An Introduction to Buxton

a visitor's overview of this former spa town, its architecture and gardens, cultural activities and surrounding Peak District landscapes.


Buxton is a charming town located in the heart of the Peak District in Derbyshire, England. Known for its picturesque natural beauty and rich cultural heritage, Buxton is a popular tourist destination that attracts visitors from all over the world.

The town is situated at an altitude of around 1,000 feet above sea level and is surrounded by hills and rolling countryside. The landscape around Buxton is dotted with limestone caves, deep gorges, and towering cliffs, making it a popular spot for hiking, rock climbing, and other outdoor activities.

Buxton has a long and fascinating history that stretches back to Roman times. The town was once a spa town, famous for its natural mineral springs, and attracted wealthy visitors from across the country who came to take the waters and enjoy the town's elegant Georgian architecture. Today, many of the historic buildings in Buxton have been beautifully preserved and are open to the public as museums, galleries, and performance spaces.

One of the most famous landmarks in Buxton is the stunning Crescent building, which dates back to the 18th century. This magnificent Georgian structure was originally built as a thermal bathhouse and has now been redeveloped into a luxury hotel and spa. Other notable buildings in Buxton include the Old Hall Hotel, which dates back to the 16th century and is said to be haunted by the ghost of Mary Queen of Scots, and the Pavilion Gardens, a beautiful public park that is home to a Victorian bandstand and a miniature railway.

Buxton is also home to a vibrant arts and culture scene. The town has a number of theatres, galleries, and performance spaces, including the Buxton Opera House, which hosts a range of events throughout the year, from live music and comedy to theater and dance. The town is also home to a number of festivals and events, including the Buxton Festival of Opera, Music, and Literature, which takes place every July.

For those who love the great outdoors, Buxton offers a range of activities, from hiking and cycling to caving and rock climbing. The town is surrounded by some of the most beautiful countryside in England, including the stunning Peak District National Park. Visitors can explore the area's rugged hills and valleys, take a leisurely stroll along one of the many walking trails, or simply sit back and enjoy the stunning scenery.

In conclusion, Buxton is a beautiful and historic town that offers something for everyone. Whether you're interested in history, culture, or outdoor activities, there's plenty to see and do in Buxton and the surrounding area. So if you're planning a trip to the UK, be sure to put Buxton on your list of must-see destinations.