available throughout the building.

Dining and Shopping: The National Theatre has several cafes, bars, and restaurants offering a variety of food and drink options, from light snacks to full meals. The theatre’s gift shop sells a range of theatre-related merchandise, including scripts, books, and souvenirs inspired by its productions.

Visitor Services and Information: The information desk in the main foyer provides assistance with ticketing, accessibility needs, and general inquiries. Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the building, making it a convenient spot to relax or work.

Nearby Attractions

Southbank Centre: Adjacent to the National Theatre, the Southbank Centre is a major arts complex that hosts concerts, exhibitions, and festivals, offering a perfect complement to a visit to the theatre.

Tate Modern: A short walk along the South Bank, Tate Modern is one of the world’s leading contemporary art museums, featuring works by iconic artists such as Picasso, Warhol, and Rothko.

Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre: Further along the Thames, the reconstructed Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre offers live performances of Shakespeare’s plays and guided tours that explore the life and times of the Bard.

The London Eye: Situated nearby, the London Eye provides stunning panoramic views of the city and is a great addition to a day out on the South Bank.