An Introduction to Scotland

a visitor's overview of this popular country, its history, culture and dramatic scenery


Welcome to Scotland, a land of rugged landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. This small but mighty country located in the northern part of the United Kingdom is a must-visit destination for any traveler seeking a unique and unforgettable experience.

Scotland is a country of stunning natural beauty, from the rugged mountains of the Highlands to the remote islands that dot the coast. The country is also home to a rich and fascinating history, shaped by centuries of conflict, trade, and migration. And with a vibrant contemporary culture that is reflected in its music, arts, and literature, Scotland is a hub of creativity and innovation.

If you're planning a trip to Scotland, there are a few things you should know to help you make the most of your time in this beautiful country.

Getting There and Getting Around

Scotland is well-connected to the rest of the world by air, with major international airports located in Glasgow and Edinburgh. There are also several smaller airports throughout the country that offer domestic and international flights. If you are coming from within the UK, there are regular train and bus services that connect Scotland to the rest of the country.

Once you are in Scotland, the best way to get around is by car or public transport. If you plan to rent a car, be aware that Scotland's roads can be narrow and winding, and driving on the left-hand side of the road may take some getting used to. Alternatively, Scotland has a well-developed public transport network, with buses, trains, and ferries serving most parts of the country.

Where to Go

Scotland has many attractions that are worth visiting, from bustling cities to remote islands. Here are some of the top places to go in Scotland:

Edinburgh – Scotland's capital city is known for its stunning architecture, rich history, and lively cultural scene. Must-see attractions include Edinburgh Castle, the Royal Mile, and the National Museum of Scotland.

Glasgow – Scotland's largest city is a hub of creativity, with a thriving arts and music scene. Highlights include the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, the Glasgow Science Centre, and the Riverside Museum.

The Highlands – The Scottish Highlands are a vast, rugged landscape of mountains, lochs, and forests. Highlights include Ben Nevis, the Cairngorms National Park, and the Isle of Skye.

The Islands – Scotland has hundreds of islands, each with their own unique character and charm. Highlights include the Isle of Mull, the Orkney Islands, and the Outer Hebrides.

The Borders – The Scottish Borders is an area of rolling hills and picturesque villages, with a rich history of border warfare. Highlights include Melrose Abbey, Jedburgh Abbey, and the town of Peebles.

What to Do

Scotland is a country with a rich history and culture, and there are many things to see and do that will help you experience this. Here are some ideas:

Visit a castle – Scotland is home to hundreds of castles, each with their own unique story to tell. Some of the most famous include Edinburgh Castle, Stirling Castle, and Eilean Donan Castle.

Explore the countryside – Scotland's countryside is some of the most beautiful in the world, with rugged mountains, rolling hills, and vast open spaces. Take a hike in the Highlands, go mountain biking in the Borders, or explore the beaches of the Outer Hebrides.

Experience Scottish culture – Scotland has a rich cultural heritage, from traditional music and dance to whisky tasting and bagpipe playing. Attend a traditional ceilidh, visit a whisky distillery, or watch the Highland Games.

Learn about Scottish history – Scotland has a long and fascinating history, from the Picts and the Romans to the Jacobites and the Enlightenment. Visit historic sites like Culloden Battlefield, the Wallace Monument, or the Burns Birthplace Museum