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A Visitor's Introduction to Cornwall
Explore England's far southwest, with its picturesque fishing ports, cultural treasures, beautiful beaches, fascinating myths and legends, and renowned seafood.
Welcome to Cornwall, the southwestern tip of England that is renowned for its idyllic coastline, charming fishing villages, and enthralling mythology. Bathed by the Atlantic Ocean and the English Channel, Cornwall offers an immersive experience of natural beauty, historical sites, mouth-watering cuisine, and a rich cultural heritage that dates back to prehistoric times.
Bodmin Moor, with its undulating landscape of granite tors and heather-covered hills, provides the backdrop for many a legend, including that of the Beast of Bodmin, a mysterious big cat that allegedly stalks the moor. This expansive wilderness is home to numerous archaeological sites, such as the Hurlers Stone Circles and Trethevy Quoit, a well-preserved Neolithic tomb. It is an area of outstanding natural beauty that presents an intriguing contrast to Cornwall's coastal regions.
The Isles of Scilly, lying just off the Cornish coast, are a haven of tranquillity. A constellation of over 140 islands, only five of which are inhabited, they offer pristine sandy beaches, azure waters, and an array of exotic flora and fauna. The archipelago is also known for its historical sites, including the Cromwell Castle and the Star Castle, both offering a glimpse into the Isles’ turbulent past.
North Cornwall is a rugged, windswept region of astounding beauty. Newquay, a bustling town renowned for its surf culture and spectacular beaches, is a must-visit for watersports enthusiasts. Bude, further north, is another hotspot for surfers, with the Summerleaze and Crooklets beaches providing perfect conditions.
Nestled between towering cliffs is the enchanting village of Boscastle. Famous for its natural harbour and witchcraft museum, it offers an intriguing mix of natural and supernatural. Tintagel, associated with the legend of King Arthur, is a place where history and mythology blend seamlessly, and its dramatic clifftop castle is a sight to behold.
Port Isaac, a picturesque fishing village, has a rich history of smuggling and fishing, while Padstow, with its colourful harbour, quaint streets, and esteemed eateries, including Rick Stein's Seafood Restaurant, is a haven for food lovers.
South Cornwall is a tapestry of quaint villages, beautiful gardens, and golden beaches. Falmouth, with its maritime heritage, vibrant arts scene, and eclectic mix of restaurants and bars, is a hive of activity. Fowey, perched on the estuary, is a maze of medieval and Georgian buildings, and its natural harbour is a favourite among the yachting community.
The Lizard Peninsula, the southernmost point of mainland Britain, is known for its rare geology, diverse flora and fauna, and lighthouse, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding seascape. Polperro and Looe, traditional fishing villages, are notable for their narrow, winding streets, cosy pubs, and stunning waterfront views.
The Tamar Valley, a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, is an enchanting region straddling the border between Cornwall and Devon. Renowned for its stunning river valley landscape and rich mining heritage, it is an area of historical significance and natural splendour that will leave you awestruck.
West Cornwall is a land of captivating contrasts, from the artistic hub of St. Ives to the ancient market town of Penzance. St. Just, Britain's most westerly town, is a gateway to the Cornish Mining World Heritage Site, while Land's End, a legendary location, offers breathtaking views and an unforgettable sunset experience.
Mousehole, pronounced 'Mowzel', is a charming fishing village with narrow lanes, cosy cottages, and a beautiful harbour. And not to be missed is St. Michael's Mount, a tidal island crowned with a medieval church and castle. Depending on the tide, you can either walk across the causeway or take a short boat trip to reach this iconic landmark. This is a place where history, legend, and natural beauty intertwine, offering captivating views of Mount's Bay and a unique insight into the lives of the St Aubyn family who have resided there for centuries.
In essence, Cornwall is a magical blend of landscape, culture, and tradition. Its meandering coastline, punctuated by golden beaches, rugged cliffs, and secluded coves, provides a scenic backdrop for a host of activities, from walking and cycling to surfing and sailing. Inland, you'll find a landscape steeped in folklore and history, with ancient stone circles, Iron Age hill forts, and remnants of the region's tin mining past.
The Cornish culture is another aspect that sets the region apart. With its own Celtic language (Kernewek), unique flag (Saint Piran's Flag), and traditional dishes like the Cornish pasty and cream tea, the county has a distinct identity that is proudly preserved and celebrated. Notably, Cornwall's arts scene is vibrant and thriving, with numerous galleries, artisan workshops, music festivals, and theatrical performances to enjoy.
A gastronomic tour of Cornwall is an adventure in itself, with an array of local produce, seafood, and world-class restaurants to sample. The county's culinary prowess is recognised globally, thanks in part to chefs like Rick Stein and Paul Ainsworth, who have put Cornish cuisine on the map.
Cornwall's appeal is timeless. Whether you're drawn by the lure of its spectacular coastline, the allure of its rich history, the charm of its picturesque villages, or the warmth of its people, a visit to this beautiful county is a rewarding and unforgettable experience.
So, come, explore, and fall in love with Cornwall, a place that not only enchants but also captures your heart, making you yearn to return, time and again. As the Cornish would say, 'Dynargh dhe Gernow' – Welcome to Cornwall!